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Year 12 Core 2 Factors Affecting Performance Flashcards | StudBud
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Year 12 Core 2 Factors Affecting Performance
Year 12 Core 2 Factors Affecting Performance
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Answers
1
A coach’s opinion of a players performance is an objective measure
True
False
2
Prescribed criteria is objective appraisal
False
True
3
Stroke volume is the amount of blood the heart can eject in a minute
False
True
4
What are the waste products of the aerobic energy system?
Lactate, heat and water
Lactate, oxygen and creatine phosphate
Carbon dioxide, water and lactate
Carbon dioxide, heat and water
5
What is the duration of the Lactic acid system?
10 seconds up to 3 minutes
8-12 seconds
Unlimited
30 minutes to an 2 hours
6
A freestyle swimmer makes a conscious effort to perform a long reach and a high elbow during the movement. She is using
Concurrent feedback
Knowledge of performance feedback
Knowledge of results feedback
External feedback
7
Personal criteria is subjective appraisal
True
False
8
At the start of a rugby 7s game, a player swings her arm into an opponent's face and is red carded. The player may be..
Over aroused
Under aroused
Anxious
Requiring anger management therapy
9
The primary source of fuel for the Lactic Acid System is...
Muscle glycogen
Phosphocreatine
Oxygen
Blood glucose
10
What is the nature of the skill required by a dart thrower?
Open, externally-paced
Closed, externally-paced
Open, self-paced
Closed, self-paced
11
Players being told they will not be picked for a rep team if they don't perform in their next game is an example of..
Positive and extrinsic motivation
Negative and intrinsic motivation
Negative and extrinsic motivation
Positive and intrinsic motivation
12
In training, an athlete completes TWO laps of the following activity...
Anaerobic fartlek
Aerobic fartlek
Aerobic interval
Anaerobic interval
13
Which of the following would a panel of judges use to assess the performance of gymnasts in an Olympic event?
Checklist
Objective assessment
Prescribed criteria
Personal criteria
14
What is the formula for Cardiac Output?
HR + SV = CO
CO X SV = HR
HR X CO = SV
HR X SV = CO
15
A serial skill involves a sequence of discrete movements
False
True
16
An endurance athlete might consider using caffeine supplementation to improve performance because caffeine...
relaxes the muscles to improve recovery time
reduces the perception of fatigue and may promote glycogen sparing
promotes growth, repair and maintenance of muscle tissue.
increases the amount of creatine stored in muscles
17
The image below is an example of prescribed criteria
False
True
18
A golfer would profit from high arousal levels
True
False
19
Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure
False
True
20
Which of the following includes two examples of psychological recovery strategies?
Cryotherapy and hydration
Cool down and hydration
Meditation and relaxation
Cool down and hydrotherapy
21
Which recovery strategy would be most effective for an athlete experiencing a significant weight loss during an event?
Cool down
Hydration
Nutrition
Cryotherapy
22
The dribbling of a basketball is an example of a serial skill
True
False
23
A heightened presence of distress in response to a
particular situation
is known as...
State anxiety
Optimal arousal
Trait anxiety
Over arousal
24
The Lactic Acid system recovers at a rate of...
24 hours
30 minutes - 2 hours
5-10 hours
2 minutes
25
Slow twitch fibres are red in colour because....
The extra blood supply they have to assist the aerobic system
Red is the colour of blood
Red is the colour of all muscle fibres
To assist with the anaerobic energy pathway
26
An AFL player taking a jumping mark is an example of a..
A gross motor skill
A fine motor skill
Continuous skill
A closed skill
27
An athlete shows a keen ability to predict his opponent's movements while his own movements are aesthetically pleasing..
Anticipation and Technique
Ability and Technique
Consistency and Technique
Kinaesthetic sense and consistency
28
The standards or qualities that are used for judging the value of a performance, taking in feelings and impressions is..
