Compare views of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx.

Belief in constant change in life and historical transform.

Evaluate the central theme of the Enlightenment?

Society not change by tradition but improved by human action

Famous Italian Jesuit missionary.

What do the green and orange areas represent?

Areas of Christianity in 1500 and in 1700

How did Catholics counter-attack the Protestant Reformation?

Catholics reaffirmed and redefined beliefs and practices.

How did the bhakti movement effect women in India?

Appealed to women and made them not follow tradition rituals

Define Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

Islamic scholar who started a Islamic renewal movement.

Define "The Origin of Species" and "The Descendant of Man."

Books by Charles Darwin on change inconstant change in life.

Emperor of the Mughal Empire during times of resistance.

Name some important philosophers during the Enlightenment.

John Locke, Voltaire, and Marquis de Condorcet.

People that believed nature and God were the same.

Analyze culture in Chinese cities and effect on less educated people.

Growing culture of entertainment allowed people to relax.

Evaluate the consequences of the Protestant Reformation.

Damaged the religious unity of Catholicism and started a war

Define Vasco da Gama.

Portuguese explorer known for his voyages to India in 1498.

Explain European science in China.

Kaozheng movement interested in their mathematics.

Give an example of how colonial settlers brought their faiths into their conquered lands.

New England Puritans establishment of Protestantism.

How was Christianity effected by Scientific Revolution?

Not really effected since scientists didn't reject religion.

Evaluate the importance of universities in the Scientific Revolution.

Taught science to important scientists part of Revolution.

How did Sigmund Freud's concepts challenge the Enlightenment?

Made people question Enlightenment'sconcept of humanrational

Evaluate the outcome of Chinese encounter with Christianity.

Christian missionaries expelled from China.

What made Christianity in Mexico and Andes different from the Spanish version of Christianity?

Both places were able to keep their traditions and culture

Research based on evidence that emphasized accuracy.

How was education affected by the Enlightenment?

Less importance on learning and more on relation to nature.

How are the concepts of Yangming and Martin Luther similar yet different?

Talk about religious individualism but for different reasons

Examine why the Chinese would convert to Christianity.

For their curiosity in European science and map-making.

Which expansion is being shown in the map?

Expansion of the Wahhabi movement.

Define Sigmund Freud.

Viennese doctor who believed in concepts of mind and emotion

Analyze role of women in Scientific Revolution.

No major roles but some able to hold scientific discussions.

Belief that a remote deity created the world and not God.

Analyze the change of the Enlightenment during the 19th century.

Individuals now considered entangled to social conflict.

Define the Peace of Westphalia.

Agreement that each state controlled their religious affairs

Evaluate how Sikhism helped blend Islam and Hinduism.

Became their own religion attracting Muslim and Hindus.

What contributed to the Scientific Revolution in Europe?

Protestant Reformation and new exchange of info.

Evaluate how Christian practices were blended with Andean society.

Women would make cloth covers for the Virgin Mary.

Define the Huguenots.

Group of Protestants that fought Catholics for over 30 years

How did the spread of Christianity effect other religions?

Major religions were more resistant to Christian message.

What made the telescope an important tool to the Scientific Revolution?

Allowed view of moon, planets, stars, and sunspots.

People on a religious mission to promote Christianity.

Why was the Ottoman Empire not impressed by the Scientific Revolution?

Only used information to make maps and calendars.

Evaluate the relationship between Islamic scholars and local rulers.

Provided Arabic literacy and protective charms.

Significance of dates 1550-1800

Dates that missionaries were in China.

Founder of Sikhism in Punjab regions combining Muslim/Hindu.

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Chapter 15: Cultural Transformations: Religion and Science, 1450–1750

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Quiz on Chapter 15 of Strayer World History Textbook. #apworldhistory

