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Western Traditions I Mid Term I Flashcards | StudBud
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Western Traditions I Mid Term I
Western Traditions I Mid Term I
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Questions
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1
How does Sumerian, Akkadian, and Baylonian account of creation differ from the Hebrew?
All
One describes polytheistic creation and one is monotheistic
One describes accidental creation and one is purposeful
One describes a chaotic creation and one is orderly
2
What literary work helped shape the Roman identity and narrative of destiny and greatness?
All
Virgil's Ovid and Horace
Homer's Iliad
Homer's Odyssey
3
In what way did the Hebrews and the Greeks have similar views?
They had similar views of the world of the dead
None
All how had faith would live in paradise after death
They had no clear purpose of afterlife
4
Why was Socrates executed?
Subversive behavior
All
Impiety
Atheism
5
Plato held that all are born equal but rise to their appropriate place in society according to what dynamic?
Their wealth
Their family lineage
Their abilities
Their education
6
Which of the following was a form of Roman entertainment?
Olympic games
Marathon
Chariot Racing
Horse racing
7
What part of Roman culture has been shown to be the most pervasive?
Law
Fart
Language
Architecture
8
What is the perfect mean?
All
The proper balance of action to achieve virtue
The be cruel or harsh when necessary
The appropriate judgment of ones misdeeds
9
How did Greeks believe one achieved immortality?
By legislating moral law
By pleasing the gods
By being a good human
By demonstrating honor and glory even if it meant death
10
What qualified one to be a senator of Rome?
Must be a large land owner
All
Must be from a Roman family of noble birth
Must have served in the roman army
11
Which of the following are considered the national poetry of the Greek people?
Illiad
the Holy Bible
Illiad and odessey
Odyssey
12
What part of Roman society were considered to be the political and military class?
Imperial Family
Plebians
Aristocracy
None
13
What is the ancient Greek concept of happiness?
All
To achieve all the goals one sets for themselves
To live as one pleases
To live with a clear and clean concscience
14
What is the conception of aristocracy?
The virtue of goodness
The idea that the masses must rule
None
The concept only the elite know what is best for society
15
How did the Roman’s view their emperor?
A understanding of the union between the human soul and the ultimate being
They believe the emperor to be semi-divine while living
They believe the emperor to be god after death
Believed the emperor to semi-divine while living and god after death
16
What does Mesopotamia mean?
The Fertile land
The land of gods
The fertile Cresent
None
17
How did Samuel Kramer describe Sumer?
It is the heart of the civilization
None
History begins at Sumer
It is the cradle of civilization
18
What basic understanding of history is reflected in one’s society and government?
The flood
The creation story
Polytheism
Monotheism
19
What did the tragic play Antigone demonstrate?
The power of honor above all
The conflict between civic law and cultural tradition
The power and hubris of a ruler
All
20
Which of the following was a classical writer of Greek plays?
Trojan
Thespian
Sophocles
Socrates
21
Socrates and Plato agreed that the corrupting element of influence on government is which of the following?
Money
All
Lack of free speech
Lack of virtue
22
What was Georgias’ idea of reality?
Even if it could be comprehended it could not be explained
It is incomprehensible
It is dependent upon the indidul
All
23
What is the emphasis placed on Greek men and leaders?
Honor and glory, even if it meant death
A great appreciation of all the gods
All
A vow of poverty
24
In Plato’s estimation what is the purpose of the form of the good?
All
To illuminate all that is possible for the human mind to comprehend
To demonstrate that the reality that the human can see is not true reality
To demonstrate that the human can only see a shadow of reality
25
How does the Hebrew governing system reflect a democratic social contract?
In one voice the Hebrews accepted God and His law
All
The elders voted
A vote was scheduled and only male leaders of each tribe voted
26
What was the purpose of Greek plays?
All
To demonstrate a moral good
To cause one to think deeply about civic matters
To provide entertainment
27
Greece emphasized the individual of the group. What are the positive outcomes of such a view of society
Optimism and Innovation
All
A search for a greater truth
Scientific Discovery
28
What concept did Socrates hold to be the most important in government?
Tough dictatorship
None
Tough minded idealism
Tough laws
29
What made up the essence of the Roman religion
Judaism and Christianity
Native and borrowed traditions
the teachings of Socrates
Greek mythology
30
What is considered to be the most iconic example of Roman architecture?
The colosseum
The pantheon
The Acropolis
The temple of Zeus
31
What led to the spread of Greek culture throughout the known world?
The conquest of Alexander the Great
The use of heralds to disperse the Greek way.
The conquest of brandina
The conquest of Julius Cesar
32
Greek plays put a focus on the moment of friction that existed between four actors/characters. What were they?
The animal kingdom, nature, the gods, and fate
Victim, hero, villain, King
The individual, fate, the gods, and the community
Government, military, the People, the gods
33
Which of the following form of plays celebrated the seasonal rebirth?
Tragedy
Drama
Action
Comedy
34
Which of the following philosophers is best known for promoting stoic ideals of virtue and self-control?
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
Marcus Aurelius
35
What was the goal of the Sophist philosophers?
All
To define the limits of human knowledge
To discover reality
To educate the student on the philosophy of Socrates
36
How were the Greek gods and Roman gods alike?
They were completely different
They were even close to the same thing
They were the same gods with different names
They were conceived to be god/men
37
Why is the Roman culture considered to be a blended culture?
All
It reflects borrowed cultural ideas from all over its empire
It was borrowed from Greek and Hebrew traditions
It was based in large part by traditions and religions of many
38
What part of the Roman society was considered to be the common people?
Plebians
Slaves
Imperial Family
Aristocracy
39
Which of the following forms of plays rooted on death and decaying props?
Action
Comedy
Drama
Tragedy
40
Who became the immortal leader of Sumer?
Sargon
Gilgamesh
Your Mom
Hammurabi
41
One’s conception of government is generally a reflection of one’s conception of
The creation story
Monotheism
The ruling party
Polytheism
42
Conception of the Hebrew Creation story
Big Bang Theory
Chaos
None
Order
43
What were the principles form of Greek plays?
Action and adventure
Comedy and tragedy
Drama and tragedy
Comedy and drama
44
What event causes the Roman Republic to come to a end and the dictatorship to take over?
Rise of Christianity
Demands of a stronger leader
The senate voted to end the Republic
A civil war broke out and Julius Caesar took over
45
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, what bestows immortality on a leader?
Whether or not he is forgotten
The expansion of is kingdom
His fierceness as a warrior
46
What is the psyche in Greek philosophy
The knowledge of mind and power
The place were good could be known
The part of the Human and which they can truly know themselves
The seat of intelligence and character
47
While very small relative to other civilizations of the era, the Phoenicians contribute greatly to Western Culture, how?
Shipbuilding and Commerce
The Alphabet and Phonetics
Development of iron
All
48
Almost everything we know about the Hebrew people we have learned from
None
The Holy Bible
The Qur’an
The New Testament
49
How did Christianity appeal to the average individual?
All
They purpose of a afterlife as made plain by the resurrection of Jesus
It answered their lack of understanding of the unknown God
It asserted that the Christian belongs to the heavenly kingdom
50
What is the conception of Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian creation?
Order
Chaos
None
Big Bang Theory
51
What group of Roman citizens demanded more voice in the roman government and gained that power without violence?
Plebeians
Patricians
Senators
Consuls
52
Order is determined when
All
When the leader is not a visionary
When the gods do not favor them
Religion and Faith are undermined
53
Which of the following was a Sophist philosopher
None
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
54
What is the practice of Augury?
The practice of drilling for building of temples
The interpretation of Omens
None
The practice of medicine
55
Which of the following is not a Roman god?
Jupiter
Poseidon
Mars
Vulcan
56
What part of modern western civilization law is attributed to the Romans?
Innocent til proven guilty
No cruel or unusual punishment
The right to an attorney
Excessive bail prohibited
57
What religious philosophy did all men share?
They believed the emperor to be god after his death
They believed the emperor to be semi-divine while living
An understanding of the union between the human soul an Ultimate being
Believed the emperor to be semi-divine while living and god after death
58
From what source did Egyptians believe law emerged?
From the sun
From the mouth of the Pharoah
From the dust
From the gods
59
Who led the rise of Akkad and the conquering of Sumer?
Sargon
Hammurabi
Your Mom
Gilgamesh
60
Who led the rise of Babylon?
Your Mom
Gilgamesh
Sargon
Hammurabi