Duplicate of Social 8 Year End GRAND Review

What was Malinche's role?

a political-economic-social system of landholding

What were the 3 'G's the Spanish were seeking on expeditions?

Which one of these are not one of the reasons for exploration?

Petrarch (1304-1374) was one of the first Renaissance Humanists. He's known for:

The Spanish fired their muskets and cannons very early after meeting the Aztecs, why?

This group was a part of the Independence movement, even though they were privileged & wealthy

The Japanese closely followed the 5 basic relationships based on which religion?

Consumerism fuelled exploration as it increased peoples’…

Which group is missing from the top of the encomienda ladder?

The Shogun and the Bakufu believed that the policy of isolation

Who finalized the unification of Japan and became the first Edo shogun?

Examples of Self-sufficiency

Fukuzawa said “Japan needs to stand up to the West.” What did he mean by this?

The Pope and the government of the Roman Catholic Church is known as

Why do scholars believe the King replaced Cortes?

Which was NOT one of Matsukata Masayoshi’s policies for increasing Japan’s financial power?

Japan became more of a Capitalist society. This means that...

The provinces of Japan were under the leadership of 250+ invidual

Japan began to shape its worldview by

The purpose of the Iwakura Mission was to seek ideas as to how the government could

What was the purpose of the Charter Oath, which was signed by Emperor Meiji?

which of the following was NOT one of the goals outlined in the Charter Oath?

Masaccio was good at drawing 3D appearances, like this crucifixion scene. What is crucifixion?

What did Commodore Perry initially want from Japan? 

Geography controls everything:

The smallest of Japan's four main islands is known as:

at the bottom of the Feudal system was

Canada has a high population density?

What was the new race of Aztec-Spanish people called?

Which of the following diciplines is Leonardo Da Vinci NOT commonly associated with

Erasmus (1466-1536), a RC priest, is one of the greatest Christian Humanists & well-known for:

Who were commonly called Moors within Spain?

How did Europe's Roman Catholic Church contribute to the spread of these new Renaissance ideas?

Which of the following situations resulted (for the most part) from the Black Death?

When the Shogun heard about Russia's influence on the Ainu, it forced the Ainu to

The exchange of .......... was the key to it all!

The Meiji Restoration was 

Both the Aztec and Spanish world views valued the role of:

"having to do with physical things, the opposite of spiritual" is the definition of:

Which of the following groups would BEST fit in the blank space of this hierarchy?

Typhoons, tsunamis, and shortage of arable land could all be described as

The Roman Catholic Church resisted translation of the Bible in local languages, mostly because:

Who named the Pacific ocean?

Masaccio (1401-1428) was a popular Italian painter who died at age 26. The rumor was that:

Jewish, Christians and Muslims all considered areas of the Middle East to be holy because

How did the Aztec make the majority of their profit?

Belief in one god; belief in many gods

Spanish collected more___to help the___which had been suffering after a lengthy war.

What had the most effect on the people of the New World?

In terms of government, the Meiji implemented aspects of...

How did scholars and philosophers spread the ideas of humanism?

_____________ was known as the "Imperial Capital" because it was where: ______________________

Why did the Aztecs have to trade even though they were already good at farming?

Why was Marguerite de Navarre (1492-1549) an important figure in the French Renaissance?

How did the Aztecs treat their emperor?

What was the ultimate goal of a conquistador?

Which of the following was not a religion that existed in large numbers in Muslim Spain?

The Renaissance started in Italy. Where did it spread to later on?

Early Humanist scholars of Renaissance Europe loved to read:

Which 'perfect' book did Sir Thomas More write?

What was the choice given to the Muslims and Jews within Spain?

Samurai were hereditary warriors who followed a warrior code known as _________________.

The feudal system of government in the Middle Ages was

How long did the Muslims control Spain?

The Aztecs & Spanish each had their own worldview and values. This refers to their ...?

About 73% of Japan is covered by _____________________________.

During the Reconquista, the Spanish developed a new fighting style.  Which does not describe it

Who was actually in charge of the new Meiji government?

The Meiji wanted to set up a Constitutional Government. What does this mean?

Sacred buildings made to resemble the mountains that brought the people closer to the gods.

Which of the following documents outlined the goals of the new Meiji regime?