Personal criteria
Objective measure
Prescribed criteria
Reliability
29
In which activity would creatine supplementation be
most likely
to enhance an athlete’s performance?
An ultra-marathon
A 2-kilometre ocean swim
A long jump event
A 100-metre sprint final
30
The Lactic Acid system yields 2x ATP molecules per cycle?
True
False
31
An archer's optimal arousal will likely be lower than a weight lifter.
True
False
32
Which practice method is being used below where an athlete spends 30 seconds at each station and rests between each..
Massed
Whole
Distributed
Part
33
Which athlete would most benefit from consuming a pre-event meal that is high in complex carbohydrates?
high jumper
triathlete
shot-putter
soccer goalkeeper
34
An athlete entering an ice bath immediately after performance is an example of which recovery strategy?
Cryotherapy
Hydration
Hydrotherapy
Contrast therapy
35
A
psychological
process characterised by fear or apprehension is known as...
Anxiety
Depression
Arousal
Psychosis
36
What type of training involves an activity with intermittent bursts of speed?
Fartlek
Aerobic interval
Circuit
Continuous
37
A softball coach asks a player to throw 20 pitches. At the end, the coach gives feedback. This is an example of...
concurrent feedback
subjective appraisal
knowledge of performance
knowledge of results
38
A benefit of using objective performance measures is that they...
ensure that the same criteria is considered for each performance
assure athletes that any two performances will produce the same result
allow the judge to consider the overall quality of a performance
enable consistent results across judges.
39
A benefit of using
subjective
performance measures is that they..
enable consistent results across judges
assure athletes that any two performances will produce the same result
ensure that the same elements are considered for each performance
allow the judge to consider the overall quality of a performance
40
Judgement based on measurement or criteria is subjective
False
True
41
What is the best nutritional intake for an
endurance
athlete
three hours prior
to the event?
A simple carbohydrate meal that is low in protein and high in fibre
A complex carbohydrate meal that is high in protein and high in fibre
A simple carbohydrate meal that is high in fat and low in fibre
A complex carbohydrate meal that is low in fat and low in fibre
42
A coach selecting a team is an example of prescribed criteria
False
True
43
A dart player would profit from lower arousal levels
True
False
44
If an athlete appears lethargic and lacking motivation, they may be...
Over aroused
Unmotivated
Under aroused
Optimally aroused
45
Haemoglobin levels can be enhanced by altitude training
True
False
46
Group diaphragmatic breathing and refocusing would be an example of a psychological strategy to enhance...
Source of stress
Motivation
Concentration/attention skills
Optimal arousal
47
A gymnast failing a routine and injuring themselves could, in the future, present as a...
Source of stress
Psychological strategy
Form of motivation
Form of arousal
48
Which of the following
incorrect
:
A trained athlete can sustain higher intensities
A trained athlete will have a higher cardiac output at rest
A trained athlete will have a higher stroke volume at maximal effort
A trained athlete will have a lower resting heart rate than untrained
49
Which of the following could be classified as a discrete, closed and self-paced skill?
Defending a penalty shot in hockey
Running 800m
Pitching in softball
Batting in cricket
50
The fuel source of the ATP-PC system is
Glycogen
Oxygen
Phosphocreatine
Creatine Phosphate
51
A coach tells a rugby player to keep his hands up during a passing drill and the player makes the adjustment. Feedback?
Subjective
External, Delayed
External, concurrent
Knowledge of results
52
Reliability is the degree of consistency of a test and its ability to be replicated under the same conditions
False
True
53
Whole
practice is a skill that is taught and practiced in its entirety in order to gain a big picture idea of the skill
False
True
54
If a practice method is continuous in nature, with little to no rest, it is deemed to be..
