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Psychology Final Exam Review
Psychology Final Exam Review
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Review of Psychology ideas/concepts throughout the semester
Flashcards
77 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which Lobe is responsible for Visual Signals processed and damage could cause blindness?
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Cerebellum
Parietal Lobe
2
Which of the following individuals are displaying symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
Jeremy is heartbroken over a breakup & isolates himself.
Isaac spends a lot, has risky behavior, becomes depressed, & loses his job.
Andrea counts minutes or seconds the light remains on red.
Sarah is excited & posts life on social media hoping to get a lot of likes.
3
Understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be observed is called:
Object Permanence
Reasoning
Conservation
Egocentric
4
Ageism means
The developmental changes which occur during old age.
Being prejudice against people who are old.
The biological changes which occur during old age.
The aging process of older adults into old age.
5
The Right Hemisphere of the brain controls which side of the body?
Left Side
Right Side
6
The most commonly used stimulant in the United States is:
Alcohol
Marijuana
Caffeine
Cigarettes
7
The three most common causes of death in later adulthood are:
STD's· Arthritis· Obesity
STD's· Lung Disease· Heart Disease
Heart disease· Cancer· Cirrhosis of the liver
Diabetes· Cancer· Obesity
8
When does your cognitive ability for History, Language, and Literature peak?
50s-60s
30s-40s
childhood
adolescence
9
When an individual cannot recognize faces, they have the disorder called:
Prosopagnosia
Mood Disorder
Synesthesia
Anxiety Disorder
10
The Left Hemisphere of the brain controls which side of the body?
Left Side
Right Side
11
Which part of the brain is affected during adolescence, experiencing growth?
Pre-frontal Cortex
Occipital Lobe
Cerebellum
Olfactory Bulb
12
Which part of the Hindbrain controls breathing, heart rate, and reflexes?
Medulla
Pons
Cerebellum
13
A neurological disorder where someone sees letters as colors and mixes up other senses is
prosopagnosia
neuron disorder
sublimation
synesthesia
14
Which part of the Hindbrain controls posture, balance, and voluntary movements?
Medulla
Cerebellum
Pons
15
Phrenology is the study of:
behaviors of people based on the lumps on their head.
sleep disorders
mood disorders in old age.
psychological disorders in adolescence
16
Short Term memory lasts for _____.
15-30 seconds
3-4 seconds
1 minute
15 minutes
17
Sylvester and Fili are upset and instead of fighting with others they get into boxing to relieve stress. This is...
Rationalization
Projection
Sublimation
Reaction Formation
18
Sir Francis Galton is responsible for what?
Mental disorders
Operant conditioning
Personality traits
Eugenics
19
That turkey makes me sleepy!! Which part of the Hindbrain produces chemicals needed for sleep?
Medulla
Pons
Cerebellum
20
What is the term that stands for Prejudice against old people?
Old Haters
Discrimination
Ageism
Racism
21
What was a popular treatment for mental illness during the 1930s – 1960s?
Getting Institutionalized
Transorbital Lobotomy
Seeing a Psychologist
Taking Pills - Xanax
22
Which person is displaying Bipolar Disorder:
Andrea counts every light.
Sarah posts about her life on social media.
Jeremy isolates himself for months.
Isaac forgets to pay, spends a lot, and loses his job.
23
______Causes an infant to wrap fingers around objects.
assimilation
grasping reflex
rooting reflex
object permanance
24
When someone becomes attached to performing a specific type of behavior repetitively...
they may be experiencing PTSD.
they may be experiencing phobic disorder.
they may be experiencing panic disorder.
they may be experiencing OCD.
25
Your sensory memory for sight is known as
iconic
echoic
hepatic
26
When you say something you don't mean, it is also called a:
Ego
Freudian slip
Id
Superego
27
B.F. Skinner is responsible for which theory?
Structuralist theory
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive theory
Classical Conditioning
28
How many cranial nerves are located in the brain?
100
12
31
250
29
Never Ever EVER....
give consequences to a child
expose a child to technology
shake a baby
socialize a child
30
Which part of the brain carries information from one hemisphere to the other?
Thalamus
Corpus Callosum
Somatosensory Cortex
Hippocampus
31
Melly is also late to class, but decides to sneak in and pretend she wasn't late. Which defense mechanism is this?
rationalization
denial
projection
sublimation
32
Ivan Pavlov is responsible for which theory?
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive theory
Classical Conditioning
Structuralist theory
33
Your Iconic Sensory memory lasts for only _____ second(s).
1
1/2
3-4
<5
34
Which Lobe is responsible for organization, planning, and creative thinking?
Temporal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
35
According to Freud's theory, "GIVE ME A PIECE OF THAT PIE!" is a demand coming from the:
ID
EGO
SUPEREGO
36
Which psychologist studied children's psychosocial development including a stage where you discover your identity?
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
Harrison Ford
Erik Erikson
37
How do you spell the name of this class?
Pyschology
Sikology
Psychology
Pyscology
38
A treatment for mental disorders using a tool to cut into the frontal lobe:
Episodic surgery
Lobotomy
Transmission
Synapse Procedure
39
Kylie can remember his birthday party when he was 7 years old. Which type of long term memory is this?
episodic
senantic
procedural
declarative
40
During adolescence there is a __________ in grey matter.
a decrease
absolutely nothing
an increase
a diminishing amount
41
Which procedure may be taken to reduce the number of seizures that a person has?
Split-Brain Surgery
Hypnosis
Medication to reduce neurotransmitters
Therapy
42
What is the name of the program that assists the elderly/old during the death and dying process
Caretakers
Family
Hospitals
Hospice
43
If you want to feel younger in adulthood through old age, what should you do during adolescence
Eat 1-2 meals per day and don't exercise.
Eat as much fast food and junk food as possible.
Party while you are young and quit drinking/drugs by 25.
Avoid drugs & Alcohol, Eat sensibly, exercise
44
Erick yells out to others, "I hate cheaters," but then he goes to google and copy/pastes an answer for his assignment.
Rationalization
Denial
Sublimation
Reaction Formation
45
Which Psychologist is responsible for creating the theory of classical conditioning?
Lev Vygotsky
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
46
Cruz explains to the class the negative effects of marijuana use:
IQ level is consistent and a physical addiction
Physical addiction and psychological addiction
There are no negative effects
Lowered IQ, psychological addiction, can be a gateway drug.
47
Which of the three brains houses HIGHER THINKING processes that make us unique?
Midbrain
Hindbrain
Forebrain
48
Social conditions that demand abnormal behavior are:
Test Anxiety, Fire Drills, Random Drug Searches
When driving, people cutting you off or not using a signal.
Being held hostage, involved in a war or terrorist situation
Being punished for something you did while at a party.
49
While cliques can have a positive impact on adolescence, they can also damage....
their social develop by an individual who avoids being real
social developmnt by an individual partaking in illegal acts
their social development by creating fear of being disliked
All of the answers
50
The neurotransmitter _______ is responsible for a teen seeking out exciting & dangerous things.
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
GABA
51
An ______________ of the neurotransmitter - Dopamine might cause Schizophrenia.
Undersupply
Oversupply
52
After cells are stimulated past a minimum point, a neurotransmitter moves from the cell body to
the axon terminals
the dendrites
the synapse
the axon
53
Which psychologist studied cognitive theory and believed children developed logic, development was due to internal
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Harrison Ford
Sigmund Freud
54
When Raina pushed painful memories into her unconscious mind it is called:
regression
repression
rationalization
reaction formation
55
How much does the average brain weigh?
10 pounds
1 pound
3 pounds
5 pounds
56
The neurotransmitter _________ is responsible for a teen's mood swings.
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
GABA
57
You've been taught a lot of information in this class, why can't people in general remember everything they learn?
short term memory loss
depression
amnesia
decay
58
The four goals of psychology are: ______________
hypothesize, arrange, examine, and teach behavior.
explain, hypothesize, teach, learn behavior
interpret, solve, understand, examine behavior
describe, explain, predict, influence behavior.
59
When you have become addicted to your phone and reach for it when it lights up or rings, you...
have been classically conditioned.
have been manipulated.
have been brainwashed.
have been controlled.
60
Accidents have led to Brain discoveries such as with Phineas Gage who damaged his
Hindbrain
Midbrain
Temporal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
61
Your sensory memory for touch is known as
iconic
echoic
hepatic
62
Which Lobe is responsible for hearing, memory, emotion, and speaking?
Temporal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
63
______________ is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Scientry
Psychology
Pyschology
Psychiatry
64
After the neurotransmitter exits from the axon terminal it crosses the:
the synapse
the dendrites
the axon
the axon terminals
65
Which part of the Forebrain controls functions such as hunger, thirst, sexual behavior?
Amygdala
Thalamus
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
66
Christopher & Nolan constantly use their phone in class, but say they are not addicted, which defense mechanism is this?
Sublimation
Projection
Reaction Formation
Denial
67
According to Freud's theory, "you shouldn't steal that cake!" is a demand coming from the:
EGO
ID
SUPEREGO
68
Which part of the neuron receives messages or impulses from other neurons?
cell body
the axon
the axon terminals
the dendrites
69
The brain during adolescence is becoming __________.
larger and larger
hardwired for specific skills
super forgetful to turn in missing assignments
shrinking for 10 days
70
A cell phone is a type of interference with memory. If you watch videos &play games, you will forget most of the lesson
False
True
71
Menopause can occur for which gender?
Female
Male
72
Lev Vygotsky believed that children learn from working with others. He called this concept...
phrenology
psychoanalysis
behaviorism
zone of proximal development
73
Samuel gets to class 10 minutes late and explains that the lines in the cafeteria were really long. Which defense mech?
projection
denial
sublimation
rationalization
74
Which Psychologist came up with Psychoanalysis & many other theories of human behavior?
Erik Erikson
Ivan Pavlov
Lev Vygotsky
Sigmund Freud
75
Effective drug treatment usually begins with the abuser admitting that he or she has a problem.
False
True
76
Which part of the brain is affected during adolescence?
Pre-frontal cortex
Occipital Lobe
Olfactory bulb
Cerebellum
77
__ processes involve conscious intellectual activity, like thinking, reasoning, or remembering.
Physiological
Experimental
Cognitive
Socio-cultural