The Japanese believed their clan chiefs were descended from nature spirits called:

What was the sign the Aztecs were looking for to settle?

What types of Maritime tech. improved/were invented leading to more exploration?

Which factor was most significant to the end of isolation?

How did the social system of the Renaissance differ from the Feudal system?

This person was a symbol of unity for rebel domains in the late Edo period.

In 1871 all the domains were abolished and replaced by...

In ancient Japan, the people spoke Japanese but wrote in this language:

As Japan became more Capitalist, what else happened in the country?

Who is Quetzalcoatl?

Spanish children were more educated than Aztec Children

What were Moctezuma's 2 choices when he heard about the Spanish coming?

What was the last Islamic state conquered?

Which of the following did King Ferdinand and Isabella not want for Spain?

The Silk Road could be considered the “internet of the past” because it was a source of..

Matsukata Masayoshi did which of the following to improve Japan's economy?

Renaissance Humanism and Secularism are similar, because:

Cartography means...

New Nations expanded because...

The Renaissance began in Italian city-states rather than in London, England because

Which of the following statements describes an advantage of the island location of Japan?

What was the timeline of the Meiji Period?

What does this picture represent?

The word Renaissance comes from the french word renaitre, which means "to be born again"

The Expulsion of the Jews from Spain and the Spanish Inquisition closely followed which event: 

What did the government want to become the official religion?

The Exclusion Laws of Edo Japan, were put into effect mostly as a response to:

What helped spread the Renaissance ideas?

Velaquez was___by Cortes?

Small political units joined together to become larger states toward the end of Renaissance

Purposely lived in poor conditions and also converted Aztecs to Christianity

What aspects of the Indigenous people' of North America's way of life impressed some Europeans?

how did people's attitudes change during the Meiji Restoration

The title given to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

A feature common to the goals above is that they were all

The main concern of the Japanese government in relation to the introduction of Christianity?

Who were the Medici?

The desire for _______ was the main reason for the Age of Exploration.

What is the term for a local language understood by all?

What did Cortés do to make sure that his soldiers would stay in New Spain?

The three major cities that helped shape the Renaissance were

According to the hierarchical social class system the samurai were next in line to the shogun.

an organization of craftsmen or merchants

Which two areas were the most significant advances in the late Meiji period?

Which of the following was not a consequence of the Spanish Reconquista?

The Eastern part of the Roman Empire in existence from 4th to 15th centuries

People who had jobs related to the death of animals or humans, such as tanning hides

The Aztec advantages were weapons, horses, and muskets.

What did Japan want to be recognized as during the Meiji Restoration?

In Edo Japan, this statement would most likely have been made by a person who believed in:

What happened to the Social Hierarchy (Samurai, Farmer, Merchant, Nonhuman, out cast) of Japan

"Made up of the same kind of people or things."

A process of replicating paintings that consisted of carving and stamping onto paper.

the movement of population away from the countryside and into cities

A ____________ is the area of jurisdiction of Islamic rulers

During the late Middle Ages, armies from Europe organized crusades to try and capture areas of

Who were the first  to bring western ideas to Japan?

How did the lives of commoners change?

The Meiji government also wanted Japan to..

Which of the following set out to control the interaction between Japan and other countries?

Who recorded plans for numerous inventions, such as: a parachute, tank, and submarine?

The Aztecs had 2 calendars. How long was the ritual calendar?

Based on your observations, this painting was created during

The single most important factor that led to W. European nations to seek new routes to Asia was

Which of the following characteristics of Japan was most useful in Japanese westernization?

Japan felt that it had been unfairly pressured into signing a treaty with the USA.

A war waged with the sole purpose of capturing victims for sacrifice to the gods

Why did the Aztecs believe in human sacrifice?

In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on an island in _______, believing he was close to Japan.

The oligarchy (council of the Emperor) felt that if Japan was to modernize, they would have to

The ____________________ is a state run system of courts where non-Catholics were put on trial

Any man who did not have a wife within six months of _________, would lose his encomienda

What is conscription?

The government in each province that was ruled by a daimyo was known as a:

What is an intermediary?

Nationalism led to ...

Civil unrest in the country reduced support for the bakufu and shogun. This is an example of...

Who had to get permission to dissect cadavers?

He sculpted the famous statue of David and he painted the Sistine Chapel.

What was a musket?

How many reforms did Martin Luther feel were needed in The Roman Catholic Church?

In a hierarchy, who had the most power after the Emperor?

What was the main religion Isabella and Ferdinand wanted to enforce?

The Aztecs had 2 calendars. How long was the solar calendar?

Which of the following serves as an example of diplomacy?

How did artists help spread the ideas of the Renaissance?

Japan has a high population density?

Why were Japanese officials concerned with Europeans entering Japan during the Edo period?

The element of Christianity seen as the greatest threat to the control of the Shogun was

During the Middle Ages, people believed they

The centre of Japan's economy, markets and warehouses were located in this metropolis.

The hereditary ruler of Japan, who was seen as a living god, was known as _________________.

Which of the factors below was not a contributing element to this growth of City-States

Did the Roman Catholic Church show interest in the exploration of land?

A Portuguese prince who set up a school of navigation in 1419 in Portugal.

Why are the plays of Shakespeare (1564-1616) still so popular today?

What language was still used by the Church?

What began to develop for the first time due to the REFORMATION of the Roman Catholic Church?

During the 15^th century, Renaissance artists began to paint:

The oligarchy disagreed on what type of gov't to have. The idea of a German style ___ gov't won

The __________ would have been above the __________ class in the feudal ____________ of Japan.

Which war ended, making travel safer and aiding the spread of Renaissance ideas in Europe?

People like Francis Drake inspired patriotism (confidence and pride) in England. Why?

Which country built the largest empire during the age of exploration?

Skill in battle, loyalty, fairness and faith in God are a part of: 

The Japanese flag is:

Copernicus proved that the Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun. This is called:

What were the two main reasons Columbus found people to sail with him?

What are chinampas?

Tokugawa Ieyasu did not want Japan to be influenced by Western ideas to maintain Japan's...

What was the first book to ever be printed using the printing press?

War prevented the spread of Renaissance ideas because....

Japan is located just outside the pacific ring of fire?

What is the definition of Imperialism?

The Black Plague brought many people’s faith in the Catholic Church into question because it

Polytheism is the belief in

The Bakufu's policy of isolation aimed to keep Japan a rigid and homogeneous society.

Chinampas were also known as floating islands

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Renaissance moved slowly into Northern Europe.

historical time period that began after the fall of the Roman Empire

Before the printing press, how were the pages of books created?

a city that governs itself and the countryside surrounding it

What happened to Japan's social classes during the Meiji Restoration?

Hernan Cortes was second in command in Cuba. Who was the governor on charge of Cuba?

All of the following edicts purposely limited daimyos from forming alliances, EXCEPT:

Renegotiating the unequal treaties was a way for Japan's government to

The centralized military government, headed by the shogun is called the...

Which is of the following areas experienced the LEAST change from the Edo to Meiji periods?

Why did Japan’s leaders decide to strengthen and improve their military?

How did most of the Aztecs die when the Spanish came?

Which of the following was not a Slave law in Aztec society?

Japan opened its doors to the West mainly because of

What was tribute?

During the Late Middle Ages a new class of people known as __________ emerged.

The Spanish Inquisition was meant to

During the Meiji restoration, how did lives of the Daimyo change?

The Renaissance spread through Western Europe, because:

An example of Aztec Engineering

How did the role of samurai change during the Edo period?

What was the term used to describe Commodore Perry's ships?

What other reasons contributed this 'rise of nations'?

What does Conquistador mean?

The Shogun and Bakufu implemented the policy of isolation...

Humanism is all about:

The poor in Italy were particularity at risk to the bubonic plague due to

Which of the following is not an aspect of Muslim Spain?

In Aztec society, people were able to work their way to a higher level of class.

How did Japan see China after the Opium Wars with Great Britain?

How land and Aztec workers were allocated to Spaniards, but became a system of slavery

The Ainu people were treated similarly to

Why did people have arranged marriages?

If you were studying the religious beliefs of the Aztecs, which source is the most reliable?

Which of the following Canadian cities may be considered a metropolis ?

Fukuzawa Yukichi was important because of..(pg. 193)

The rise in which class led to the growth of a capitalist society based on trade and money?

