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JBM 256 - Final Exam Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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JBM 256 - Final Exam Study Guide
JBM 256 - Final Exam Study Guide
76 terms
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1
____ news stories follow the pyramid formula where the most important facts come first
Broadcast News
Throwaway News
Hard News
Soft News
2
_____ share news for the audiences benefit.
Journalist Qualities
Lawyer Qualities
PR Qualities
Photographer Qualities
3
______ reporters focus on how audiences see or hear the story is an aspect of?
Feature News Story
Profile News Story
Public Affair News Story
Broadcast News Story
4
Three Types of ___ involve Involuntary, general purpose, limited purpose.
Public Figures
Public Officials
Government Fault Lawyers
Administrative Agency
5
Who will be hurt and how many? Is a question that should be asked during ____
Credibility Decision Making
Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Decision Making
Conduct Issues
6
News organizations allow their staff to ____ only when no other safe way exists to obtain an important story
Posing
Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Decision Making
Misrepresentation
7
___ is when they want to be transparent so they might disclose any conflicts of interest in their stories
Misrepresentation
Quoting Sources
Conduct issues
Conflict of Interest
8
In Libel Defenses ___ is when describing government proceedings as court hearing, agency meeting and legislative session
Fair Comment and Criticism
Fair Comment
Fair-Report Privilege
Truth
9
_____ leads intrigues viewers and makes them focus on the story.
Hard Leads
Throwaway Leads
Umbrella Leads
Soft Leads
10
Writing/impromptu assignments, Research and listening for information, and communication are similarities between ____.
VP of Public Relations
Internal PR
External PR
Journalist PR
11
_____ will base their writing off of the ____ team’s releases.
Journalist ; Journalist
PR ; PR
Journalist ; PR
PR ; Journalist
12
Newspapers, online news and broadcasts, PR news releases, people, broadcast interviews are all ___ for Broadcast news
Hard Leads
Soft Leads
Sources
Secondary Research
13
In Libel Defenses ____ is proof that the gist of the statement or story is true
Fair-Report Privilege
Fair Comment and Criticism
Truth
Fair Comment
14
___ is when journalist interview their friends/relatives, news organizations or benefits someone directly from a story
Quoting Sources
Misrepresentation
Conflict of Interest
Conduct issues
15
Defamation by spoken words or gestures
Slander
Falsity
Libel
Fair-Report Privilege
16
In Libel Defenses ____ is protects against people who express their opinions about matters of legitimate public interest
Fair Comment
Truth
Fair Comment and Criticism
Fair-Report Privilege
17
_____ is two questions that a journalist should ask when facing an _____.
Credibility Decision Making
Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Decision Making
Conduct Issues
18
____ lead tells the broadcast audience that something important is coming up
Soft News
Hard News
Buried
Profile
19
What are two reasons why journalists need to maintain ethics/credibility
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common behaviors
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common decency
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common decisions
To know right and wrong + To have fairness, good taste and common practices
20
____ is when journalist aren't themselves to gain access to the places and information closed to the general public
Ethical Decision Making
Posing
Misrepresentation
Conflicts of Interest
21
Civil cases rarely attract as much press as criminal cases but they may change more lives is _____ beats
Beat Sources
Beat Research
Government Beats
Court Beats
22
What type of public figures is very small?
Involuntary
Fair-Reporting Privilege
General Purpose
Limited purpose
23
_____ are people who have voluntarily assumed some special role in prominence in society.
Administrative Agency
Public Figures
Privacy Lawyers
Public Officials
24
Profile, Historical, Adventure, Seasonal, Explanatory, Occupation, Behind the Scenes, and Participatory are all types of
Feature Stories
Broadcast Stories
Entertainment Stories
Analysis Stories
25
Focus on federal, state, or local governments and always have first amendment protection are basic aspects of ___
Broadcast Reporting
Public Affairs Reporting
Feature Reporting
Ethics Reporting
26
_____ releases advance stories and ____ will follow the story to see if it is worthy to write about
PR ; PR
Journalist ; PR
PR ; Journalist
Journalist ; Journalist
27
What are the three kinds of newsgathering issues (press vs. courts + law enforcement)
Access to judicial events, meetings, access to judicial proceeds
Access to nonjudicial events, records/meetings, gov. social standing
Access to nonjudicial events, gov. decisions, access to judicial proceeds
Access to nonjudicial events, records/meetings, access to judicial proceeds
28
Writing/impromptu assignment, Research and listening for information, and communication are ____ between Journalist + PR
Differences
Only PR Qualities
Similarities
Only Journalist Qualities
29
Type of feature story that are usually about holidays?
Explanatory Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
Seasonal Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
30
Type of feature story that tell the audience how to do something?
Behind the Scenes Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
Participatory Feature
31
_____ is for imaging purposes (only care about how their company looks)
Lawyer Qualities
Journalist Qualities
Photographer Qualities
PR Qualities
32
___ is a persons behavior
Decision Making
Ethics
Conduct
Morals
33
Truth, Fair-Report Privilege, Fair comment and criticism are all ______.
Public Figures
Libel Defenses
Libel Suits
Public Officials
34
____ leads give information right away
Buried
Soft News
Hard News
Profile
35
What type of public figures is Celebrities?
Involuntary
Limited purpose
General Purpose
Fair-Reporting Privilege
36
Event stories when released by ____ first may peak the interest of a _____ and then they can cover the event
Journalist ; PR
PR ; PR
PR ; Journalist
Journalist ; Journalist
37
Benefitting directly from a story, Conflict compromise objectivity + being transparent in stories are aspects of ____
Quoting Sources
Conflicts of Interest
Conduct Issues
Misrepresentation
38
Type of feature story that give inside view through the sense of a journalist who is experiencing an event or situation?
Behind the Scenes Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
Participatory Feature
39
____ story structure is inverted, starts with summary lead, bridges with additional facts, ends with more information
Soft
Hard
Print
Throwaway
40
____ are human interest stories, they look for emotion and include a human element.
Feature Ideas
Buried Ideas
Historical Ideas
Profile Ideas
41
Journalists must as important questions and employ good interviewing skills is an aspect of?
Broadcast News Story
Profile News Story
Feature News Story
Public Affair News Story
42
Quoting from ____ should only be used in rare circumstances, they are considered doubtful
News Organizations
Anonymous Sources
"Scratching Backs"
Friends and Relatives
43
Sharing News for the audience benefit and imaging purposes are _____ between Journalists + PR
Differences
Similarities
Only PR Qualities
Only Journalist Qualities
44
Police blotters, incident reports, affidavits, search warrants, jail booking, autopsy, history are all police ____
Beat Research
Beat Sources
Beat Secondary Research
Government Beats
45
Who will be helped and how many? Is a question that should be asked during ____
Conflicts of Interest
Credibility Decision Making
Conduct Issues
Ethical Decision Making
46
___ refers to broader codes of behavior
Decision Making
Morals
Conduct
Ethics
47
First Amendment Rights
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Sexual orientation, and petition
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Assemble, and petition
Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assemble, and petition
Freedom of Speech, Publication, Press, Assemble, and petition
48
Defamation, Identification, Publication, Falsity, Injury, and Fault are elements of...
Libel Suits
Public Officials
Privacy Invasion
Slander Suits
49
Trials can make interesting and important news stories even though attorneys almost never speak is _____ beats
Government Beats
Court Beats
Beat Research
Beat Sources
50
City ___ provides services like police/fire protection, sewage, water, construction, parks, recreation services.
Beat Sources
Court Beats
Beat Research
Government Beats
51
___ keeps company employees informed about organization (part of the company) creates lines of communication.
VP of Public Relations
External PR
Journalist PR
Internal PR
52
Criminal cases begin when the state charges someone with violating a criminal statute is _____ beats
Government Beats
Beat Sources
Court Beats
Beat Research
53
Type of feature story that commemorates important events?
