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Earth Science Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Semester 1 Review
Earth Science Semester 1 Review
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1
Weathering, erosion, and deposition are three processes that help create different landforms.
False
True
2
This rock forms as a result of changes in heat and pressure in the Earth's interior
metamorphic
sediment
igneous
sedimentary
3
Which is the Mantle?
D
B
A
C
4
Sea-floor spreading is when
molten rock flows up through a crack in the Earth's crust and hardens
It creates old rock
5
The three plate boundaries are
divergent, convergent, transform
driving, conversation, transition
6
The name for horizontal layers in the earth is...
piles of things
rocks
strata
7
Which is the Crust?
B
C
A
D
8
During this process of the starburst lab we were demonstrating what process of the rock cycle?
erosion
melting
weathering
9
Which is the Outer Core?
D
A
C
B
10
What type of rock are fossils found in?
shiny rocks
None of the above
green rocks
brown rocks
11
Landslides are gradual changes to the Earth's surface.
False
True
12
What is each rock?
A - Igneous, B- Metamorphic, C- Sedimentary
A - Igneous, B - Sedimentary, C - Metamorphic
13
What are the 4 sphere's of the Earth's System?
Bugs, Ground, Liquids, Oxygen
Biosphere, Geosphere, Topography, Layers of the Earth
Geosphere, Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Atmosphere
14
What is sediment?
bits of rock, sand, or silt caused by weathering
the decaying of plant and animals' material
the process of rocks being broken down
bits of glass
15
Alfred Wegner used what evidence to support his Theory of the Continental Drift?
All of the above
climate
continent shapes
fossils
16
Which rock layer in the picture is the oldest?
a
b
c
d
17
What are the steps in the Rock Cycle?
melting, crystallization, sediment, deformation, cementation
melting, drying, cooking, sediment, cementation
igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary
18
Is melting a physical or chemical change?
chemical
physical
19
Which layer do convection currents occur?
B
C
D
A
20
The relative age of rocks is the age compared to the ages of other rocks.
True
False
21
This rock comes from the cooling and crystallization of magma
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
sediment
22
What action is taking place within the Earth to provide evidence of the drift theory?
convection currents
magma flows
23
Fossils are...
Newly decaying living things
Preservered remains of living things
24
Is cementation a physical or chemical change?
physical
chemical
25
This rock forms as a result of multiple processes ending in layered sediments.
metamorfic
sedimentary
igneous
26
There are four sphere's that make up the Earth. What are they?
Atmosphere, Geosphere, Biosphere, Hydrosphere
Geosphere, Biosphere, Hydrosphere, Apples
27
What are the three types of stress the rocks in the pictures?
A-things B-sharing C-Commitment
A-tension B- compression C- shearing
B-compression C-tension