The _____________ were a large class of lower nobles who had never owned land.

Which of the following was NOT a reason Japan was able to be self-sufficient?

Which of the following was NOT a conclusion of the Iwakura Report?

A main goal of the Meiji government in Japan was to:

Who was the main god worshiped by the Aztecs?

Who was the first European to reach The Americas?

Nation means...

____________ was one of the only countries that could still trade with Japan.

The Aztec's worldview believed in the good of the ______, while Spanish believed in the _______

What's an omen?

Who painted the Mona Lisa in the early 1500s, now one of the most famous Renaissance artworks?

Monotheism is the belief in

The printing press also aided the spread of Renaissance ideas, because:

The motto that best described the backlash to Westernization is

It was the Greek and Roman civilizations that influenced the Renaissance

Farmers were higher than merchants in the feudal hierarchy because:

Japan modeled it's military and navy after..

What is a calpolli?

Many countries' ships flew the _______ flag as a way to sail into Japanese territory to trade.

A "representative government" means:

Based on your observations, this painting was created during

Which country was the first to reach Asia by boat?

Which of the following is not a part of the Code of Chivalry?

Japanese traveled the world during the Iwakura Mission as a way to seek ideas that were

War helped the spread of Renaissance ideas because....

Which city became the trade center in Europe? (early 1400s)

A female trained in singing, dancing, witty conversation, tea ceremony and etiquette.

An oligarchy is: 

Which god told the Aztecs to migrate & look for a sign that shows where to build their city?

Were the Chinese and Indian civilizations thought to be barbarous?

Why did the economy of European countries go haywire after Imperialism?

By 1500, printing presses ran in most cities in Germany and Holland. The greatest impact was:

Why is the Renaissance so important in the history of Europe and the Western world?

What was one thing Renaissance Humanists did not look to for inspiration?

How did Spain use up all its gold reserves?

What does the Spanish phrase "la geographia manda" mean?

What were the 2 policies Cortes put into place?

The real rulers of Edo Japan and the military government.

What were the two main reasons the Monarchs agreed to give Columbus money?

The calmecac was the school for nobles and the ________ was the school for commoners.

Why did the Meiji government want to under go rapid changes in the 1870's?

What did the Aztec slaves primarily collect in the New World?

Which of the following is an example of an Oligarchy

What was the Polish man named Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)?

What is Japonisme?

What was a reason that Japan wanted to strengthen its military

the values and beliefs of a group of people, about life and the world in general.

The centre of the shogun's military government. A city of water to help travel.

What technique did artists use which really developed in the Renaissance?

Did the European worldview promote ethnocentrism?

An example of Aztec agricultural adaption

What was the special title given to Ferdinand and Isabella by the Pope?

Which of these is NOT a form of Japanese art?

What did Cortes do with the ships he took to the Yucatan Peninsula (with the exception of one)?

What shape would symbolize Feudalism in the middle ages?

What is a tribute?

What was Nicolaus Copernicus most noted for?

______________ is the belief in one god, while ______________ is the belief in many gods.

What was the Renaissance?

What two industries was Cosimo Medici involved in?

an important network of trade routes

Children were considered mini what?

Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) was a:

People who survived by begging, acting, telling fortunes and other frowned upon activities.

Which of the following helped to stop war between city-states?

By the late Middle Ages, people wanted more of the goods brought home by the Crusaders.

Shishi, such as Sakuma, believed Japan could maintain is sovereignty by (pg. 174-175)

The Aztecs believed in this theory of Religion

The most important reason for the development of the Charter of Oath by Emperor Meiji:

What is this picture?

The Tlatelolco Market:

In the Meiji period of Japan, which new element of government was considered most essential?

Every young girl attended school.

Who first arrived from the USA to negotiate treaties with Japan

Isolationism is the theory, idea, or belief that a country should:

Who is known to be the greatest thinker in history?

An opinion against the Church is known as.....

The poor treatment of Indigenous people by Europeans was a result of the:

Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) was the mentor, advisor, and Lord Chancellor for this English king:

Children had no ______ in the Renaissance family.

A three line poem that follows a 5-7-5 syllable pattern.

Which of the following was not a key goal of the new government?

How did writers influence the Renaissance worldview of celebration and equality?

