When keeping records on a child, it is most appropriate for the caregiver to note:

the child's ability to write his or her name

What are some positive techniques for conflict resolution

Modeling appropriate behavior, set schedules

What is the importance of cooperative relationships with families?

helps develop a more healthy relationship with a child

children think symbolically before the ability to think logically

Name the three types of parenting:

Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive

What are some rest and relaxation techniques?

soft music, dim lights, and reasonable bed time

The Montessori Theory promotes....

self-directed activity and collaborative play

What is cooperative play?

kids have aquired the skiolls to interact together for play

Vygotsky says children learn by....

social interactions with others

What is reinforcement

Encouraging a behavior to increase the frequency

What does the acronym DAP stand for?

developmentally appropriate practices

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Sparks Review- ECE 3 EOPA review

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Questions 86

Answers

1
Grouping objects into categories according to similarities is
conservation
classification
seriation
sorting
2
Taking a child's mispronounced words and correctly including them in sentences is called
expansion
articulation
referral
inclusion
3
Factors that impact physical development
all of the above
heredity
nutrition
environment
4
At which stage of development does a child being cooperative play?
infant
preschool
adolescense
toddler
5
What are some methods of family involvement?
emails
all of the above
conferences
phone calls
6
Head Start is not government sponsored program
False
True
7
When keeping records on a child, it is most appropriate for the caregiver to note:
how many friends the child has
the chjild's preferences during free play time
the child's ability to write his or her name
how creative the child is
8
What are some positive techniques for conflict resolution
Modeling appropriate behavior
negative
set schedules
promote fighting
9
What is the importance of cooperative relationships with families?
helps the child become more vulnerable to illnesses
creates a distant relationship between parent and child
helps develop a more healthy relationship with a child
helps the child rapidly develop and grow
10
Which type of play do children interact with another
associative play
parallel play
solitary play
cooperative play
11
A form of child neglect is
refusing to talk
burning
bruising
inadequate medical care
12
When is play crucial for development?
age 4
first year
age 3
First 5 months
13
A(n) __ provides in-home care for children
all of the above
nanny
none of the above
au pair
14
A ___ requires you to make a judgment about the behavior.
checklist
anecdotal record
participation chart
rating scale
15
An age-appropriate preschool classroom will include activites that are mostly
gross motor
paper and pencil
quiet
hands-on
16
If the stage is completed successfully, we develop a set of ____
basic values
basic habits
basic vitrues
good habits
17
Piaget believed:
children think symbolically before the ability to think logically
think critically before the abillity to think imaginatively
...
......
18
What skills are more developed during stage 4?
seeing and smelling
eating and sleeping
speaking and listening
talking and walking
19
Name the three types of parenting:
justified, hearty, loving
authoring, sweet, unstable
Authoritarian, authoritative, permissive
authoritative, preschool, tolerable
20
What stage of play is this: When your child plays next to another toddler without interacting
interactive play
self play
solitary play
parallel play
21
Fine motor skillds are developed through activities such as
grasping and pinching
listening to directions
throwing and catching
running and jumping
22
All of these are factors that impact brain development except:
nutrition
technology
environment
hereditary
23
Which theorist has the idea of egocentrism
Erikson
Maslow
Freud
Kohlberg
24
What are some rest and relaxation techniques?
electronics
distraction
loud music and bright lights
soft music, dim lights, and reasonable bed time
25
Interpersonal intelligence may also be called:
"people Smarts"
"number smarts"
"Word smarts"
"self smarts"
26
Learning opportunites and conditions that develop creative/critical thinking for preschoolers
peek-a-boo
free drawing
writing time
patty cake
27
The Montessori Theory promotes....
self-directed activity and collaborative play
tests and grading of the final product
competitive play
learning by worksheets and textbooks
28
What is cooperative play?
When they go to kindergarten
when they play dress up
when the children follow directions
kids have aquired the skiolls to interact together for play
29
Which stage occurs in early adulthood?
trust vs mistrust
Identity vs confusion
generativity vs stagnation
intimacy vs. isolation
30
Infants completing this first stage successfully, develop the basic virtue of _____
heart
healing
health
hope
31
Stage 3 is when a child plays independently but often do the same thing as other children
True
False
32
To collect data, preschool teachers usually use
developmental tests
informal observation
research instruments
standarized tests
33
children of school age undergo the crisis of industry vs _____
ineffectiveness
indecision
inexplicableness
inferiority
34
During early childhood, the child develops _____.
a sense of self
social skills
motor skills
all of the above
35
Vygotsky says children learn by....
social interactions with others
nature not nurture
going through development stages
independently experiencing the world
36
Which lobe of the brain contains memory?
parietal
temporal
perceptive
frontal
37
What is B.F. Skinner theory?
shampoo and conditioning
operant conditioning
reinforced conditioning
classical conditioning
38
All of the following are in Maslow's hierarchy of needs EXCEPT:
physical needs
esteem needs
social needs
environmental needs
39
Skinner believed that the appropriate use of positive and negative reinforcemtn can modify behavior
True
False
40
