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Geography Midterm Review
Geography Midterm Review
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Globalization is most closely linked with which economic system
command
market economy
traditional
socialism
2
The Industrial Revolution (mass production) created many jobs - led to rapid _____.
Globalization
Acculturation
Urbanization
Assimilation
3
Which of the following is
NOT
true of this country?
Long Life Expectancy
Less Developed Economy
Declining Birth Rate
Good Health Care
4
El Nino and La Nina occur when _____ currents and weather patterns reverse.
Weather
River
Tectonic
Ocean
5
The Inca used ____ to grow food in the Andes Mountains.
Terraced Farming
Slash-and-Burn Farming
Subsistence Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
6
The southern hemisphere experiences what season in March?
Summer
Spring
Winter
Fall/Autumn
7
A country's abilities to provide power, lights, and clean water are all part of...
global healing
economic freedom
population pressure
developed infrastructure
8
Countries in southern Europe have been hurt by..
your mom
civil war
high tourism rates
high national debt and unemployment
9
1494 - divided South America between Spain and Portugal.
Treaty of Tordisillas
Treaty of Versailles
Columbian Exchange
Treaty of 1494
10
Tourism very large part of economies is what region of Latin America?
South America
Panama Canal Zone
Caribbean
Central America
11
Production of goods and services determined by a central government
Traditional Economy
Market Economy
Command Economy
Socialism
12
Tendency for cultures to become more alike.
Acculturation
Assimilation
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Convergence
13
The ____ were the 1st Europeans to 'discover' America.
Spanish
Portuguese
French
Vikings
14
What country colonized Brazil and what language do they speak?
Spain-Spanish
France-French
England-English
Portugal-Portuguese
15
Interdependent community of plants and animals.
Rainforest
Lithosphere
Ecosystem
Biosphere
16
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all...
polytheistic
are the major religions of South America
believe in the Pope's primary role
monotheistic
17
Government funded education, healthcare, and housing are typical of a/an _____.
Industrial Economy
Free Market Economy
More Developed Country
Welfare State
18
Which of the following is
NOT
true about Germany at the end of World War II?
Country devastated by war
Communist East Germany controlled by the USSR
Democratic government re-established in ONE German country
Democratic West Germany created by US, UK , and France
19
Which area of a city would it most likely be the most expensive for someone to live?
the suburbs
City center
the industrial area
outside of the suburbs
20
Increasingly integrated (merging) world economy, marked by free trade and free flow of capital
Urbanization
Assimilation
Export
Globalization
21
The Northern hemisphere experiences what season in January?
Winter
Fall/Autumn
Spring
Summer
22
Cold, treeless region - long winter, short summer, grass and low bushes is a ____ biome.
Rainforest
Grassland
Aquatic
Tundra
23
Economy in which key industries owned by government - private businesses also encouraged.
Free Enterprise
Communism
Socialism
Traditional
24
Geographers research and consider all of the following
EXCEPT
...
Physical Features
math problems
Human-Environment Interaction
Human Cultures
25
North Atlantic Drift affects climate of Northwest Europe in all these ways
EXCEPT
...
Extremely heavy snow
Heavy rain
Overcast and foggy
Moderate temperatures
26
Which of the following does
NOT
contribute to tourism in the Mediterranean countries?
Ancient ruins
Alps block cold north winds
Warm water - many beaches
Snow-covered mountains
27
Which of the following is
NOT
an advantage of globalization?
Products available
People work for lower wages
Access to internet markets
More jobs
28
Moist air pushes against a mountain, the barrier forces air to rise and it rains on one side of the mtn: this is called
big daddy rain
Rainshadow effect
El Nino
frontal precipiation
29
Production of goods and services determined by demand from consumers; free enterprise.
Socialist Economy
Command Economy
Traditional Economy
Free Market Economy
30
Reclaimed land in the Netherlands - build seaworks, then drain and fill - area called a ____.
Dike
Turpen
Polder
Levy
31
Housing near the Central Business District is expensive for all these reasons
EXCEPT
...
Close to place of work
Restaurants
Entertainment
Large Yards or Gardens
32
Sales people, teachers, and doctors are examples of ____ economic activity.
Tertiary
Quaternary
Primary
Secondary
33
The European Union requires countries to use the EURO
True
False
34
Geographers use all of these
EXCEPT
___ to categorize countries as more or less developed.
Type of Government
Literacy Rate
Per Capita GDP
Life Expectancy
35
Can be replaced through natural processes; trees
Inexhaustible Resources
Renewable Resources
Nonrenewable Resources
Commercial Resources
36
People most often settle near..
salt water
mountains
Fresh Water supplies
small villages
37
Demographic Transition : high birthrate+declining death rate = _____ economy.
Industrial
Subsistence
Post-Industrial
Agricultural
38
How did the Bubonic Plague spread across Asia and then to Europe?
Trade and Migration
Invasion
Triangular Trade
Columbian Exchange
39
The Southern hemisphere begins what season in June?
Summer
Winter
Fall/Autumn
Spring
40
Growing only enough to feed yourself and family
Commercial Farming
Subsistence Farming
Nomadic Herding
One-Commodity Economy
41
Fishing, farming, and mining are examples of _____ economic activity
Tertiary
Quaternary
Primary
Secondary
42
Society changes - accepts an innovation such as jeans instead of traditional clothes.
Cultural Convergence
Acculturation
Cultural Diffusion
Assimilation
43
Because the sun does not rise/set depending on time of year, Scandinavian Peninsula called ___.
Northern Lights
Venice of the North
Land of the Valkyries
Land of the Midnight Sun
44
Mountains and rainforests are ____ making travel and trade difficult.
Ecosystems
Natural Resources
Geographic Barriers
Natural Highways
45
High _____ and high _____ have created political and economic instability in Southern Europe.
Taxes - National Debt
Life Expectancy - Unemployment
Per Capita GDP - Birthrate
Unemployment - National Debt
46
Ruling family (King or Queen) holds some power - limited by a constitution.
Constitutional Monarchy
Communism
Dictatorship
Democracy
47
Transfer of animals, plants, culture between Americas and Old World 15th and 16th centuries.
Cultural Diffusion
Triangular Trade
Columbian Exchange
Acculturation
48
The southern hemisphere experiences what season in September?
Fall/Autumn
Winter
Spring
Summer
49
System of trade - usually not taxed. In Latin America - street vendors or markets.
Traditional Economy
Commercial Economy
Subsistence Economy
Informal Economy
50
Colonized by different countries + African slaves and the indigenous people- the Caribbean islands are ____.
Primarily Agricultural
all Spanish speaking
Ethnically Diverse
Urbanized
51
Study physical and Human features as well as interactions on earth is the job of..
Your mom
Math teachers are lame
Historians
Geographers
52
People settle in volcanic regions for all the following reason
EXCEPT
...
Fertile Soil
Geothermal Energy
Warm climate
Long Period Between Eruptions
53
Which of the following is
NOT
true of the European Union?
economic alliance
Military Alliance
No passport required to travel
Reduce Trade Barriers
54
Spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior
Cultural Diffusion
Urbanization
Acculturation
Assimilation
55
Most of Latin America has a ___ economy.
Traditional
Command
Free Market
Socialist
56
All of the following moved
from
America
to
Europe in the Columbian Exchange
EXCEPT
____.
Potatoes
Bananas
Horses
Chocolate
57
Attempted invasions of Russia by Napoleon and Hitler were...
successful
bound to fail because they could never get along
stopped by Russia's amazing military force
stopped by Russia's severe winter
58
Reasons Great Britain left the European Union (BREXIT) include all of the following except...
strong sense of nationalism
control the # of migrants entering Britain
Health and Safety of Citizens
Political and Economic control
59
Goods brought in from another country are called ____.
Exports
Industry
Imports
Commodities
60
A person who weaves cotton into textiles (cloth) is engaged in what level of economic activity?
Primary
Quarternary
Tertiary
Secondary
61
Which of the following is
NOT
a reason people want to live in a place?
Mountains
Fertile Soil
Mild Climate
Rivers
62
Highly trained persons - information, management, research - examples of ___ economic activity
Secondary
Primary
Tertiary
Quaternary
63
Individual or group holds complete power
Communism
Totalitarian (Dictatorship)
Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
64
Taking of cultural traits from a group to belong or be alike. Becoming similar to those around you.
Assimilation
Acculturation
Cultural Convergence
Cultural Diffusion
65
Things cause people to leave a place or migrate to a place are called ____ and ____ Factors.
Diffusion - Convergence
Push - Pull
Immigration - Emigration
Export - Import