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AP European History 2020 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2020 Review
AP European History 2020 Review
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1
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
Machiavelli and The Prince
The Prince
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
2
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Robespierre
Marrat
Louis XVI
Oliver Cromwell
3
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
4
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The National Assembly
The Estates-general
The Convention
The Committee of Public Safety
5
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
United Lutherans League
Schmalkaldic League
Hanseatic League
Schlieffen League
6
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Commonwealth
The Great Relief
The Restoration
The Thermidorian Reaction
7
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
Women's March on Versailles
The Execution of the King
The Storming of the Bastille
The Reign of Terror
8
What was the Hanseatic League?
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
A group to dominate the fish
A Naval Alliance against Britain
Another name for Asian trade
9
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Green Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
10
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Vienna
Versailles
Buckingham Palace
Paris
11
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Radical Cult
The Girondins
The Mountain
The Jacobins
12
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
The Levellers
The Roundheads
The Cavaliers
Jacobins
13
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Test Act
The Table of Ranks
The Cavaliers
The Nobles of the Robe
14
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Neo-classicism
Romanticism
Dadaism
Mannerism
15
What is Divine Right?
The natural rights that every man possesses
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
God chooses who rules
The right to choose your own religion
16
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Nuclear
Slave operated
Multigenerational
Servant Operated
17
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Republic
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Communism
18
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Classical Studying
Impressionism
Humanism
Individualism
19
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
There is no scientific method
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
Deductive reasoning and guessing
20
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Nationalism & Liberalism
Nothing was promoted
Capitalism & Nationalism
Patriotism & Communism
21
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
22
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Corsica and Elba
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Britain and Sicily
Elba and St. Helena
23
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Bill of Rights
The Power of the Church Act
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
The Tennis Court Oath
24
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Sir Thomas More
Thomas Cromwell
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII
25
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To advocate for more rights
To protest the high bread prices
To shows off their new dance moves
To protest against the extravagant nobles
26
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
"Crush the infamous thing."
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
"One king, one law, one faith."
27
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Louis VIII
Henry IV
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
28
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
The No King Cult
The Tennis Court Oath
The New Constitution Oath
There was no such thing
29
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
30
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Junkers
Boyars
Roundheads
Cavaliers
31
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of the Nile
The Battle of Westphalia
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Lepanto
32
What was the Italian Renaissance?
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
A period of great famine
The success of the Medici Family
One of the final wars of religion
33
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The Dutch Revolt
The November Uprising
The Great Fear
The Fronde
34
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Thermidorean Reaction
The Great Fear
The Fronde
The November Uprising
35
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Queen Isabella
No one... duh!
Chistopher Columbus
36
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
All of the above
Chiaroscuro
Aerial Perspective
Linear Perspective
37
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
John Locke and Adam Smith
Stalin!
38
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
None
Incas and Aztecs
Spaniards and French
Both blue and yellow
39
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Alexander II
Ivan the Great
Peter the Great
Alexander I
40
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
The War of the Spanish Succession
There was never a "grand alliance"
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
The Thirty Years' War
41
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
Cardinal More and Richelieu
Cardinal Bob and Fred
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
42
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Louis XVIII
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Elizabeth I
43
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Protestants
Extremists
Puritans
Moderate calvinists
44
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Elba
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of France
45
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Cardinal Richelieu
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
Cardinal Mazarin
Adam Smith
46
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
47
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
Teaching people about the bible
His dreams to be a famous author
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
48
Who was the father of humanism?
Luther
Erasmus
Machiavelli
Petrach
49
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Pepper
Sugar
Selfish People
Salt
50
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of every member of Parliament
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
51
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
A Spanish Prince
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
An explorer who first reached India
An advocate for native peoples' rights
52
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The Hohenzollerns
The House of Orange
The Hasburgs
The Bourbons
53
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
The Concert of Germany
Metternich's Peace
The Concert of Europe
The Cold War
54
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Knuckleheads
Roundheads
Flatheads
Cavaliers
55
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
All of the above
Commercial farming
The Enclosure Movement
Industrial Revolution
56
Why was 1456 so important?
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
Constantinople fell
1456 isn't important
Columbus discovered the New World
57
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Russia
Netherlands
Sweden
Poland
58
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
More religious holidays
The Encomienda System
Influx of silver and gold
Population Increase
59
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
I did
Castiglione
Pico della Mirandola
Machivelli
60
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Julius Caesar
Louis Philippe
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
61
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Computer Era
62
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Convention
The Directory
The Monarchy
The Consulate
63
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The Columbian Exchange
The New/Old World Exchange
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Encomienda System
64
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
There is no structure
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
65
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Iron
Chemicals
Coal
Textiles
66
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
"God, gold, and glory"
There wasn't a motto
"Time to Explore!"
"Crush the infamous thing"
67
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Baroque
Mannerism
Renaissance
Romantism
68
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
The Encomienda System
Slaves
The Treaty of Tordesillas
Join-stock trading companies
69
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
The 1948 Revolutions
The Revolutions of 1848
World War I
World War II
70
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
71
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
All of the above
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
72
What was the Continental System?
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
A system to help promote US trade
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
73
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
Gave Spain & Portugal food
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
74
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
England
The Netherlands
Venice
Florence
75
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Marie-Louise
Maria Theresa
Marie Antoinette
Elizabeth I
76
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
The Guise Family
The Medici Family
Michelangelo
Botticelli
77
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
Charles Darnay
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
John Wesley
78
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A reform that simplified France's legal system
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
79
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
the Constitution
The Tennis Court Oath
The Declaration of Independence
Cahiers de doleances
80
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
Venice
Florence
The Dutch
Constantinople
81
What is primogeniture?
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
The division of land amoung many kids
82
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
The working class
Sans-culottes
Nobles
Bourgeoisie
83
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
84
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
William and Mary
I did!
Charles and Mary
William and Elizabeth
85
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
All of the above
Columbus discovered New World
Jews expelled
86
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
87
What do indulgences "fix"?
Venial sins
Both venial and mortal sins
mortal sins
My life
88
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The Thermidorean Reaction
The Reign of Terror
The End of Robespierre
89
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
Henry VIII was mad
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
90
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
Communion & Marriage
Baptism & Marriage
Communion & Baptism
He kept none
91
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Oliver Cromwell
Thomas Cromwell
King William of Orange
Sir Thomas More
92
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Leonardo da Vinci
Van Gough
Botticelli
Raphael
93
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
The Seven Years' War
World War I
The Great Northern War
The Crimean War
94
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
The ability to create any purse you want
The ability to give money to people
The ability to be exempted from taxes
95
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
Mercantilism
Communism
They didn't have economic theories
Laissez-faire
96
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Reign of Terror
The Women's March on Versailles
The Flight to Varennes
The Glorious Revolution
97
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Calvin
Petrarch
Erasmus
Castiglione
98
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The English Civil War
The Seven Years' War
The Thirty Years' War
The French Civil War
99
What were the French
intendants
job?
Maintaining their social status with the king
Providing support for the king in difficult times
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
100
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
Ships, food, slaves
Ptolomey
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails