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Half of Music Appreciation Final
Half of Music Appreciation Final
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
Does not have Mozart, or anything after the 20th century
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
What is the difference between sacred and secular?
Sacred is religious, secular is nonreligious
Sacred is old, secular is new
Sacred is nonreligious, secular is religious
Sacred is new, secular is old
2
What did Beethoven's father and grandfather do?
organists
composers
choir members
farm hands
3
What are two important developments in the use of music groups during the Baroque Period?
Monks and Priests
Orchestra and Opera
Oratorio Societies
Jazz and Marching Bands
4
Which was a series of dance movements all in the same key?
Italian overtures
Sacred operas
French ovetures
Baroque suites
5
What is counterpoint?
Gregorian Chant
Pitting One Melody Against Another
Basso Continuo
Using Figured Bass
6
Was Haydn's father a musician? What kind of work did he do?
Yes, Singer
No, Cobbler
No, Wheelwright
Yes, Composer
7
According to the myth, Pope Gregory recieved the chants from whom?
The People
Music books
A Dove
Other Popes
8
at age 11, what was Beethoven's job?
mayor of gassaway
bobbin boy
assistant organist
Braxton Co's biggest fan
9
The Middle Ages began and ended in approximatley what years?
450-1450
1450-1950
200-1250
600-1650
10
Where was Haydn born in 1732
Rohrau, Austria
Sydney, Australia
Vienna, Austria
Salzburg, Austria
11
How did Haydn's background effect his compositions later in life?
He loved his fathers music, and paid homage to him
He used folk tunes from the places he grew up
Because he was a chorister, he only wrote choir music
It didn't, he did not care about his childhood
12
At what point in the Middle Ages did we see a period of great cultual growth?
There was no growth
In the Middle
Toward the End
Toward the Beginning
13
What happened to Haydn at age 16 that ended his choister career?
He died
His voice dropped
He moved away
His father died
14
Why did Hayden not care for Beethoven?
He had a temper and free spirit
he played music too much
He didn't wash the dishes
He was annoying
15
How did the invention of the printing press affect the musical world?
Music could be saved for more important occasions
Because there was more music being printed, it became less valuable
The printing press destroyed music
Music could be duplicated and sent across Europe
16
Why was Josquin considered a prolific composer?
He translated the first Bible into German
He is French! Of course he's prolific!
He started the Pro-Life movement in 1450
He wrote 18 mass settings, 112 motets and 70 chansons
17
Where were cantatas and oritorios general performed?
In the home
Public school
Church or concert hall
Outdoor arena
18
Who said, "keep an eye on him- he will make a noise in the world someday" of Beethoven?
John Patricia Kimble
Mozart
Arnold Schoenberg
Mrs. Gibson
19
What were the three social classes in the middle ages?
Military, Doctors, and Artisits
Landowners, Government, and Preists
Upper, Middle, and Lower
Nobility, Clergy, and Peasantry
20
What was the style of polyphany that Leonin composed?
Cantata
Motet
Organum
Opera
21
The words for songs sung in the monasteries during the Middle Ages came from what books?
The music publishers
People just made them up
The Bible and Scriptures
Popular Books of the time
22
What objects were not allowed in churches or monasteries for the majority of the Middle Ages?
Pets
Drinks
Instruments
Personal Bibles
23
For how many years were the songs passed down in an oral tradition?
14
They are still being passed down
100
500
24
What country did Haydn visit twice-in 1791 and 1794
Italy
Germany
England
America
25
The French ovature had slow to fast sections
True
False
26
Of all the instruments used, which one was the most prominent in the Middle Ages?
Violin
Clarinet
French Horn
Organ
27
Where was the chamber sonata generally performed?
On the street
In the home
In a chamber. Obviously.
In Church
28
What aspects of life became more important during the Renaissance period?
Parties, family, and gatherings
Sports, cooking, and dancing
Arts, sciences, and learning
Hunting, trapping, and gathering
29
What is the combination of two or more similtanious melodic lines?
Polyphony
Harmony
Melody
Monophony
30
What is another word for Renaissance?
Creation
Printing Press
Rebirth
Remake
31
Churches and Monisteries were built in what archetectural style?
Neoclassical
Art Deco
Romanesque and Gothic
Modern
32
What was the name of the family Haydn attached himself to in 1761?
