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Environmental Themes - Exam #2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Themes - Exam #2 Review
Environmental Themes - Exam #2 Review
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Answers
1
A
keystone species
is easily replaced if removed from an ecosystem.
False
True
2
Ecological succession and evolution occur on different timescales
False
True
3
Which of these levels of biological organization is the smallest?
community
landscape
population
individual
4
Conservation biology is
not
concerned with
preservation of ecosystems
protection of endangered species
creating new hybrid species
processes that influence biodiversity
5
Species richness
is
the number of different species in a community
the amount of money each species has
how high in fat a species is
the number and variety of Earth's organisms
6
Which of these is
NOT
a way in which
water
moves across the landscape?
expiration
precipitation
transpiration
runoff
7
Which of these is
NOT
a primary producer?
cyanobacteria
plants
algae
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
8
An
aquifer
is an example of surface water.
True
False
9
Energy cycles through ecosystems, being recycled and reused
False
True
10
When are you presenting your group's biome slides?
Tuesday, 10/29
Thursday, 10/31
Thursday, 10/24
Tuesday, 10/22
11
The process of community development over time, in which species of one stage replaces another, is called
primary succession
The line of succession
secondary succession
ecological succession
12
An organism native to a particular region is called
pandemic
endangered
endemic
rare
13
The greatest threat to biodiversity is
the exotic pet trade
poaching
human overpopulation
habitat loss
14
>70% of world’s total fresh water is used for
drinking
industry
bathing
irrigation
15
The prefix "eco-" is Greek for
environment
green
house
echo
16
Which of these provides evidential support for the Theory of Evolution?
fossil records
biogeography
all of these
molecular biology
17
The area bordering a river channel that has the potential to flood is called
the forest
the floodplain
the town
the beach
18
Water resources are unequal on both global and regional scales in what ways?
unequal usage
all of these
unequal cost
unequal distribution
19
Which of these is a source of
nitrogen fixation
?
volcanic activity
all of these can fix nitrogen
lightning
bacteria in root nodules
20
Which of these biogeochemical cycles were NOT covered in class?
Carbon
Oxygen
Water
Phosphorous
21
Which of these is an example of
ex situ
conservation?
habitat restoration
habitat coorridors
an aquarium
a wildlife refuge
22
What country is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in?
Sweden
Greenland
Switzerland
Norway
23
Which of the following cycles is least understood?
Water
Sulfur
Nirtogen
Carbion
24
In the Colorado River Basin, Native American tribes with water rights are assured access to that water.
False
True
25
"Food web" and "food chain" are interchangeable terms.
True
False
26
Which of these is
NOT
an example of surface water?
Streams
Lakes
Wetlands
Aquifers
27
The
best
way to preserve biodiversity is by protecting habitat.
False
True
28
Which of these is
NOT TRULY
an
abiotic
environmental factor?
temperature
soil
precipitation
salinity
29
NYC's water supply is unique in that it is unfiltered.
True
False
30
The sea located in the former Soviet Union that has most of its water diverted and is now nearly dry is
Aral Sea
Dead Sea
Caspian Sea
Soviet Sea
31
Which of the following is not an assigned biome for you presentations?
Desert
Tundra
Wetland
Savanna
32
The frog in this food web is a
secondary consumer
primary producer
decomposer
primary consumer
33
An
ecosystem
is the same thing as a
community
False
True
34
Biomes are not influenced by
latitude
fire regime
national boundaries
climate
35
Which of these is
NOT
a category of water resource problems?
Not enough water features on golf courses
Not enough water
Poor-quality water
Too much water
36
Which of these encompasses the other three?
hydrosphere
atmosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
37
Climax communities
are the stable outcome of succession, when the ecosystem reaches equilibrium.
True
False
38
The Ogallala Aquifer is the largest aquifer in the United States and is located in the
Pacific Northwest (WA, OR)
Northeast (NY, CT, MA)
Midwest (NE, KS, OK)
Southeast (FL, GA, SC)
39
The
Second Law of Thermodynamics
is "as energy is converted from one form to another some is degraded into heat"
False
True
40
Which of these is
NOT
a product of photosynthesis?
light energy
chemical energy
oxygen
water
41
Increasing the amount of impervious cover (urbanization) leads to more storm water runoff.
False
True
42
Phosphorus has no atmospheric component to its cycle.
True
False
43
Which of these is
NOT
a potential consequence of aquifer depletion?
saltwater intrusion
cheaper water
land subsidence
lower water table
44
Decomposers are present at every trophic level.
True
False
45
There are less than 10 days left to register to vote in the upcoming election
True
False
46
Private property owners are financially compensated for losses related to endangered species on their property.
True
False
47
How many mass extinction events have occurred so far?
0
8
5
3
48
All biomes occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres.
True
False
49
Evolution occurs at what biological level?
assemblage
community
population
landscape
50
How much of Earth's water is available for human use?
5%
<1%
97%
10%
51
In the hydrologic cycle, as water moves from the ocean to the atmosphere,
clouds are formed through what process?
transpiration
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
52
Which of these is
NOT
a type of symbiotic relationship?
parasitism
competition
commensalism
mutualism
53
What does CITES refer to?
The place you live
the references you use in a paper
Conservation of Imperiled, Threatened, and Endangered Species
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
54
An evolutionary modification that improves fitness in a given environment is called a(n)
abomination
adaptation
advantage
accumulation
55
How many species are listed as endangered or threatened?
16,000
1,600
160
160,000
56
When
primary succession
begins, what abiotic environmental component is missing?
seeds
soil
stream flow
precipitation
57
Structures used to facilitate upstream fish migrations are called
Fish sligshots
fish ladders
fish elevators
fish catapults
58
Which of these is a long-term store of carbon?
meadows
kelp farms
algal blooms
fossil fuels
59
What is watershed?
Where you keep your garden hose
When your dog shakes after a bath
All of the rivers in a given valley
The area of land that drains to a specified body of water