What does "delayering" refer to in an organization?

The process of eliminating layers of management

What is "citizen engagement" in public administration?

The involvement of citizens in decision-making and activities

Why is decentralization often implemented in governments?

To ensure that decisions are made closer to the people

What is a "democracy"?

A system where citizens participate in decision-making through voting

What is "naturalization"?

The process of acquiring citizenship by meeting legal requirements

What is "severance payment"?

A payment given to employees when they are dismissed

What does "transparency" mean in the context of the public sector?

The practice of making government decisions accessible to the public

What is "federalism"?

Where power is divided between a central and regional government

In a "theocracy," who holds political power?

Religious leaders or a religious group

What does "accountability" mean in the context of public administration?

The process of holding government officials responsible for their actions

What is the main feature of "totalitarianism"?

all government powers are in the hands of a single leader or group

What defines a "constitutional monarchy"?

The monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution

Which of the following is a feature of a "parliamentary system"?

The executive is chosen from and accountable to the legislature

What is "policy implementation"?

The process of putting a government policy into action through programs

What is "austerity" in the context of business or government?

Policies to reduce government debt by cutting spending and increasing taxes

"Devolution" is often used in the context of decentralization. What does "devolution" mean?

Transferring power from the central government toa regional one

What does "bureaucracy" refer to?

Structure of officials and procedures in governmental organizations

Which of the following can be a benefit of decentralization?

Greater responsiveness to local needs and problems

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KR PA UNITS 1-4

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Answers

1
What does "delayering" refer to in an organization?
Introducing more hierarchical levels in a company to boost morale
The process of eliminating layers of management
Adding more levels of management to increase decision-making efficiency
) Expanding the company’s workforce by hiring more employees
2
What is "citizen engagement" in public administration?
The involvement of citizens in decision-making and activities
The act of citizens complying with government regulations
A way of involving businesses in government projects
The process of citizens voting in elections
3
Why is decentralization often implemented in governments?
To consolidate power in one central authority
To ensure that decisions are made closer to the people
To limit the autonomy of local governments
To reduce the government’s control over local issues
4
What is a "democracy"?
A system where citizens participate in decision-making through voting
A government system where one leader has total control over all decisions
A system where decisions are made by a small, elite group of people
A form of government led by a monarch or royal family
5
What is "naturalization"?
The process by which someone inherits citizenship from their parents
The granting of citizenship to people born within the country's borders
The process of living in a country without gaining citizenship
The process of acquiring citizenship by meeting legal requirements
6
What is "severance payment"?
A payment given to employees when they are dismissed
A bonus paid to employees after reaching a certain work milestone
A payment made to employees when they retire voluntarily
A salary increase given to employees after a successful year
7
In which form of government does power rest primarily with a small group of people, often elites or military leaders?
Democracy
Oligarchy
Theocracy
Republic
8
What does "transparency" mean in the context of the public sector?
The practice of making government decisions accessible to the public
The use of government funds for personal gain
The ability of citizens to see government officials' private actions
The ease with which government projects are completed
9
What is "federalism"?
One central government has complete control over all regions
A system where all laws are decided by a single leader
Where power is divided between a central and regional government
A government in which power is shared equally between the church and state
10
In a "theocracy," who holds political power?
Military leaders
Elected representatives
Religious leaders or a religious group
Monarchs and their families
11
What does "accountability" mean in the context of public administration?
The need for clear policy objectives
The transparency of financial operations
The distribution of power among different branches of government
The process of holding government officials responsible for their actions
12
What is the main feature of "totalitarianism"?
Power is shared between the government and local communities
The rule of law is upheld by an elected parliament
all government powers are in the hands of a single leader or group
Freedom of speech and political parties are encouraged b) c) d)
13
What defines a "constitutional monarchy"?
The monarch’s powers are limited by a constitution
A government led by a king or queen who has absolute power
A government where the monarch rules with no restrictions
A system where the monarch is elected by the people
14
Which of the following is a feature of a "parliamentary system"?
The government is headed by a monarch
The head of state and head of government are not separated
The head of government is elected by citizens through direct voting
The executive is chosen from and accountable to the legislature
15
What is "policy implementation"?
The creation of public opinion about government programs
Analyzing the effects of policies after they are implemented
The process of putting a government policy into action through programs
Creating new laws to change society
16
What is "austerity" in the context of business or government?
Policies to reduce government debt by cutting spending and increasing taxes
The process of improving employee benefits to retain workers
The policy of providing tax cuts to businesses to stimulate growth
The practice of increasing spending on public services and social programs
17
What is "suffrage"?
) The right to travel internationally
The ability to run for public office
The right to vote in elections
The legal right to own property
18
"Devolution" is often used in the context of decentralization. What does "devolution" mean?
A system where the central government controls all decision-making
The reduction of taxes at the local level
Transferring power from the central government toa regional one
The transfer of power from local governments to international organizations
19
What does "bureaucracy" refer to?
Structure of officials and procedures in governmental organizations
A system of government in which citizens directly vote on laws
The process of electing officials
The study of public policies
20
Which of the following can be a benefit of decentralization?
Reduced public participation in government decisions
Greater responsiveness to local needs and problems
A higher concentration of political power
Faster decision-making at the national level

KR PA UNITS 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud