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Science Fossils Mrs Johnson Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Fossils Mrs Johnson
Science Fossils Mrs Johnson
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Questions
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Answers
1
Hollow area in the sediment which shows the shape of an organism or a part of an organism
Petrified Fossil
Mold
Carbon Film
Cast
2
films extremely thin coating on rock
Carbon film
Cast
Petrified Fossil
Mold
3
Divided periods characterized by differences in life forms
Epochs
Eras
Periods
Eons
4
Fossils in which minerals replace all or part of an organism
Mold
Carbon Film
Petrified Fossil
Cast
5
Paleozoic Era was dominated by plants
False
True
6
Cenozoic Era started when the _____ startes
quaternary period
Peleogene Period
Neogene Period
7
Break in Earth’s crust which is always younger than the rock it cuts through
Intrusion
Fault
Unconformity
Extrusion
8
Age compared with ages of other rocks
Absolute Age of Rock
🪨
Relative Age of Rock
9
Mesozoic Era started when the _____ started
Cretaceous Period
Jurassic Period
Triassic Period
10
Coral and Crinoid are index fossils
True
False
11
Mesozoic era was dominated by plants
False
True
12
The geological time scale are divided to these
Periods
Epochs
Eras
Eons
13
Paleozoic Era started when the ______ started
Ordovician
Silorian
Cambrian
Permian
14
Fossils are preserved remains or traces of living things and are formed when living things die & are buried by sediments
False
True
15
The fossil record provides evidence to support the theory of...
Extinctions
Evolution
Climate
Eras and periods
16
Paleontologist
People who change the geological time scale
Scientist who determine the ages of rocks
Scientist who study and classify fossils
Scientist who study the different eras
17
Index fossils
Represent an organism that lasted for many years
Most be closely distributed
Must be widely distributed
Represent an organism that existed only briefly
18
Some processes become trapped in tar, ice, and pine
False
True
19
Provide evidence of the activities of ancient organism is trace fossil
False
True
20
Marked by significant worldwide changes in types of fossils present in rock
Eons
Epochs
Periods
Eras
21
Which is not an era
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Creatozoic
Cenozoic
22
Cenozoic was dominated by small mammals and birds
False
True
23
Longest subdivisions; based on abundance of fossils
Eras
Eons
Epochs
Periods
24
The Precambrian Time covers how much of Earth’s history
88%
74%
72%
94%
25
Lava the hardens on the surface
Intrusion(igneous)
Extrusions(igneous)
Ixtrusion(metamorphic)
Extrusion(metamorphic)
26
Fossil Record provides evidence for the following except
Natural Disasters that have happened over time
Earth’s past climate
Past changes to Earth’s surface
History of the life on Earth
27
Law of Superpostion- in vertical sedimentary rock layers the oldest layer is at the bottom, higher layers are younger
False
True
28
Which is divided into 2 periods
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
29
Earliest form of life was cyborbacteria
True
False
30
Do geologist use radioactive decay to determine the absolute ages of rocks
Yes
No, it is radioactive dating
No, it is paleontologist
No, it is the relative age
31
solid copy of the shape of an organism
Cast
Petrified Fossil
Mold
Carbon Film
32
Based on types of existing life globally at a particular time
Eons
Eras
Epochs
Periods