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Questions 43

Answers

1
Compare views of Charles Darwin and Karl Marx.
Belief in nature and divinity of it.
Belief in constant change in life and historical transform.
Views on human changes and economic changes.
Beliefs in constant conflict between the mind and the body.
2
Evaluate the central theme of the Enlightenment?
Society not change by tradition but improved by human action
Men were in control in political, social, and economic life.
Belief that the world was created by a space dictator, Xemu.
There was no true god except for nature gods.
3
Define Matteo Ricci.
Most popular conqueror of Italy.
Famous painter during the Renaissance.
Traveler known for his Protestant teachings.
Famous Italian Jesuit missionary.
4
What do the green and orange areas represent?
Areas of Christianity in 1500 and in 1700
Areas of Catholic and Protestant.
Areas of Protestant Reformation in 1500 and 1600
Areas of Christianity and Buddhism.
5
How did Catholics counter-attack the Protestant Reformation?
Catholics would banish Protestants from their towns.
Strict laws were placed on people part of Protestant Reform.
Catholics reaffirmed and redefined beliefs and practices.
Several Catholic schools were made
6
How did the bhakti movement effect women in India?
Made women want to start riots against the Brahmin.
Appealed to women and made them not follow tradition rituals
Allowed women to have roles in political and social life.
Made women lose rights to an education and to buying goods.
7
Define Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.
Soldier in the Arabian army.
Ruler of the Mughal Empire in sixteenth century.
Islamic scholar who started a Islamic renewal movement.
Merchant who spread the word of Islam to other countries.
8
Define "The Origin of Species" and "The Descendant of Man."
Book by Sigmund Freud on origin of life.
Books by Charles Darwin on change inconstant change in life.
Books by Issac Newton on evolution of life.
Books by Karl Marx on development of life.
9
Which area was Protestants most dominant?
Orange
Light Orange
Purple
Green
10
Define Aurangzeb.
Ruler of the Gupta Empire.
Emperor of the Mughal Empire during times of resistance.
Conqueror of Arabian lands.
Islamic scholar who started the Islamic renewal movement.
11
Name some important philosophers during the Enlightenment.
Martin Luther, and Immanuel Kent.
John Smith, James Mackerel, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
John Locke, Voltaire, and Marquis de Condorcet.
Newton, Galileo, and Voltaire.
12
Define pantheists.
Belief of gods that together made one whole God.
Belief that science and God were one.
People that believed nature and God were the same.
People that believed panthers were the descendants of God.
13
Analyze culture in Chinese cities and effect on less educated people.
Growing culture of entertainment allowed people to relax.
Increase in markets that allowed people to get more jobs.
More books printed out but not allowed to read them.
Culture decrease in cities resulting in less silk production
14
Evaluate the consequences of the Protestant Reformation.
Constant war raged on between Protestants and Muslims.
Damaged the religious unity of Catholicism and started a war
Women lost all their rights to get an education.
Between 15-30 percent of the Romans died in the 30 years war
15
Define Vasco da Gama.
French merchant that had his part in the Slave Trade.
Spanish explorer known for his voyages to the Caribbeans.
Spanish conquistador that ruled parts of North America.
Portuguese explorer known for his voyages to India in 1498.
16
Explain European science in China.
Kaozheng movement interested in their mathematics.
Used greatly in schools and universities.
Was thought as evil since it came from the Europeans.
Used greatly in hospitals and homes.
17
Give an example of how colonial settlers brought their faiths into their conquered lands.
Vasco da Gama's encouragement of Christianity in N. America.
Vasco da Gama's spread of Protestantism in South Africa.
New England Puritans establishment of Protestantism.
Columbus's Christianity in the lands of India.
18
How was Christianity effected by Scientific Revolution?
Caused curiosity in churches on how the universe worked.
Not really effected since scientists didn't reject religion.
Power of the pope was lost due to decline of belief.
Major effect on Christianity since many people left church.
19
Evaluate the importance of universities in the Scientific Revolution.
Taught science to important scientists part of Revolution.
Taught the moral rights of science.
Educated people on lab safety.
Gave peoplet the chance to learn about Socrates's writings.
20
How did Sigmund Freud's concepts challenge the Enlightenment?
Made people question Enlightenment'sconcept of humanrational
Belief that there was a God and we were meant to serve him.
Belief that life was always changing and revolutionizing.
Argument that the mind and body were one.
21
Evaluate the outcome of Chinese encounter with Christianity.
More than half of Chinese population converted.
Jesuits thrown in jail and executed.
Christian missionaries expelled from China.
An all out war between the Chinese and Europeans.
22
What made Christianity in Mexico and Andes different from the Spanish version of Christianity?
Both places were able to keep their traditions and culture
They worshiped only the Virgin Mary and no one else.