Successfully completing middle age will produce the basic virtue of ______
care
closeness
covetousness
clogged arteries
41
The highest 'need' in Maslow's original 'Hierarchy of Need's theory is
leadership
Esteem
Self-actualization
Binge drinking
42
How should rules and supervisionbe set and managed?
inconsistency
complicated rules
basic rules
consistency
43
Jack and Sarah are putting a puzzle together the cognitive ability they are practicing
socialization
problem-solving
cause and effect
a sense of self
44
All of these are positive adult-child communication skills, except:
eye contact
offer praise
getting on their level
yelling
45
Older adults can develop the basic virtue of ____ when completing this stage well
wisdom
weakness
want
willfulness
46
What is reinforcement
train a person to respond by pairing stimuli then remove it
Providing an example for someone who is observing to imitate
something used to make something else happen more often
Encouraging a behavior to increase the frequency
47
A child's development is impacted by____
economic status
home background
culture
all of the above
48
What does the acronym DAP stand for?
developmentally appropriate procedures
developmentally appropriate practices
Definitively Approved Practices
Developmentally acceptable practices
49
Examples of self helping behavior include dressing oneself, brushing one's teeth and
developing a sense of self
following class rules
using the toilet
tracing a picture
50
Open ended questions require:
multiple anmswers
yes/no answer
no thought
thinking
51
The first thing to consider when preparing an envrionment for children is:
size regular
ADA requirements
center rules
Safety
52
Stages of language development for 4-5 year olds
excessive crying
adding words to what you say
vastly increased vocabulary
repeating what you say, alphabet should be known
53
Indicators of emotional abuse
toileting issues
fear of adults, refuse to talk
ill fitting clothing
knows too much for their age
54
A ___ ensures rules and regulations made by the state are followed at child care centers.
state licensing specialist
state child care director
child care advocate
early childhood specialist
55
What would an age-appropriate classroom look like?
dull
cluttered
silent
warm and nurturing
56
What is stage 3 of play?
self play
interactive play
associative play
parallel play
57
Vygotsky suggests that cognitive development is a direct result of
thinking
language
doing
seeing
58
How many different types of play are there?
8
6
3
4
59
What is the second stage of play?
cognitive play
associative play
imaginative play
parallel play
60
What age group is solitary play?
birth to six months
birth to one
Birth to two
one to two
61
Positive guiding techniques:
tone
simple language
praise
consistency
62
Jean Piaget describes cognitive development in how many stages?
10
5
6
4
63
For older adults (65+) the crisis is between ego-integrity and ____
despair
decision
decidedness
donuts
64
The best food sources of iron are
milk
fruits and veggies
snack foods
red meats, fortified bread, and cereals
65
learning to relate to other is called___ development
emotional
social
cognitive
physical
66
A child might be demonstrating developmental problems if he/she cannot
copy a circle by age 3
hold a pencil in writing position by age 3
speak in 3-5 word sentences by age 2
hop on one leg by age 2
67
Supporting a child until they can do the task independently is known as
potential level
actual level
scaffolding
none of the above
68
What is the main purpose of Montessori Schools?
logical learning
auditory learning
Improve note-taking skills in children
hands-on learning
69
Piaget preoperational stage ranges from what ages?
Birth-2 years old
2-7 years old
3-5 years old
8-11 years old
70
A culturally relevant classroom introduces
food from vairous cultures
multicultural political information
expanded dramatic play
photos of historical figures
71
What are the levels of Bloom's taxonomy?
conditioning, understanding, add, analyze, evaluate, create
thinking, understanding, comprehension, test, evaluate
remember, understanding, apply, analayze, evaluiate, create
remember, understanding, add, analyze, evaluate, create
72
Montessorie taught special needs children how to ___ successfully using her methods
write
walk
read
paint
73
How many levels are there in Bloom's taxonomy?
5 levels
4 levels
7 levels
6 levels
74
A child who is afraid of being away from their parents is experiencing
separation anxiety
spatial unawareness
social readjustement
special problems
75
What is an example of symbotic play?
calling grandma over the "phone"
all of the above
Using a choe box as a school bus
steering a wheel like a pirate ship
76
What is a characteristic you need when working with young children?
low attention span
patience
irritability
irresponsibility
77
What is an example of role play?
when a child is playing with dolls
When your child uses a shoe box as a school bus
playing as the doctor
pushing a toy lawn mower over grass
78
Erikson was what type of theorist?
psychoanalytic
behaviorist
psychosexual
psychosocial
79
A form of indirect guidance is
smiling
saying,"it's clean-up time."
patting
The physical set-up of a classroom
80
What is an example of cognitive development for an infant?
starts responding to certain words and their name
learning to combine sentences together
language comprehension skills
problem solving and advanced learning
81
The preschool activity that is MOST appropriate to help develop numeracy skills is
dresssing up like farmers
reading a story about leaves
sorting leaves by color
coloring leaf pictures
82
Performing finger plays and song encourage:
language and vocabulary development
social skills
all of the above
emotional development
83
What is the first stage of play?
None of the above
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
84
____ development refers to processed people use to gain knowledge
physical
emotional
social
cognitive
85
Hierarchy of Needs belongs to which theorist?
Freud
Maslow
Kohlberg
Erikson
86
As toddlers (1-3) learn to walk, they undergo a crisis between ___ and shame
autonomy
indecisiveness
independence
authority

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