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Q2 Review
Q2 Review
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Chemistry, Cells, Scientific Method, Human Body Systems
Flashcards
45 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The diagram shows the electron dot structures of four different elements.
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Neon
2
Metals are _________ which means they can be bent or pounded into shapes.
Malleable
Shiny
Ductile
Brittle
3
How do you know that bone is made up of living tissue?
I know bone is alive because as I grew, bone tissue replaced
because bone tissue replaced most of my cartilage bones
All of the above
because it forms new bone tissue as I grow.
4
A substance that is dull, a poor conductors of heat and electricity, and brittle is a _______.
Metalloid
Non-Metal
Metal
5
What is the name of the flexible tissue at the end of the bones that cushions them?
Cartilage
Strings
Ligaments
Tendons
6
Which is a characteristic property of acids?
They turn red litmus paper blue.
They do not react with metals.
They taste bitter.
They turn blue litmus paper red.
7
This is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.
Epiglottis
Sphincter
Esophagus
Trachea
8
Which factor best explains why materials are able to move in the directions shown?
Involuntary movements by the muscular system
Gravitational pull
Skeletal support
Electrical impulses from the nervous system
9
these are tiny finger-like structures that increase the surface area of the small intestines
Villi
Amino acids
Nutrients
Chyme
10
Waves of involuntary muscle contractions, called _____________, push food through the esophagus
Villi
Saliva
Peristalsis
Enzyme
11
These are organisms that live in moist surroundings. These organisms don't fit in kingdoms
Eukaryotes
Protists
Fungi
Emus
12
The volume of an irregular object can be measured by_____.
multiplying the object’s density by its mass.
submerging the object in water in a graduated cylinder.
multiplying the object’s length, width, and height.
placing the object on a triple-beam balance.
13
The substances listed on the left side of the chemical equation are the _____.
Subscripts
Products
Coefficients
Reactants
14
This is a yellow-greenish liquid that helps the body digest and break up fats.
Starch
Enzyme
Bile
Saliva
15
These observations involve descriptions in which you use your five senses.
Qualitative
Supernatural
Independent
Quantitative
16
The diffusion of water through a membrane is known as ________________ .
Osmosis
Cytoplasm
Cell Transportation
Mitosis
17
What are thick bands of tissues that attach muscles to bones called?
Tendons
Cartilage
Joints
Ligaments
18
A pure substance that
cannot
be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means
Molecule
Element
Mixture
Compound
19
Skeletal muscles always work __________.
In pairs
Alone
None of the above
In groups
20
What is a group on the periodic table?
A horizontal row of elements that have similar properties.
A vertical column of elements that have similar properties.
21
This is the system that breaks down foods into nutrients that can be used by the body
Digestive
Muscular
Excretory
Skeletal
22
This is the organ where water from food is absorbed and put back into the bloodstream.
Large Intestine
Stomach
Anus
Esophagus
23
This is a rigid structure that encloses, supports, and protects the cells of plants
Cell Membrane
Cell
Cell Wall
Organelle
24
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the Cell Theory?
All cells are prokaryotic.
The cell is the basic unit of organization in organisms.
All cells come from cells.
All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
25
Of the following, which is
NOT
a function of the skeletal system?
Gives shape and support to the body
Produces Vitamin D
Protects internal organs
Stores minerals
26
All of the following are secondary organs, except _______.
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Stomach
27
Skeletal muscles are ____________________.
The most common type of muscle
Smooth
Found in the heart
Involuntary
28
Which shape describes some bacterial cells?
Cube-shaped
Bullet-shaped
Robot-like
Spiral
29
Ocean water is an example of a ____________mixture.
Heterogeneous
Heterozygous
Homozygous
Homogeneous
30
The recycling center of the cell is called the ________.
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Golgi bodies
Lysosome
31
A change in which one or more substances combine or break apart to form new substances.
Chemical Property
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Physical Property
32
Which equation is
NOT
accurate for solving for density, mass, or volume?
V = M/D
D = V/M
D = M/V
M = V*D
33
The atomic number of nitrogen is 7. How many neutrons make up an atom of nitrogen-15?
15
8
22
7
34
Which is not a type of tissue?
Connective
Skeletal
Muscular
Epithelial
35
CO2. What does this formula tell you about a molecule of carbon dioxide?
It has two carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms
It has two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom
It has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms
It has one carbon atom and one oxygen atom
36
This organ produces bile that aids in the digestion of fats.
Large intestine
Liver
Small intestine
Gallbladder
37
Where is DNA found in a cell?
In the microtubules in the cytoplasm
In the cell membrane of all cells
In the chromosomes in the nucleus
In the ribosomes
38
The symbol for sodium is _____.
S
So
Sm
Na
39
Which of the following is an organelle that produces the energy necessary for cell function?
RNA
Protein
Mitochondria
Ribosome
40
Mechanical digestion and chemical digestion occurs in which two organs?
Small intestine and large intestines
Mouth and stomach
Stomach and small intestine
Mouth and esophagus
41
From smallest to largest, these are the levels of organization in the human body.
Cells, organs, tissues, organ systems
Cells, tissues, organ systems, organs
Cells, organs, organ system, organism
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
42
Which joint is movable?
Hinge
Ball and socket
Pivot
All of the above
43
Of the following, which organ does food
NOT
pass through?
Mouth
Stomach
Pancreas
Small intestine
44
Which is
NOT
a step to the Scientific Method?
State the problem
Form an inference
Analyze your data
Collect data
45
Which parts of the atom move around the nucleus?
Neutrons
Atomic mass units
Electrons
Protons