Wolfgangs
Beethovens
Smiths
Esterhazys
33
Who were two of the greatest composers of the Baroque period?
Billy Joel and the Piano Man
Bach and Handel
John Williams and Harry Gregson-Williams
Elvis and Bill Hayley
34
What was one of the most important occupations in monasteries?
Writing Music
Cleaning
Praying
Liturgical Singing
35
at age 12, what was Beethoven's new job?
harpsichordist
captain
mortician
croc factory worker
36
Where was Bach born?
New York, America
Verona, Italy
Eisenach, Germany
Halle, Germany
37
Bach was a virtioso on which instrument?
Bassoon
Organ
Violin
Mellophone
38
The Italian ovature had four sections: fast-slow-fast-slow.
True
False
39
What does the Dove in the myth represent?
The knoledge of the world
The spirit of the animals
The spirit of God
The wishes of the people
40
what enabled beethovens music to be performed and heard throughout Europe?
illegal piracy
concertos
immigrants
music publishing
41
What did the Motet allow the composer to do?
Rock out
Experiment more
Make new rules
Create awesome drum beats
42
What was the name of the new Christian Church?
Praise God
New Christianity
Roman Catholic Church
Born Again
43
Who is typically classified as one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance period?
Gregorian Chant
Leoninus
Arcamedes
Josquin des Prez
44
Which was a type of sacred opera?
Oratoria
Church sonata
Cantata
Chamber sonata
45
where was Beethoven born?
Austria
Bonn, Germany
Billy whites house
Vienna, Italy
46
Who typically commissioned music?
Just the opera houses
very poor people to cheer them up
People trying to "woo" a new love
Aristocracy, courts, churches, municipalities
47
What is continuity of melody?
Continuous Rhythm throughout the piece
When harmony synronizes with melody
When the drums play continuously
An opening melody that is heard throughout the piece
48
Who was the earliest known composer of polyphony
Beethoven
Perotin
Pope Gregory
Leonin
49
Who was Leonin's successor?
Bach
Beethoven
Perotin
Mozart
50
What type of theme could a motet have?
Serious or playful
Sacred or secular
Dance or concert
Popular or classical
51
in his late twenties, what cursed beethoven
eeeeeeeeeeee
spiders in his ears
brain say no sound
ear no workie
52
What is a characteristic of the Renaissance period?
Lonesomeness
Loud animals
Cold
Creativity
53
Which was a period of development for instrumental music?
The Baroque Period
The Rennissance Period
The Classical Period
The Modern Period
54
What are terraced dynamics?
crescendos
Keeping the same dynamics throughout
When dynamics gradually increase and decrease
Volume stays the constant then changes drastically
55
Which was a period when instrumental music became a main form of music and composition
The Rennisance Period
The Modern Period
The Baroque Period
The Classical Period
56
What is the difference between a cantata and an opera?
An opera is not dramatized
A cantata has singing
A cantata is not dramatitized
An opera has singing
57
What form of music was the primary sacred composition of the Renaissance?
Mass
Motown
Massively Long and Boring
Motet
58
What type of instruments are harpsachord and clavichord?
Woodwind
Brass
Percussion
Keyboard
59
Where did Haydn begin his musical career?
Notra Dame in France
St. Peter's cathedral in Vienna
St. Steven's cathedral in Vienna
MOMA in New York
60
Musical activity shifted from one area to another in the Renaissance. What were the names of these areas?
Nobles to the pesants
Adults to the children
Clergy to the middle class
Humans to the animals
61
What was Handel's most famous oratorio?
Noah
Jonah
Jesus
Messiah
62
The new chants were to be taken to churches on what continet?
America
Africa
Asia
Europe
63
What was the most important form of early polyphonic music?
Cantata
Opera
Madrigal
Motet
64
What word describes a perfomer who has great technical ability on an instrument?
Good
Dreadful
Educated
Virtuosi
65
Perotin wrote polyphonic music in how many parts?
3 and 4
1 and 2
4 and 5
2 and 3
66
How many oratorios did Handel write?
13
12
15
14
67
What does oratorio mean?
It is the room where musicians perform for the public
It is a large, tube-shaped instrument from the Baroque period
A large scale musical work, based on a story from the Bible
A perfomance given just to roality
68
How long was Pope Gregory's rein?
15 years
16 years
14 years
13 years
69
Where did Josquin spend most of his life?
France
Germany
Dead
England
70
From what type of music were melodies for Gregorian Chant derieved?
American and Euopean music
They receieved the melodies from God
Greek, Hebrew, and Syrian music
Historical Oriential music
71
Who are two of the fine composers of the Baroque Period
Handel & Bach
Beethoven & Mozart
Leonin & Perotin
Tchaikovsky & Pope Gregory
72
What was the name of the cathedral at which Leonin and a number of other composers studied?
Saint Paul's
Saint Basil's
Notre Dame
Saint Maria's
73
During the Middle Ages, where would an individual have to go to study music?
The Church
Public School
Juilliard
Private School
74
What is that area where Beethoven was born often referred to as?
rhineland
Braxton county
sutton
flatwoods
75
Why did Pope Gregory have the chants written down?
So he could keep them for himself
To spread them across Europe
To show his family
To sell and make money off of
76
Why was Josquin considered a transition composer?
He was good friend with Pope Gregory
He closed the Medieval period and opened the Renaissance
He lived for 200 years
He closed the Renaissance and opened the Baroque
77
Who said of Josquin: "He is the master of the notes. They must do as he wills."
Martin Luther King Jr
Martin Luther
Martin King
Marvin the Martian
78
What is Unity of Rhythm?
When the harmony is always played in rhythm
Rhythmic Patterns that are heard throughout a piece
When the melody sounds exactly the same
When the drums play, unifying the piece of music
79
What is homophonic texture?
Just one melody, Gregorian Chant style
One sound to rule them all
Several melodies that are of equal importance that overlap
One main melody accompanied by other voices or instruments
80
Following Beethoven's death, why did composers still look to his compositions?
they hated it
it was bad, so they didn't want to be like him
for standard of excellence
they just wanted to listen to it
81
What is the name of a piece for vocolists, chourses, and instrumentalists that is dramatized?
Cantata
Sonata
Motet
Opera
82
Where was Handel born?
Eisenach, Germany
Halle, Germany
Sutton, America
London, England
83
What types of events constituted what is known as the liturgical year?
Prayer Seasons
Religious Birthdays
Feasts and Celebrations
A certian amount of tragedies
84
What development did polyphony bring about?
Music publishing
More precise music notation
Instruments being used in music
The printing press
85
What social classes began to hire people to educate their children in the Renaissance?
Only upper class
Middle and upper class
No one educated their children
Only middle class
86
When a composer wrote a piece of music for a certain occasion, what is that called?
Computation
Commission
Comprehension
Communism
87
What type of person was expected to be trained in music during the Renaissance
No one
Only royality
Everyone
All educated people
88
Toward the end of the Rennissance period, what started showing up in churches?
Classical music
Instrumental music
Baroque music
Vocal music
89
What quality of musicians did the Esterhazy's hire?
Beginners
Only the best
Mediocre performers
Ok musicians
90
When a piece of music expresses one basic emotion, what is it called?
University of Notre Dame
Unity of mood
Unitarian Expression
Ultimate sadness
91
What event caused the realise of Haydn from the Esterhazy's service?
The Prince died
He got a better job
One of his compositions got popular
They fired him
92
What contrasts of sound did composers stress in the Baroque period?
Sound vs Silence
Antiphonal Polyphony
Instruments vs Drums
Solo singers vs a chorus
93
What forms of music received greater emphasis during the Renaissance period?
Ensemble
Instrumental
Solo
Vocal
94
Who led the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Louis Armstrong
Justin Bieber
Henry VIII
95
What type of music constitutes almost all music from the Middle Ages?
Secular
Instrumental
Rock
Vocal
96
What religious faith was adopted by the Roman Empire as the church of state?
Christianity
Hinduism
Dudeism
Atheism
97
How did Haydn make a living in his early years?
Teacher, accompianst, and street band performer
Performer for nobility
University professor
A wheelwright
98
What important invention in the Renaissance period greatly affected the music world?
The Protestant Reformation
Music notation
Dancing
Printing press and movable type
99
Which of Josquin's compositions are considered the most ingenious of the time?
Masses and Motets
Gregorian Chants
Organum
Operas
100
How did Josquin's compositions differ from the compositions of composers who lived before him?
Use of Basso Continuo
Use of Counterpoint and depth of Emotion
His music was written in hieroglyphics
Created Fugues for Organ