What is an archipelago?

Why did the Meiji government create a constitution?

What technology did the Spanish have that the Aztecs have never seen before?

Who is best known for inventing the mechanical printing press around the mid-1400s?

When emperor Meiji died in 1912, the Meiji period officially ended

For whom did little change in their lives since the Middle Ages?

The constitution gave the emperor power to

The first emperors of Japan believed they were descended from:

Which of the following was NOT part of the Charter Oath?

The signing of unequal treaties with western powers created

Which example from Canadian history does not show an expulsion of people from their land?

How do you unify religion with a Muslim controlled Granada and Jewish still living throughout?

What is an astrolabe?

How old was Empire Meiji when he issued the Charter Oath?

During the middle ages, Genoa was a republic, governed by rival clans of families

What is the best title for the following diagram?

A channel used to move water.

What is Feudalism?

The Telpochcalli was the school for:

What is the name of the famous group of seven French Renaissance poets?

Commodore Perry's treaty led Japan to sign unequal treaties with Russia, Britain, France

Which was NOT a motto used by the young intellectuals to help Japan be successful?

"Daimyo are required to spend every second year in Edo." This restriction was known as:

All of the following are reasons why the Bakufu wanted to limit Christianity, EXCEPT:

What is gunboat diplomacy?

Why did people of New Spain wish to separate from Spain?

Protestant means...

How did communities become more urbanized in Edo Japan?

A type of theatre with elaborate costumes and make-up traditionally performed by males only

What is Consumerism? (Definition)

Which of the following was not a place visited during Iwakura Mission?

Why was Sir Thomas More executed

Which statement was the MOST accurate about the Emperor

Why is Leonardo Da Vinci considered a Renaissance man?

When the treaties were signed, which group of Japanese people started to gain more power?

A type of traditional Japanese theatre that uses puppets;

The box containing the question mark should read:

What was the language spoken by the Aztecs?

In the early 1400s, the Portuguese sailed ________ while the Spanish sailed _______...

It was important for Aztec women to get an education.

During the Meiji period, the ____ had great influence on world trade; in many cases a monopoly

Where is Tenochtitlan located?

Which of the following statements is not in the Closed Country Edict of 1635?

Based on what you know about the navigational instruments, this is most likely an explorer who:

Who Was Martin Luther?

How did humanism differ from the beliefs of the middle ages?

Affected almost every aspect of Aztec way of life by forcing them to rethink their ideology

What can a woman NOT do in an Aztec society?

What was the goal of many northern humanists?

What was the relationship between King Ferdinand and Queen Isbabella before marriage?

The Spanish and Aztecs both practised negotiation before waging war

The most important value that we possess in our worldview that goes back to the Renaissance is

Use the following statements to help answer the following question.

What are the four G's of the Spanish Worldview

What are three things which Petrarch thought a truly educated person should have/do?

What does a bow and arrow symbolize?

A historical period in Europe stretching from the fall of the Roman Empire to the 14th century

A legal order; a command to the public by authority is known as a:

Why did Feudalism slow down the spread of Renaissance ideas in Europe?

What did Jacques Cartier do?

Hidalgos were the richest of nobles.

Don Antonio de Mendoza replaced Cortes' leadership, and became the first _____ in New Spain

_____________ are small areas often ruled by princes.

What book, written by a Spanish priest, was used as propaganda by other European countries?

Who was the first European to reach The Cape of Good Hope in Africa?

How can someone move up their social status?

A city known for refinement and beautiful items, publishing and printing.

The new Centralized government (power controlled mostly by a few people) was called the...

The Spanish believed in this theory of Religion

Why is war important to the Aztecs?

The Japanese realized it needed to compete with the West after seeing _____ influence in China.

How did the lives of samurai change?

In the middle ages, most western Europeans belonged to the Roman Catholic Church (Christianity)

Which statement BEST describes Japan’s political system prior to (before) unification/isolation

The biggest negative influence the loss of the Jews and Muslims had was on Spain's

Japan became more industrialized. This was apparent by..

How did education change in Japan?

Octavio Paz uses symbols when writing poems that reflect Aztec artwork. This is called...?

The marriage law led to the largest part of Mexico's population, which refers to the ...?