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GSEWH1 Early River Valley Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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GSEWH1 Early River Valley Civilizations
GSEWH1 Early River Valley Civilizations
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Review of River Valley Civilizations
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The main reason for the cosntruction of the pyramids was
Serve as burial tombs for important people
Serve as burial tombs for pharaohs
Intimidate potential invaders of Egypt
Convince small farmers to support the pharaoh
2
In early civilizations, the advance ot trade and exchange of goods led to
Writing
Geography
Natural resources
Military power
3
The modern alphabet was created by this civilization
Phoenician
Greece
Israel
Rome
4
What caused the decline of the Zhou Dynasty?
Foreign invasions
Economic growth
Feudal warfare
Ancestor worship
5
A reason for development of a civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was that
These rivers flowed into the Meditterranean Sea
Periodic flooding left silt that was fertile for farming
The location protected people from invasion
These rivers provided a trade route to Asia
6
The Assyrians gained a reputation in the ancient world for
Significant scientific achievements
Allowing conquered people to maintain their cultures
Their seafaring talent
Their excessive cruelty
7
The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 BCE. What was the purpose?
All are correct
Keep cattle from straying from grasslands
Keep Chinese convicts from escaping north
Guard against nomadic invasion
8
Jews believed God would protect them if they
Revolted against Rome
Conquered Palestine
Obeyed the Ten Commandents
Placed their capital at Jerusalem
9
Religion in ancient Egypt was vital to society because
Prevented priests from trying to overthrow the pharaoh
Proved the pharaoh was practically a God
Provided people with a sense of stability
Gave poor the belief they could improve in next life
10
The cities of Harappa and Mohenj-Daro developed in this river valley?
Tigris
Indus
Huang-He
Nile
11
The caste system in India developed because
To ensure all people had an adequate income
To prevent the rich from becoming too powerful
To draft a military powerful enough to protect the society
To provide social control and conformity to society
12
Egyptian tombs were places of worship and also served as
Marketplaces for domesticated animals
Slave markets
Granaries of surplus food controlled by pharaoh
Archive of trade between Sumer and Egypt
13
In the Chinese social hierarchy, who possessed the least status?
Priests
Emperor
Merchants
Small farmers
14
An adjective that BEST describes Hammurabi's Law Code is
Punitive
Supportive
Fair
Equitable
15
A ruling authority serves as a secular and religious leader in this type of government
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Democracy
Theocracy
16
The Sumerians, Babylonians, and Phoenicians exported these goods as far as Asia and Europe
Textiles and grain
Gold and salt
Gold and silk
Cotton and spices
17
The most important Chinese commodity was
Porcelein
Silk
Tea
Paper
18
Egyptian form of writing were the hieroglyphics while the Sumerians used
Cuneiform
Calligraphy
Quipu
Nictography
19
One of the first Neolithic villages that practiced farming and sedentary living was located at
Memphis
Stonehenge England
Ur
Catal Huyuk
20
Egypt had a hierarchial social order, just under the pharaoh in status were the
Priests
Farmers
Artisans
Scribes
21
The first law code was created by
Hammurabi
Gilgamesh
Moses
Sargon
22
How did the Jewish view of God differ from people in their region?
Jews believed in many gods with equal power
Jews believed in only one god
Jews believed in one god with several lesser gods
Jews believed in no god but spirits of nature
23
Matrilineal means
Tracing lineage through family trees
Tracing lineage through the mother
Tracing lineage through the father
24
One way the Sumerians and Phoenicians were similar was that
Emphasized quality of education
They developed extensive writing systems
Encouraged democracy in government
Established monotheistic religions
25
The river also known as the "River of Sorrow" due to its unpredictable flooding
Huang-He
Tigris-Euphrates
Indus
Nile
26
Center for Sumerian life and religion
Cuneiform
Ziggurat
27
Phoenicians are important because they were the first large scale civilization to
Develop and use an alphabet
Devlop monotheism
Trade with others
Exist with class divisions
28
Early civilizations on the Tigris, Nile, and Huang-He rivers were similar in that they were
Dependent upon fertile land
Dependent upon each other for trade
Industrialized societies
Monotheistic
29
A major reason that civilizations grew along rivers was that they were able to produce
Meats from domesticated animals
Irrigation methods
Armies for protection
Surplus foods
30
Monotheism is
Belief in one god
Belief in many gods