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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 10: The Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 10: The Cold War
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 10: The Cold War
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A quiz on the Cold War
Flashcards
77 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who is known as “the Father of the nuclear Navy”?
Robert Oppenheimer
Marie Curie
Hyman Rickover
Albert Einstein
2
This CNO made changes such as liberal hair styles, beards, and civilian clothes on liberty, through Z-grams in the 70s
VADM Thomas Zelinsky
ADM Elmo Zumwalt
ADM Jack Zajakowski
ADM Zachary Davidson
3
What is the name of the first U. S. nuclear powered submarine, commissioned in 1955?
USS Los Angeles
USS George Washington
USS Thresher
USS Nautilus
4
What is the USMC motto?
Sic Semper Tyrannus
Esse Quam Videri
Semper Paratus
Semper Fidelis
5
What class of supercarrier was commissioned in 1955, giving the Navy a platform capable of delivering nuclear weapons?
Nimitz class
Forrestal class
Essex class
Saratoga class
6
What naval action did President Nixon order in May 1972 which cut off their supplies to force them to negotiate?
Amphibious Landing
Shore bombardment
Quarantine
Mined Haiphong Harbor
7
Which of the following is NOT a mission carried out by the USN in the Korean War?
Amphibious landings
Nuclear strikes
Close Air Support
Naval shore bombardment
8
The drastic reduction in the size of military force
Mobilization
Demobilization
Deconstruction
Immobilization
9
In what year did the U.S. lose its monopoly on atomic weapons?
1950
1949
1939
1990
10
The metaphoric barrier between philosophies of Western democracy and Soviet communism
Silver Curtain
Iron Curtain
Titanium Curtain
Steel Curtain
11
This form of naval logistics support via helicopter began in the early 1960s
UNREP
OPREP
VERTREP
SITREP
12
10/23/1983: 6 months after a car bomber killed 63 at the American Embassy in this nation, two truck bombs took 307 lives
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Israel
Syria
13
About the Cuban missile crisis, who said, "We're eyeball to eyeball, and I think the other fellow just blinked."
Dean Rusk
Adalai Stevenson
Robert F Kennedy
John F Kennedy
14
Who won the Korean War?
North Korea
The United States
No one. They signed an armistice and just stopped fighting.
South Korea
15
From what port did the USN evacuate more than 200k troops & civilians in what is known as the Miracle of Christmas 1950?
Inchon
Saigon
Pusan
Hungnam
16
In what month and year did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur?
August 1958
November 1961
September 1959
October 1962
17
What former Secretary of the Navy became the first Secretary of Defense?
James Forrestal
Gideon Welles
Ray Mabus
Stephen Mallory
18
What was the name of the 1st submarine launched ballistic missile, launched by the USS George Washington on 7/20/1960?
Alpha
Delta
Poseidon
Trident
19
What was the official cause for which Truman relieved MacArthur in 1951?
Treason
Insubordination
Compromising Classified Information
Malfeasance
20
What is the dividing line between North and South Korea?
16th parallel
the 38th parallel
19 degrees latitude
the Yalu River
21
What was the US Navy's first nuclear powered aircraft carrier?
USS Nimitz
USS Coral Sea
USS Enterprise
USS America
22
These Navy fighter aircraft splashed 2 Libya fighters on 8/19/81 and 2 more on 1/4/89 in the Gulf of Sidra
F-4 Phantoms
F-14 Tomcats
F-18 Hornets
F-8 Crusaders
23
Within a month of the N Korean invasion, S Korean and American forces were making a last ditch defense where?
Hangnum
Seoul
Wonson
Pusan
24
In what year were women finally allowed to enter the US Naval Academy?
1960
1976
1985
1845
25
What was the primary objective of the proposed post WWII unification of the armed services?
reduce interservice rivalry
Save money
eliminate the Navy
eliminate the Army
26
Name the USN destroyer attacked by NVN patrol boats in August 1964 that precipitated open US involvement in Vietnam.
USS Kincaid
USS Becker
USS Maddox
USS Dreibelbis
27
This Far Eastern country was divided at the 38th parallel following World War II iaw the Potsdam Conference of 1945.
Korea
Taiwan
Vietnam
Siam
28
What two Soviet actions in 1948 caused Western gov'ts to create a military alliance to counter communism?
Berlin Blockade
Coup d'etat in Kyrgyzstan
Coup d'etat in Czechosovakia
Britain Blockade
29
What 1964 authorization by Congress gave President Johnson a free hand to use any conventional force he saw necessary?
the 1964 Communist Containment amendment
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
The Graham-Ruddman Act
the Vietnam War Accord
30
Which is NOT a possible explanation for the complacency of the American public following victory in WWII?
We held nuclear monopoloy
There was global peace
There was no direct threat to the United States
We thought the UN would resolve all conflict
31
What one realistic option did the United States to stop expansion of Soviet communism in the first years after WWII?
Diplomatic protest
Drop an atomic bomb
Major sea war
Major land war
32
On what day did Mikhail Gorbachev resign, formally dissolving the Soviet Union and ending the Cold War?
Memorial Day 1995
New Years Day 1985
Christmas 1991
Easter 1989
33
Which of these was NOT created by the National Security Act of 1947?
National Security Council
US Air Force
US Space Force
Department of Defense
34
After N. Korea invaded S. Korea, who was named Commander in Chief of Far East Forces?
