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# Ap Human Geography Chp 4-7
Flashcards
61 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Geographers interested in race, equity, and gender are ultimately interested in
power relationships
how place is structured by race and gender
all of these choices are correct
how assumptions about “the other” are formed
2
Hawaii is an example of state with
no linguistic variation
no official language policies
official bilingual policies
official “English only” policies
3
Hinduism arose in the _____________ River valley
Krishna
Ganges
Brahmaputra
Indus
4
The largest constituency of Christianity is
Protestant
Eastern Orthodox
Coptic
Roman Catholicism
5
Branson, Missouri capitalizes on local culture by presenting it as
Timeless
cosmopolitan
Authentic
Popular
6
The ________ of a group of people includes the things they construct
non-material culture
folk culture
material culture
pop culture
7
The Hajj, one of the “pillars of Islam,” is
fasting during the holy month
the pilgrimage to Mecca
charitable giving
the veil worn by Muslim women.
8
Urban local cultures as in Brooklyn, NY and North End Boston, are seen as positive examples of
global villages
ethnic neighborhoods
ghettoes
assimilation
9
What society typically calls a “race” is in fact
the same as culture
a combination of physical attributes
biologically based.
composed of three major skin color groups
10
a process of convergence which allows speakers of two or more languages to communicate is
a standardized language
a common language
a lingua franca
a lingua germanica
11
The visible imprint of human activity on the landscape is known as:
sprawl
the cultural landscape
urban renewal
the hand of man
12
“Identity” is
a movie
how we make sense of ourselves
identical to gender
genetically determined
13
The language tree diagram of language divergence has some branches with dead ends
language subfamilies
extinct languages
standardized or non-changing languages
isolated languages
14
A culture’s assumptions about the differences between men and women, are referred to as
stereotype
sex
gender
prejudice
15
Which development helped with the rise of national languages beginning in the 14 century
invention of the printing press
agricultural revolution
Celtic migrations
fall of the Roman Empire
16
The most residentially segregated metropolitan area for African Americans is
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Atlanta, Georgia
Birmingham, Alabama
Seattle, Washington
17
Trends in popular culture proceed from large global centers on down to smaller cities
relative location
migration
hierarchical diffusion
diffusion
18
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is
Christianity
Shamanism
Buddhism
Islam
19
The African country where a major cluster of Eastern Orthodox churches survive is
Nigeria
Algeria
Ethiopia
Angola
20
Which of the following is
not a
Monolingual country
Argentina
Japan
Poland
Lesotho
21
a word that has the same linguistic derivation as another word
isogloss
cognate
deterioration
dialect
22
Roman Catholic Christianity was spread to Middle and South America by
Portugal
Spain
England
Italy
23
Little Sweden in Lindsborg, Kansas is a good example
placelessness
neolocalism
globalization
tribalism
24
Cultural appropriation for purposes of profit is referred to as an example of
ethnic insensitivity
product branding
commodification.
cultural imperialism.
25
The only country in Africa with a building over 780 feet tall is:
Egypt
Morocco
there are none
Nigeria
26
The changes in local culture brought about by the onslaught of popular culture tend to disrupt.
population
customs
transport connections
economics
27
The most widely used Indo-European language today is
chinese
german
spanish
english
28
The French government has _________ to protect French language and culture
all of the above
passed a law levying fines on those using foreign terms
banned foreign words in advertising
established the Académie Française to standardize language
29
The two theories of the Proto-Indo-European language dispersal are the conquest theory and
missionary activity
massive migration
the spread of agriculture
extensive trade routes
30
The Chinese language and the _______ language have more speakers globally
Spanish
Hindi
Japanese
Arabic
31
Dialects are distinguished by differences in
accents and pronunciation
vocabulary
all of the above
syntax
32
Persian, Pashto and Baluchi are all part of the __________ branch of the language tree
Iranian
Indic
Baltic
Greek
33
Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages were attempts to _______ natives
eradicate
protect
assimilate
segregate
34
Globalized popular culture can be picked up and reproduced by other people. This is
MTV-effect
cultural appropriation
reterritorialization
global homogenization
35
The former Soviet Union adopted _______________ as its official religious policy.
secular separation of church and state
atheism
official state Protestant church
Orthodox Christianity
36
In terms of popular culture, cities like Paris, New York, and Milan are referred to as
world cities
local cultures
hearths
capitals
37
Barrio
is the Spanish term for
boundary
socio-economic barriers to advancement
neighborhood
a small donkey
38
In the Sub-Saharan realm, ________ remains the rule rather than the exception
no dominance by gender
male dominance
female dominance
dominance of older members of society
39
By 2050, approximately ________ of Americans will consider themselves White only
27%
45%
10%
63%
40
A group of people in a particular place who see themselves as a community are
popular culture
material cultural group
local culture
folk
41
The naming of sports stadiums and other facilities for corporations is an example of
memorial toponyms
commodification
post-modern toponyms
hubris
42
The
diaspora
of the Jews resulted from
the European holocaust of the Nazis
the Arab-Israeli conflict
Moses decision to leave Egypt
the Roman destruction of Jerusalem
43
The fundamental doctrine of the Hindu faith is
a detailed book of scripture
a violent ideology
karma
monotheism
44
The “lost city” located in Sun City, South Africa is a good example of:
the commodification of nature
an authentic landscape
modernization
an ethnic enclave
45
The systematic study of the origin and meaning of place names is called
toponymy
lexicography
deep reconstruction
namology
46
culture is conceived as small, typically rural and cohesive in cultural traits
Folk
Material
Popular
Local
47
Buying a Native American styled dream catcher at a Wal-Mart store in Ohio is an example of
assimilation
cultural appropriation
local custom
cultural persistence
48
The world’s largest dominantly Islamic state is
Indonesia
Pakistan
Egypt
Iran
49
English is to lingua franca as _____________ is to pidgin language
Creole
French
Portuguese
Chinese
50
Sikhism is a small compromise religion that arose from the confrontation between Hinduism and
British colonial officials
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
51
The most widely distributed language family is ______________.
Indo-European
Saharan
Sino-Tibetan
Pimp Talk
52
In India the breaking of a dowry contract may lead to
a beating or killing of the wife (dowry death).
lawsuits
a marriage annulment
Dowries are illegal in India, so this is not an issue
53
When one group moves into another groups neighborhood and takes over is called what
residential segregation
racism
succession
immigration
54
The teachings of Lao-Tsu form the tenants of
Hinduism
Islam
Confucianism
Taoism
55
A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs is called
an international border
a sound shift
an isogloss
a cultural boundary
56
South Korea is a hearth of global popular culture that influences surrounding regions
foods
sports
music
fashion
57
Belgium is a ___________ speaking country
Both Flemish & French
French (a Romance language)
Belgae (a Celtic language)
Flemish (a Germanic language)
58
The youngest major religion is
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
59
In technically advanced societies there is likely to be
a standard language
standard pronunciation
limited expansion of language
many basic languages
60
About ____ of internet content is in English
12%
27%
55%
82%
61
Buddhism has its source in
India
Thailand
China
Japan