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immune 2020
immune 2020
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1
What is your Immune system?
Cells in your lungs that help fight disease.
A network of Cells, Tissues, and Organs
Your Brain
Your stomach
2
Which body syst. typically recognizes, attacks, and destroys substances that may cause disease?
Excretory
Respiratory
Digestive
Immune
3
Cytotoxic hypersensitivity is which type?
Type IV
Type III
Type I
Type II
4
How do you strengthen your Immune System?
Running and exercise
Sleep and healthy eating
Sleep and Exercise
Running and cold showers
5
A RBC lab value of 3.2 what medication would you look for to cause this?
PREP
Prednisone
Methotrexate
IGG
6
The standard tx of SLE is-
Cyclosporine
Corticosteroids
Antifungals
Antibiotics
7
When someone’s immune system overreacts to something harmless it’s called:
Chicken poxi moxie
Overreactus maximus
A sneeze
An allergy
8
The most common cause of neutropenia is-
Bleeding
HTN
Infection
DM
9
What is the immune system's first line of defense?
B cells
T cells
Skin
Antibodies
10
You are teaching a church group about HIV. What should you include?
It is transmitted though mosquitoes
It is transmitted through puncture wounds.
Primary transmission is through casual contact
It is transmitted through infected body fluids
11
I have an immune deficiency if I have a positive ANA test.
True
False
12
The Immune system is made up of...
Cells
Organs
All of the above
Tissues
13
I am going to get a 100 on the exam
Maybe
No
Yes
If you give me the answers
14
What patient information is important to teach for a new diagnosis of HIV?
HIV is a retrovirus, which means it can remain dormant
HIV treatment medications is a standardized regime and easy to maintain
HIV is a virus and, like the flu, will run its course in time
HIV replicates itself inside the RBC’s
15
Which does NOT boost your immune system?
healthy relationships
consistent sleep schedule
plants
sunshine
16
What make you immune to an antigen
the antigen cant enter the body
when it doesn't hurt anymore
when lymphocytes carry antibodies in the body
the antigen gets destroyed
17
What is the purpose of the immune system
to defend us from infections or diseases
help us with respiration
help strengthen our bones
to help us evolve
18
Homeostatic regulation of the body is made possible through coordination of all body syst
Respiratory and reproductive
Circulatory and digestive
Skeletal and excretory
Nervous and endocrine systems
19
Which of the following are typical clinical S&S of an elderly patient who has an infection?
Behavioral changes and/or confusion
Edema and/or erythema
Fever and chills
High WBC count and/or Leukocytosis
20
What precautions for a HIV pt is appropriate?
Airborne
Droplet
Contact
Standard
21
Your pt has Raynaud's syndrome what dx do they have?
Gout
Good Pasture
Scleroderma
HIV
22
Non-specific immune responses are
Targeted to specific pathogens
Regulated by T cells
Immediate
Delayed
23
True or False, does eating healthy do more for your immune system then yoga.
False
True
24
HIV is a virus that affects the immune system. A study compared the numbers of immune cells known as T cells in HIV-infe
T cell numbers are higher in HIV-infected individuals than non-infected ind
T cell numbers are lower in HIV-infected individuals than non-infected indi
HIV has no effect on the number of T cells in an individual
HIV can cause the number of T cells to increase or decrease.
25
Your a school RN and just gave a boy benadryl- your would expect-
He may develop tennitus
He may have a rash
He may get a 100 on his test
He may become drowsy
26
What are the signs of HIV?
Kaposi's sarcoma
Bacterial infections
Flu-like symptoms
Pneumocystic lung infection
27
Your patient is admitted with SLE. What lab finding is most important to report to the MD?
Positive Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA)
Decreased C-reactive protein (CRP)
Positive Lupus cell prep
Elevated BUN and creatinine
28
Immune complex mediated hypersensitivity is which type?
Type II
Type I
Type III
Type IV
29
Which causes your immune system prepare for pathogens?
Homeostasis
Feedback Loop
Cell Membrane
Vaccine
30
What is a way to know if your immune system is weaker than normal?
Sneeze often
Have diseases/illnesses longer than most
Food allergies
Have poor eyesight
31
Which causes your immune system prepare for pathogens?
Feedback Loop
Homeostasis
Vaccine
Cell Membrane
32
Delayed hypersensitivity is which type?
Type II
Type I
Type IV
Type III
33
True or false: AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
False
True
Trick question
34
HIV is a virus that affects the immune system. A study compared the numbers of immune cells known as T cells in HIV-infe
HIV can cause the number of T cells to increase or decrease.
T cell numbers are lower in HIV-infected individuals than non-infected indi
T cell numbers are higher in HIV-infected individuals than non-infected ind
HIV has no effect on the number of T cells in an individual
35
Take w/ food, taper dose do not stop abruptly refers to what medication
Prograf
Prednisone
Lisinopril
PreP
36
Failure in regulation of the immune system leading to an autoimmune disease is caused by a...
...T lymphocyte immune response to foreign antigens.
...B lymphocyte immune response to foreign antigens.
......T lymphocyte immune response to self antigens.
...B lymphocyte immune response to self antigens.
37
A patient receiving 1st dose IV antibiotic complains of shortness of breath. What is your 1
st
action?
Place the patient on O2 via nasal cannula
Maintain the IV line
Stop the IV antibiotic infusion
Call the Rapid Response Team
38
Mediated hypersensitivity is which type?
Type IV
Type I
Type II
Type III
39
What part of the Immune system does HIV affect
Lymphocytes
pathogens
Helper T-cells and B-cells
antigens
40
A FOREIGN MATERIAL THAT CAUSES AN IMMUNE RESPONSE IS CALLED?
OPSONINE
AGLUTININ
ANTIGEN
ANTIBODY
41
How dose the immune system work?
Immune system waits for the antigens to harm the body to get rid of them
When it senses germs it starts to multiply
When it senses a substance called antigen it starts to get rid of it
42
People With Compromised Immune Systems
A Homeless Man
A Personal Trainer
People With Cancer Or On Chemotherapy
The Elderly
43
Which of the following will not help your immune system?
Exercising
Not washing your hands
Playing sports
None of the above
44
what is the purpose of the immune system?
To protect against bacteria on skin
To protect against disease or other potentially damaging foreign bodies.
Too defend against fungi
I don't know
45
What does your Immune System do for you?
Fights sickness and disease
Kills blood cells
Makes you sick
Creates a healthy skin
46
THE KEY CELLS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ARE?
ENZYMES
ANTIBODIES
PATHOGENS
ANTIGENS