Massed
Whole
Part
Distributed
55
A basketballer frequently uses a vertical jump test to test leg power and jump height. This is an example of
Reliability
Validity
Objective measure
Subjective measure
56
Increased HR, breathing rate and sweat production are all caused by stress
True
False
57
An adaptation of training can result in an enlarged heart, due to thickening of the ventricular walls
True
False
58
Muscular hypertrophy may result in the following:
Increased speed and power
All of the above
Enhanced anaerobic performance
Increased muscular strength and endurance
59
A volleyball coach analyses video footage of previous matches to determine tactics. This is an example of..
Delayed feedback
Concurrent feedback
Knowledge of performance feedback
External, augmented feedback
60
Intense concentration throughout performance would be suitable for a..
A golfer
A triathlete
Marathon runner
A soccer player
61
At maximal effort,
a trained athlete's stroke volume will be higher than an untrained person's.
False
True
62
After sustaining an injury, an athlete applies ice and a compression bandage. Which recovery strategies are being used?
Neural and hydrotherapy
Tissue damage and cryotherapy
Neural and cryotherapy
Tissue damage and hydrotherapy
63
Immediately after kicking a penalty, the player turns to his team confident of having made a successful kick. This is..
Knowledge of results, internal feedback
Knowledge of results, external feedback
Knowledge of performance, external feedback
Knowledge of performance, internal feedback
64
An athlete enters a sporting arena and gets nervous. What type of anxiety is this?
Trait
Arousal
Natural
State
65
A sprint test is conducted early morning on grass. If the next test is conducted indoors on a court, this will affect
Validity of the test
Reliability of results
Personal criteria
Prescribed criteria
66
Criteria established by sports organisations to form the basis of assessment for competitions is known as..
Personal criteria
Validity
Subjective criteria
Prescribed criteria
67
Which of the following includes two examples of physiological recovery strategies?
Cool down and hydration
Meditation and relaxation
Cryotherapy and hydration
Cool down and hydrotherapy
68
Sources of stress which may affect an athlete include..
Past experiences
Level of support
Expectation to perform
All of the above
69
Which of the following best describes the nature of the skill when an athlete performs a long jump?
Closed, self-paced, gross
Open, externally-paced, continuous
Closed, externally-paced, continuous
Open, self-paced, gross
70
A coach tests the speed of athletes by running a timed 100m sprint on the same surface, once each. The results are
Reliable but not valid
Subjective and valid
Subjective and reliable
Valid but not reliable
71
Which of the following best demonstrates extrinsic motivation?
A tennis player working on her serve to achieve a higher percentage of aces
Baseball player focusing on hitting the ball with technical efficiency
A swimmer trying to improve his 100-metre freestyle personal best time
A netballer practising shooting to win the ‘highest goal scorer’ trophy
72
The physiological response of the body to certain situations is known as...
Arousal
Trait Anxiety
State Anxiety
Anxiety
73
Which type of feedback is being represented in the diagram below..
Internal
Delayed
External
Knowledge of results
74
What type of appraisal would a panel of experts use to assess a diving performance?
Subjective assessment
Prescribed judging criteria
Personal judging criteria
Individual opinion
75
Muscular atrophy refers to the increase in muscle size and mass.
True
False
76
Sustained concentration throughout performance would be suitable for a..
A golfer
A darts player
Rugby player
A Tour de France cyclist
77
An athlete has an awareness of where her body is in space and can repeatedly perform skills successfully...
Anticipation and ability
Kinaeasthetic sense and consistency
Anticipation and consistency
Kinaesthetic sense and ability
78
The Alactacid system will be depleted of fuel in 10-12 seconds
False
True
79
A general level of stress that
originates from an individual
is known as...
Trait anxiety
State anxiety
Over arousal
Under arousal
80
What is the name given to the below graph?
Perverted U hypothesis
Inverted X hypothesis
Inverted U hypothesis
Parabola
81
Fast twitch fibres are the colour:
Red
White
Purple
Blue
82
A boxer would profit from high arousal levels
False
True
83
Which below is most appropriate for improving the performance of a 50-metre swimmer?
D
B
C
A