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APHG Unit 7.4-7.8 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Unit 7.4-7.8 Review
APHG Unit 7.4-7.8 Review
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1
Outsourced industrial production in less-developed countries often relies on female labor because:
wage rates for women are much lower than for men
men are engaged mainly in agriculture
women are not protected by international labor laws
women are more skilled at operating machinery than men are
2
_ is GNP minus the loss of natural resource capital as a result of productivity.
Net National Product
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Purchasing-Power Parity
Human Development Index (HDI)
3
Gender equity is related to:
Cultural Traditions
Education
All of the above
Gross National Product
4
Political geographers consider which of the following as the core area of the United States?
The New York-Washington, D.C., area
The Atlanta-Birmingham, Alabama, area
The Los Angeles-San Francisco area
The Chicago-Detroit area
5
The high-tech firms of Silicon Valley in California are clustered together to take advantage of:
easy access to markets
cheap labor
economies of scale
agglomeration effects
6
Wallerstein's theory originated in the ___ and uses the ___ rather than the nation-state as its center of analysis.
1940s; United Nations
1970s; United Nations
1940s; world-system
1970s; world-system
7
First-tier world cities include:
Washington, Moscow and London
Tokyo, Mexico City and Sao Paolo
Rome, London and Paris
Tokyo, London and New York
8
Which of the following is the primary geographic effect of the globalization of the economy?
Production is shifted to low-cost locations in developing countries
Production is increasingly concentrated in the Rhine-Ruhr Valley of Europe
More Local ownership makes industries less likely to move
Countries have greater control over economic activity within their borders
9
Which is NOT a characteristic of a periphery country in a capitalist system?
Less ownership and use of advanced technologies
Narrower range of consumer products vs. core countries
Lower wages than those in core countries
Exporting large amounts of high-quality finished goods
10
Core-periphery models are generally based on the idea that:
sharp contrasts in development exist between heartlands and outlying areas
all world regions are equally well developed
levels of economic development are uniform between the core and periphery
the economic heart of a territory should be at its geographic center
11
Which of the following has fostered the most growth by eliminating import tariffs between member states?
Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
European Union (EU)
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
United Nations (UN)
12
The Gini coefficient measures which economic indicator?
Purchasing power of a nation's citizenry
The raw numbers of people still in Stage 1 in the DTM
Income disparity between the rich and poor
The number of women who are literate in a society
13
The popularity of which of the following is an example of the trend toward ecotourism?
Artificial lakes in Texas
Ski resorts in Chile
Time-share condominiums on the coast of Spain
National parks in Costa Rica
14
Which of the following has contributed most to the deindustrialization of regions like the English Midlands?
Environmental legislation
The formation of free trade associations
Competition from foreign imports
The decline of labor unions
15
The Internet is reshaping traditional economic arrangements by:
increasing the importance of rail transportation
creating more enclosed shopping malls
bringing consumers and producers into face-to-face contact
expanding the importance of express package delivery systems
16
What's it called when companies try to merge their supply chains to improve efficiencies?
Vertical integration
A transnational corporation
Agglomeration
Privatization
17
It is generally agreed that the current trend in climate change is caused by:
reduction in biodiversity
increased use of fossil fuels
sea-level rise
changes in the velocity of ocean currents
18
Economic complementarities between two places tend to:
occur when the places specialize in the same commodities
reflect only differences in resource base
occur when each place specializes in commodities demanded by the other
reflect the maximization of scale
19
Mexico's maquiladoras are examples of ___.
export-processing zones
brick-and-mortar businesses
ancillary activities
offshore financial centers
20
Which of the following best explains a benefit of membership in the European Union?
Member states receive annual payments from the European Union
Member states form a single market, which creates a powerful economic bloc
Member states have more secure borders, which guards against conflict
Member states receive equal numbers of international migrants
21
Free-trade zones such as NAFTA are established to increase the ease and volume of international trade by:
establishing a common monetary unit among member states
opening borders to migrant guest workers from member states
eliminating tariffs on goods that cross borders between member states
offering large economic-development loans to poorer member states
22
Conserving resources to meet needs w/out limiting future gen's ability to do the same is called
environmental conservation
gross national happiness
globalization
sustainable development
23
The "Age of Mass Consumption" is what stage in the Rostow model?
3rd
2nd
5th
4th
24
Economic activities that increase & benefit from agglomerations in certain regions are called:
ancillary activities
basic sector services
footloose industries
tertiary activities
25
Rostow's model predicts that each country's economy will progress from:
low output to high input
high consumption to ecological sustainability
low per-capita incomes to higher incomes & high consumption
high levels of pollution to efficient resource use
26
__ Theory claims that prosperity is sustained in the core, but poverty in the periphery.
Dependency
Organic
Secondary
Modernization
27
Which of the following pairs is NOT an example of an NIC (newly-industrialized country?)
India (pharmaceuticals, IT services)
Vietnam (manufacturing)
South Sudan (medical services & computing)
Dominican Republic (manufacturing & tourism)
28
Which of the following sectors of the economy has grown the fastest in the United States since the mid-1970s?
Agriculture
Service
Manufacturing
Retail
29
Rostow's theory fails to take into account all of the following EXCEPT:
3rd world nations' dependence on int'l loans to survive
The conditions needed to transform into a manuf'ing economy
The forcible extraction of nat. resources in the 3rd world
the historical patterns of non-industrialized countries
30
Which of the following statements best explains a limitation of this political map in showing economic information?
there are no changes in production costs across the borders of EU states
Regarding free trade, the borders between EU states are irrelevant
there are no changes in price amounts across the borders of EU states
Regarding currency, the borders between EU states are irrelevant