They believed in God: just not in Jesus.
Believed in praying to local gods and not Christian saints.
23
Define kaozheng.
Money type used in major cities of China.
A type of person that spread the word of Neo-Confucianism.
The act of becoming Enlightened by withdrawing from society.
Research based on evidence that emphasized accuracy.
24
How was education affected by the Enlightenment?
Less importance on learning and more on relation to nature.
Less children got education since only rich could get one.
Belief of Enlightenment used in everyday lessons.
Education open to a more variety of people, not just men.
25
How are the concepts of Yangming and Martin Luther similar yet different?
Talk about religious individualism but for different reasons
Include salvation but just different ways of receiving it.
Have the same basic but just talk about different virtues.
The same concepts that occurred in different environments
26
Examine why the Chinese would convert to Christianity.
For the hopes of receiving less tax and more property rights
Through invasion of the Jesuits and brutal force.
For their curiosity in European science and map-making.
Their call to faith to become Christian.
27
Which expansion is being shown in the map?
Expansion of Ottoman Empire.
Expansion of the Wahhabi movement.
Expansion of he Mughal Empire.
Expansion of the African Orthodox church.
28
Define Sigmund Freud.
Writer who wrote the effects of the Enlightenment on society
Philosopher during Enlightenment era.
Viennese doctor who believed in concepts of mind and emotion
Scientist who discovered the layouts of the digestive system
29
Analyze role of women in Scientific Revolution.
No major roles but some able to hold scientific discussions.
Were able to become doctors and astrologists.
Major roles in spreading scientific thinking and experiments
Could learn science in universities just like men could.
30
Define Deism.
Belief that a remote deity created the world and not God.
Religion where nature deities are worshiped.
Belief that the God, Deicletius, created the world.
Belief that salvation only be found by praying to the moon.
31
Analyze the change of the Enlightenment during the 19th century.
Spread to the Americas and North Africa.
Enlightenment included thoughts on economics and wealth.
Individuals now considered entangled to social conflict.
Enlightenment began to include Christianity beliefs.
32
Define the Peace of Westphalia.
Treaty that stopped development of Council of Trent.
Agreement that each state controlled their religious affairs
Agreement that Protestants would acknowledge the pope.
Agreement that Protestants could own Western Europe.
33
Evaluate how Sikhism helped blend Islam and Hinduism.
With the promise of more land and wealth.
Through force were able to join Muslims and Hindus together.
Through literature and art, could show combined concepts.
Became their own religion attracting Muslim and Hindus.
34
What contributed to the Scientific Revolution in Europe?
Protestant Reformation and new exchange of info.
Sikhism
Thirty Years' War
Industrial Revolution
35
Evaluate how Christian practices were blended with Andean society.
Women would make cloth covers for the Virgin Mary.
Women given no roles in Catholic Church.
People would make sacrifices of self-bleeding.
Would make incantations to gods for fortune in hunting.
36
Define the Huguenots.
Group of Protestants that fought other Protestant groups.
Group of Protestants that fought Catholics for over 30 years
Barbarians that raged war with the Catholic church.
Group of Catholics that fought Protestants in 30 Years' War.
37
How did the spread of Christianity effect other religions?
There was constant war between the Catholics and the Muslims
A massive increase of Christians led to the decline of Jews.
Women from other religions lost more of their rights.
Major religions were more resistant to Christian message.
38
What made the telescope an important tool to the Scientific Revolution?
Allowed scientists to calculate the time of seasons.
Allowed observations of sky and cloud formations.
Allowed view of moon, planets, stars, and sunspots.
Gave scientists chance o study other life forms on planets.
39
Define missionaries.
People on a economic mission to promote mercantilism.
People on a religious mission to promote Christianity.
People with the mission to make the journey to Mecca.
Places where Muslims could go to pray.
40
Why was the Ottoman Empire not impressed by the Scientific Revolution?
Believed they had made better contributions to science.
Thought it was useless since they hated the Europeans.
Only used information to make maps and calendars.
No need for its information.
41
Evaluate the relationship between Islamic scholars and local rulers.
Often became the sons and daughters of local rulers.
Provided Arabic literacy and protective charms.
Were great enemies to local rulers and were slaughtered,
Offered information on trade routes in the Pacific.
42
Significance of dates 1550-1800
Dates that missionaries were in China.
Time that the Qing dynasty ruled China.
Time of the Protestant Reformation.
Years that missionaries were popular in the Americas.
43
Define Guru Nanak.
Founder of Sikhism in Punjab regions combining Muslim/Hindu.
Man that enforced Hindu caste system and traditions to women
Founder of bhakti and bhakti movement.
Second ruler of the Ming dynasty.

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