The Renaissance influenced the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment because it encouraged

Secularism, rationality, and individualism

The Catholic Church responded to the scientific revolution by

Persecuting scientists for disproving long held ideas

The scientific method was important to the scientific revolution because it was a

Process for scientists to logically gather and test ideas

Rousseau thought that people are naturally

Free and equal when not living in a civilization

Machiavelli said that

It is better to be feared than to be loved

One effect of the Black Plague was

1/3 of the population in Europe died

Voltaire argued in favor of

Tolerance, reason, and freedom of speech

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Age of Enlightenment Review

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Questions 14

Answers

1
The Renaissance influenced the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment because it encouraged
Secularism, rationality, and individualism
Secularism, rationality, and collectivism
Religion, the arts, and individualism
Religion, myth, and individualism
2
The Scientific Revolution consistently disproved the ideas of
Galileo
Newton
Socrates
Aristotle
3
This philosopher argued against gender inequality and slavery
Voltaire
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Mary Wollstonecraft
4
Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
The founding fathers
Galileo
The king of England
The pope
5
The Catholic Church responded to the scientific revolution by
Using these new discoveries to justify Bible stories
Adapting their teachings to align with these new advancements
Persecuting scientists for disproving long held ideas
Ignoring these ideas because they did not align with church discourse
6
The scientific method was important to the scientific revolution because it was a
Way to use science to explain Biblical phenomenon
Way to justify ancient Greek and Roman ideas
Way to further explain Aristotle’s ideas
Process for scientists to logically gather and test ideas
7
The Enlightenment is important because it promoted the idea that
Individuals have potential
Progress is possible and good
Religion can be criticized
All of the above
8
This philosopher spoke about how people have the right to overthrow their government
Mary Wollstonecraft
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
9
Rousseau thought that people are naturally
Selfish and evil
Self-serving
Free and equal when not living in a civilization
Able to progress
10
Hobbes thought the best form of government is a
aristocracy
monarchy
representative democracy
direct democracy
11
Machiavelli said that
People have the right to life, liberty, and property
It is better to be loved than to be feared
It is better to be feared than to be loved
All citizens have the right to participate in government
12
One effect of the Black Plague was
Advancements were made in education
1/3 of the population in Europe died
1/3 of the population in Africa died
Advancements were made in sanitation
13
Voltaire argued in favor of
A social contract organized by the general will
Imperialism
Tolerance, reason, and freedom of speech
Women having access to education
14
Why did the Renaissance happen?
Artists and scholars looked down on Middle Age culture
All of the above
Artists wanted to return to the arts of the ancient Greeks and Romans
Europeans wanted to enjoy life after years of wars and plague

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