Galileo Galilei contributed to the work of other scientists by

improving technologies used to make observations and measurements

As a result of the Scientific Revolution, any European thinkers began to question the

teachings of the Catholic Church

During the Scientific Revolution, European scientists focused their work on explaining

the workings of the natural world

Copernicus' main scientific concern was

resolving problems in the dominant model of the universe

The Catholic Church considered some thinkers of the Scientific Revolution to be heretics because they

questioned claims made in biblical passages

Which statement was central to process of learning that was developed during the Scientific Revolution?

observing of the physical universe

What was the main difference between the theories of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?

the shape of the planetary orbits

Isaac Newton's most important contribution to the Scientific Revolution was

creating the three laws of motion

Which question reveals the central focus for the early investigations that fueled the Scientific Revolution?

How do physical objects move around the universe?

The Scientific Revolution most directly resulted in challenges to

perceived ideas about the universe

Which factor sparked the start of the Scientific Revolution?

the humanist thought that developed in Europe during the Renaissance

Which statement explains the role of Islam in the development of the Scientific Revolution?

Muslim scholars preserved the influential works of ancient Greek thinkers

Which statement best describes how the work of Isaac Newton was similar to the work of Johannes Kepler?

both men developed laws explaining the motion of objects

Johannes Kepler's most lasting contribution to modern science was his claim that

planets obey regular laws of motion

The Scientific Revolution resulted in which change in European society?

the formation of a worldview that challenged tradition

Johannes Kepler focused his scientific investigation on

the movements of the stars and planets

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20.2 The Scientific Revolution

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Questions 21

Answers

1
Galileo Galilei contributed to the work of other scientists by
improving technologies used to make observations and measurements
convincing religious leaders to adopt the sun-centered model of the univers
inventing a form of mathematics complex enough to describe the underlying
promoting the scientific works of ancient Greek and Roman writers
2
As a result of the Scientific Revolution, any European thinkers began to question the
value of Renaissance art
legitimacy of European monarchies
accuracy of Greek philosophy
teachings of the Catholic Church
3
The work of which scientist was most strongly condemned by the Catholic Church?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Leonardo da Vinci
4
The work of Nicolaus Copernicus had the most direct influence on the work of
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Leonardo da Vinci
Johannes Kepler
5
During the Scientific Revolution, European scientists focused their work on explaining
the workings of advanced technologies
the workings of the natural world
the effects of society on the individual
the presence of the divine in nature
6
Copernicus' main scientific concern was
supporting the claims of religious faith scientific theory
discovering the orgins of the universe
resolving problems in the dominant model of the universe
demonstrating the importance of theory and calculations over observation
7
The Catholic Church considered some thinkers of the Scientific Revolution to be heretics because they
provided explanations for the working of nature
questioned claims made in biblical passages
believed science was the highest moral authority
challenged the established scientific knowledge
8
Which statement was central to process of learning that was developed during the Scientific Revolution?
explaining the past
observing of the physical universe
constructing laboratories
analyzing government documents
9
What was the main difference between the theories of Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus?
the shape of the planetary orbits
the celestial body at the center of the universe
the importance of testing predictions
the reason for the apparent rising and setting of the sun
10
Isaac Newton's most important contribution to the Scientific Revolution was
developing the first telescope
designing a new model for the universe
creating the three laws of motion
explaining the movement of the planets
11
Which question reveals the central focus for the early investigations that fueled the Scientific Revolution?
How did God created the world?
How do physical objects move around the universe?
How do humans learn new information?
What is the relationship between man and the gods?
12
The central value of the Scientific Revolution was
traditional beliefs
religious faith
biblical knowledge
rational thought
13
Examine the diagram. Which accomplishment best replaces the question mark in the diagram?
improved the telescope
made discoveries in optics
invented the balance scale
proposed the heliocentric model
14
The Scientific Revolution most directly resulted in challenges to
perceived ideas about the universe
nondemocratic governments
humanistic philosophies
claims made by historians
15
Which factor sparked the start of the Scientific Revolution?
the renewed interest in religious texts form ancient Greece
the scientific investigations of Leonardo da Vinci
the humanist thought that developed in Europe during the Renaissance
the increasing popularity of Niccolo Machiavelli's writings
16
Which statement explains the role of Islam in the development of the Scientific Revolution?
Muslim scholars preserved the influential works of ancient Greek thinkers
Muslim thinkers developed and perfected the modern scientific method
Islamic artists developed geometric forms that influenced European thinkers
Islamic rulers in Europe provided funding for scientific research and tech
17
Which statement best describes how the work of Isaac Newton was similar to the work of Johannes Kepler?
both men developed laws explaining the motion of objects
both men solved difficult problems in the field of optics
both men provided ideas for the heliocentric model
both men theorized that gravity was the strongest force in the universe
18
Johannes Kepler's most lasting contribution to modern science was his claim that
gravity is the most powerful force
planets obey regular laws of motion
the study of music and mathematics are related
the sun is the center of the solar system
19
Galileo Galilei's work made scientists aware of the existence of
craters on the moon
objects between Earth and the sun
water and air on both Mars and Venus
planets beyond Jupiter
20
The Scientific Revolution resulted in which change in European society?
a shift from religious art to personal and political art
the rise of a new group of political and religious leaders
a decreased gap between the rich and the poor
the formation of a worldview that challenged tradition
21
Johannes Kepler focused his scientific investigation on
the sun's effect on Earth and other planets
the functioning of the human body
the relationship between Earth and the moon
the movements of the stars and planets

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