quiz bowl

Question 1

what tiny, often unseen openings in the skin, which allow microbes to enter the skin, leading

Accepted Answer

microtraumas

Question 2

clients w/ scaly feet should go to a podiatrist to define whether the scaly condition is caused

Accepted Answer

fungus

Question 3

shaped like a two sided nail file, long and narrow, with one or two additional grit abrasives

Accepted Answer

two way buffer

Question 4

which inorganic compound debase the protein in callus cells & works quicker to soften calluses

Accepted Answer

potassium hydroxide

Question 5

what are products designed to soften and smooth thickened tissue ?

Accepted Answer

callus softeners

Question 6

what type of gloves are recommended by OSHA b/c they provide more protection from chemicals?

Accepted Answer

Nitrile

Question 7

according to client salon surveys, the __ is the most enjoyed aspect of any nail service

Accepted Answer

massage

Question 8

what is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience?

Accepted Answer

hypersensitivity

Question 9

most men tend to need __ work than women on their nails & skin & when they go in for a service

Accepted Answer

a little more

Question 10

nail producers used to soften skin around the nail & enlarge flexibility of natural nail are:

Accepted Answer

creams and oils

Question 11

a disposable supply provided to clients to avoid smudging toenail polish after a pedicure are:

Accepted Answer

paper or foam slippers

Question 12

____ services are currently the fastest growing services on salon and spa menus

Accepted Answer

manicure and pedicure

Question 13

which substance is organic ;has a hydrating effect on skin cells, used in callus softeners

Accepted Answer

urea

Question 14

what is a product used in the pedicure bath to cleanse and soften the skin

Accepted Answer

foot soak

Question 15

the generally accepted time between pedicure appointments is generally

Accepted Answer

four weeks

Question 16

the practice of __ involves the use highly concentrated, non oily, and volatile essential oils

Accepted Answer

aromatherapy

Question 17

which one of the clients feet should you work on first?

Accepted Answer

non- dominant foot

Question 18

list of services that are legally allowed to perform in your specialty & in your state is known

Accepted Answer

scope of practice

Question 19

nails that are slightly tapered and extend just past the fingertips are

Accepted Answer

round

Question 20

nails professionals chair should be selected for durability, comfort, ergonomics, and ease of

Accepted Answer

cleaning

Question 21

rubbing clean, unused file across the edge of a new file to remove any sharp edges is called

Accepted Answer

file prepping

Question 22

the massage technique used most often in a pedicure is __

Accepted Answer

effleurage

Question 23

__ is colorless, inflammable, w/ a sweetish odor & burning taste used to remove nail polish

Accepted Answer

acetone

Question 24

when performing a pedicure, do not push back the:

Accepted Answer

eponychium

Question 25

__ are extracted using forms of distillation from seeds, bark, wood, roots, or resin of plants

Accepted Answer

essential oils

Question 26

what is a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim way dead skin around the nails?

Accepted Answer

nail nipper

Question 27

a chemical that should never be added to the footbath with the clients feet is a(n)

Accepted Answer

disinfectant

Question 28

__ is the last step in a perfect manicure

Accepted Answer

polishing

Question 29

the procedure for the disinfection of the foot spas have been developed by the __

Accepted Answer

NMC & INTA

Question 30

what describes the tools used to perform manicure services that either reusable or disposable

Accepted Answer

implements

Question 31

client most enjoy the _____ that manicures provide

Accepted Answer

pampering

Question 32

dry skin and calluses should be gently removed from the ball and heel of the floor using a(n):

Accepted Answer

file or paddle

Question 33

toe nail clippers are larger than fingernails clippers, with __

Accepted Answer

curved or straight jaws

Question 34

which tool is made of foam rubber/cotton and used to keep toes apart while polishing the nails?

Accepted Answer

toe separators

Question 35

__ techniques should be avoided on clients with sensitive or redness-prone skin

Accepted Answer

vigorous massage

Question 36

as a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more __ its action will be

Accepted Answer

aggressive

Question 37

what is a stainless steel implement that shorten free edge of the nail quickly and efficiently

Accepted Answer

nail clipper

Question 38

when filing the toenail during a pedicure, the nails should be filed __

Accepted Answer

straight across with rounded corners

Question 39

to avoid the risk of infection, sharp implements should never be used on clients who are __.

Accepted Answer

immuno- suppressed

Question 40

gauze squares have many uses in manicure services, from product removal to application aka

Accepted Answer

pledgets

Question 41

benefits of a __ include circulation, reduction of inflammation, & more penetration of products

Accepted Answer

paraffin bath

Question 42

the greatest success applying nail polish is achieved by using __

Accepted Answer

four coats

Question 43

natural nails should be filed

Accepted Answer

from sides to center

Question 44

implement requiring disinfection should be placed in covered container large for them to be:

Accepted Answer

completely immersed

Question 45

total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the:

Accepted Answer

EPA

Question 46

__ implements without properly cleaning and disinfecting them is against the law in every state

Accepted Answer

reusing

Question 47

cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed

Accepted Answer

after each use

Question 48

nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are:

Accepted Answer

square

Question 49

a metal implement w/ a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing edges of the nail plate is:

Accepted Answer

nails rasp

Question 50

what is a water based lotion that contains an abrasive as the exfoliating agent?

Accepted Answer

exfoliating scrub

Question 51

containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are:

Accepted Answer

airtight

Question 52

__ form from excessive pressure on the foot and provide the extra protection for foot needs

Accepted Answer

calluses

Question 53

what is the best color for your terry cloth towels

Accepted Answer

white

Question 54

what is specialized piece of equipment designed to keep pedicure supplies organized

Accepted Answer

pedicure cart

Question 55

what is the relaxing massage movement that should be perfected & expertly used during manicure

Accepted Answer

effleurage

Question 56

what form of nail color lasts 10-21 days and helps prevent the constant smudging clients have

Accepted Answer

gel polish

Question 57

which tool is NOT designed to dry traditional nail polish?

Accepted Answer

UVA or LED lamp

Question 58

a trash container __ is one of the best ways to prevent excessive odors and vapors in the salon

Accepted Answer

with a self closing lid

Question 59

hot paraffin bath should not be given to clients with

Accepted Answer

impaired foot circulation

Question 60

which types of movements has various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over

Accepted Answer

friction

Question 61

what term describes solvent based colored film applied to the nail for purpose of adding color.

Accepted Answer

polish

Question 62

prior to being placed in a disinfectant solution, implements must be

Accepted Answer

thoroughly cleansed

Question 63

a __ is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate

Accepted Answer

metal pusher

Question 64

which type of remover is recommended for removing nail polish from enhancements such as wraps

Accepted Answer

non-acetone

quiz bowl

Questions 87

quiz bowl

Questions 87