The eighteenth-century Agricultural Revolution resulted in

an increased European population

called for a "natural" and nurturing education

The phrase "spare the rod and spoil the child" reflects

the idea that strict discipline prepares a child

One of the most important components of the agricultural revolution was

ending the practice of leaving the land fallow

Kepler's relationship to the Copernican thesis was to

provide mathematical proof for it

One of the earliest controversial ideas that arose during the scientific revolution was the

heliocentric model of the universe

extended Russia's empire at the expense of the Ottomans

A major result of Poland's inability to create a strong, centralized monarchy was

its eventual partition by its powerful neighbors.

An important difference between the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment is

the focus of intellectual inquiry

A major difference between Bacon and Descartes theories involves

Descartes's emphasis on the importance of deductive reasoning

Which of the following most directly led to the rise of deism in the eighteenth century?

the mechanistic cosmology of Newton

The enclosure movement in England

led to the tight concentration of land ownership.

The agricultural revolution of the 18th century came about for all of the following EXCEPT

establishment of the open field system

allowed capitalists to operate outside the guild system

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AP Euro Unit III Review

25 termsStudBud Administration428 plays

Multiple choice quiz designed to illustrate key ideas and concepts from Unit III (Chapters 18, 19, and 20).

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Questions 25

Answers

1
The eighteenth-century Agricultural Revolution resulted in
the economic rise of Russia
emigration to the countryside
greater rural equality
an increased European population
2
Which of the following rulers exemplified the theory of enlightened despotism?
Frederick II of Prussia
Louis XIV of France
Peter I of Russia
Elizabeth I of England
3
In Emile, Rousseau
advanced his case for atheism
called for a "natural" and nurturing education
advanced his views on the Social Contract
denounced Voltaire for his pedantic lifestyle.
4
The phrase "spare the rod and spoil the child" reflects
the ideas of Rousseau in Emile
Enlightenment attitudes toward children
attitudes found in Spain but rarely in England
the idea that strict discipline prepares a child
5
One of the most important components of the agricultural revolution was
ending the practice of leaving the land fallow
abandoning the use of root crops
support of the Enlightened despots
use of the tractor
6
Kepler's relationship to the Copernican thesis was to
reject it as had his mentor Tycho Brahe
denounce Galileo for denying the church
provide mathematical proof for it
prove it by using the telescope
7
The Scientific Revolution overturned the accepted ideas of which of the following?
Galileo
Euclid
Aristotle
Copernicus
8
One of the earliest controversial ideas that arose during the scientific revolution was the
heliocentric model of the universe
geocentric model of the universe
theory of relativity
idea that empiricism was outdated and unscientific
9
Catherine the Great
reduced the power of the nobility.
extended Russia's empire at the expense of the Ottomans
annexed the Maritime Provinces of Manchu China.
inaugurated the Slavophile movement.
10
A major result of Poland's inability to create a strong, centralized monarchy was
a successful effort at internal reform
the creation of an alliance within the nobility
its eventual partition by its powerful neighbors.
an agreement between nations to maintain Polish neutrality.
11
An important difference between the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment is
the religions of the scientists and philosophes
the focus of intellectual inquiry
the country in which each began
the attitude of the church
12
A major difference between Bacon and Descartes theories involves
Bacon's challenging the Scholastic intellectual tradition
Descarrtes's continuing belief in supernatural explanations
Descartes's emphasis on the importance of deductive reasoning
Bacon's adherence to the geocentric theory in astronomy
13
Voltaire's slogan of "crush the infamous thing," called for the suppression of
the French monarchy
religious institutions
immorality
French universities
14
Rousseau's concept of the ideal government was centered on
a strengthened army.
a theocracy.
a strengthened monarchy.
the general will.
15
Which of the following most directly led to the rise of deism in the eighteenth century?
the religious wars of the seventeenth century
the mechanistic cosmology of Newton
the influence of the Freemasons
decrease in the number of witchcraft accusations
16
The enclosure movement in England
meant small fields turned into common farm land.
had little impact on productivity.
was opposed by Parliament.
led to the tight concentration of land ownership.
17
The agricultural revolution of the 18th century came about for all of the following EXCEPT
the Enclosure Movement
disappearance of common land
establishment of the open field system
crop rotation
18
Many philosophes, such as Voltaire, believed that governmental reform would be accomplished by
the introduction of democracy
trusting the masses
benevolent absolutist monarchs
empowering the nobles at the expense of the kings
19
The eighteenth-century philosophes believed that society could best achieve progress through
prayer and contemplation
scientific empiricism
hard work and self-denial
intuition
20
The domestic system
eliminated the need for merchant-capitalists
replaced factory manufacturing
allowed capitalists to operate outside the guild system
destroyed cottage industry
21
Whose writings served as a basis for the American Constitution's "separation of powers"?
Hume
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
22
The model of the universe resulting from the scientific work of Galileo and Newton embraced
the science of mechanics
a belief in an ascending "chain of being"
the belief in the fixed, central position of the Earth
Aristotelian philosophy
23
Enlightened monarchs of the eighteenth century supported all of the following EXCEPT
pacifist foreign policy
increased economic productivity
religious tolerance
secular and technical education
24
The enclosure movement contributed to the agricultural revolution because
the peasants supported it.
it led to the end of tariffs
it consolidated land.
it preserved the monasteries
25
The following were causes of growth in the population of Europe during the 18th century EXCEPT
fewer deaths
immigration from North America
better nutrition
improvements in sanitation

AP Euro Unit III Review Flashcards | StudBud