Adventure Feature
Historical Feature
Explanatory Feature
Seasonal Feature
54
Quoting from ____ as sources in a story is bad because it lessens the story’s credibility + compromise integrity
Friends and Relatives
"Scratching Backs"
News Organizations
Anonymous Sources
55
Type of feature story that describes interesting or unique people to reveal the person’s character?
Profile Feature
Seasonal Feature
Historical Feature
Adventure Feature
56
Quoting from ____ don’t get to chummy, there’s a difference between being friendly and being friends
News Organizations
"Scratching Backs"
Friends and Relatives
Anonymous Sources
57
___ promotes a positive image of an organization, write news releases and features
External PR
Internal PR
VP of Public Relations
Journalist PR
58
Type of feature story that allow the audience to see, feel, touch, smell and understand backstage work for an event?
Behind the Scenes Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
Participatory Feature
59
Type of feature story that describes dangerous hobbies or occupations that are highly strange, trendy, specialized?
Behind the Scenes Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
Participatory Feature
60
County _____ usually have more limited powers. They collect taxes levied by all governments in the county.
Beat Research
Beat Sources
Court Beats
Government Beats
61
Civil cases rarely attract as much press as criminal cases but they may change more lives is _____ beats
Court Beats
Beat Sources
Government Beats
Beat Research
62
What type of public figures is for a specific reason?
Limited purpose
Fair-Reporting Privilege
General Purpose
Involuntary
63
_____ leads ties together two or more related news stories.
Throwaway Leads
Soft Leads
Umbrella Leads
Hard Leads
64
____ news stories follow a wine glass structure, important information/emotional, important details, memorable ending
Throwaway
Print
Hard
Soft
65
Type of feature story that provide more detailed descriptions or explanations and have another story to accompany them?
Behind the Scenes Feature
Explanatory Feature
How-to-do-it Feature
Occupation/Hobby Feature
66
His or Her decisions, Behaviors, and practices are all aspects of _____.
Conflicts of Interest
Conduct Issues
Quoting Sources
Ethical Decision Making
67
___ is when reporters want to avoid the appearance of such conflicts, can compromise their objectivity
Conflict of Interest
Misrepresentation
Conduct issues
Quoting Sources
68
____ hold a government positions. This covers elected officials and appointed officials and government employees
Public Officials
Administrative Agency
Public Figures
Privacy Lawyers
69
Why is Libel/Privacy/Access issues are important?
Lawsuits and News Ethics
Reputation and Fair-Report privilege
Reputation and Limited purpose
Lawsuits and Reputation
70
What are the four kinds of Privacy Invasion
Intruding, Publicity to private facts, false light, Fair-Report privilege
Intruding, Publicity to private facts, false light, Appropriating a name
Intruding, Publicity to private facts, truth, Appropriating a name
Intruding, Fair comment and criticism, false light, Appropriating a name
71
Type of feature story that describes unusual or exciting experiences?
How-to-do-it Feature
Explanatory Feature
Adventure Feature
Seasonal Feature
72
Not Newsworthy, puffery, praising a client, laudatory adjectives, objectivity, urging people do something are aspects of
Misrepresentation
Conflicts of Intrest
Bad Press Release
Conduct Issues
73
Defamation by written words or by communication in some other tangible form.
Fair-Report Privilege
Libel
Slander
Falsity
74
Diligence, knowledge about sources, accuracy, and clear explanations are all qualities of ____
Feature Reporter
Public Affairs Reporter
Broadcasting Reporter
Ethics Reporter
75
_____ copy must be able to read easily and delivered smoothly in ____ news story.
Profile News Story
Broadcast News Story
Public Affair News Story
Feature News Story
76
What are the 4 most common types of leads?
Hard, Soft, Buried, Umbrella leads
Hard, Soft, Throwaway, Umbrella leads
Hard, Soft, Medium, Umbrella leads
Hard, Soft, Throwaway, Bowl leads