Harry Truman
Douglas MacArthur
Richmond Turner
George Patton
35
What naval action did Kennedy order to stop the influx of nuclear weapons & associated equipment to Cuba in October 1960
Quarantine
Shore Bombardment
Carrier Air Strikes
Blockade
36
The US policy change in 1947 which sought to prevent the spread of communism is known as what?
the Truman doctrine
the Reagan Doctrine
Containment
the Nixon doctrine
37
What is the name of the US Navy's first SSBN, entering service in December 1959?
USS George Washington
USS Nautilus
USS Hunley
USS Holland
38
In what year was NATO formed?
1949
1947
1948
1950
39
What is the historical significance of the Pueblo crisis of 1968?
First time the US and Korea had a dispute
Only time a Navy ship was captured or defeated
Last time the US used intelligence gathering ships.
First US warship captured in 150+ years
40
During the Cuban missile crisis, who branded the American charges as lies, and warned against any act of "piracy?"
Nikita Khruschev
Joseph Stalin
Leonid Breshnev
Boris Yeltsin
41
What two countries went to war in 1982 in the Falkland Islands?
Chile and the United States
Brazil and Portugal
Falkland and Spain
England and Argentina
42
Which of these is NOT a permanent member of the National Security Council as per the National Security Act of 1947?
Secretary of State
Secretary of Defense
Vice President
Attorney General
43
Where did a joint US invasion force undertake Operation Just Cause in December 1989 to safeguard US lives and interests?
Panama
Jamaica
Colombia
Guatamala
44
What happened on 25 November 1950 that changed the whole nature of the Korean War?
China intervened with 200k men
Truman ordered a nuclear attack against Pyongyang
The US Navy launched carrier airstrikes against the Chinese capital
MacArthur had a stroke and had to be replaced
45
Which numerically designated US Fleet emerged in the Med at the beginning of the Cold War to counter the Soviet Union?
Sixth Fleet
First Fleet
Ninth Fleet
Fifth Fleet
46
What strategic objective did Stalin hope to achieve by moving on Turkey after WWII?
Gaining valuable regions filled with rare cubic zirconium ore
Suppressing Islam in the region
Control of the Dardanelles
Attaining nuclear parity
47
Who originated the term "Iron Curtain" and in what year?
James Forrestal, 1947
George Kennan, 1945
Winston Churchill, 1946
Martin Luther, 1946
48
Operating "Yankee Station" in Tonkin Gulf continuously for 5 years, the 7th Fleet had as many as how many CVs at once?
6
5
3
4
49
When a ship is decommissioned but "preserved" for use in an emergency, said to be placed in?
a cryogenic state of suspension
Pergatory
Limbo
Mothballs
50
Which of these was NOT created by the National Security Act of 1947?
CIA
Joint Chiefs of Staff
US Merchant Marine
Secretary of Defense
51
Where did the Geneva Accord set the dividing line in 1954 between North and South Vietnam?
the Tropic of Cancer
38th parallel
17th parallel
the Equator
52
What did MacArthur do when Truman refused him permission to attack the Chinese bases supporting North Korea?
Sent a letter to the Congressional Minority leader criticizing Truman
He attacked them anyway.
Saluted and said, "Aye Aye Sir!"
Resigned
53
Where were the Korean War truce talks held?
Beijing
Tokyo
Seoul
Panmunjom
54
In what year did Mao Zedong’s communist forces drive Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Chinese forces from mainland China?
1951
1947
1953
1949
55
Operation Chromite, possibly the most daring amphibious assault ever planned, was conducted where in September 1950?
Pusan
Inchon
Wonson
Pyongyang
56
During the Iran-Iraq War, what USN FFG was “mistakenly” attacked by 2 Exocet missiles fired by Iraqi jets, killing 37?
USS Peterson
USS Stark
USS Boone
USS Samuel B. Roberts
57
What was the official name of the Marshall Plan?
European Recovery Program (ERP)
U.S Recovery Program (USRP)
Russian Recovery Program (RRP)
Canada Recovery Program (CRP)
58
This nation granted independence to India, Pakistan, Jordan, Burma, Ceylon, and Israel in the late 1940s.
United States
Netherlands
France
United Kingdom
59
Who said, "There is no substitute for victory."
Chester Nimitz
John Paul Jones
Douglas MacArthur
C. Turner Joy
60
What was the more official name for the Viet Cong communist rebels in South Vietnam?
Charlie
the Rebellion
the Symbionese Liberation Army
the National Liberation Front
61
What country controlled Korea before WWII?
Russia
China
Philippines
Japan
62
What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?
Provide economic reconstruction of U.S.
Create a satellite system to detect nefarious Soviet activities
Create a wall of missiles to counter the Soviet threat to Turkey
Provide economic reconstruction of Europe
63
What colorful nickname was given to the US Navy’s Mobile Riverine Forces in Vietnam?
Red Devils
Agent Orange
Green Hornets
Brown-water Navy
64
What did MacArthur do that brought the Chinese into the Korean War against the US?
Drove N. Korean troops all the way up to the Chinese border
Declared war against China
Ordered airstrikes against Beijing
Publicly accused China of cowardice
65
Which Soviet-led alliance was formed to counter NATO?
the League of Soviet Nations
the Iron Curtain
the Warsaw Pact
the Red States
66
In what month and year did the US test the first Hydrogen bomb?
October 1960
August 1945
November 1952
March 1957
67
After WW2 this service branch saw itself as the most important because it was the only one capable of delivering nukes.
US Army
US Air Force
US Navy
US Marine Corps
68
After the success of Operation Chromite, what happened to the American 8th Army that was trapped in the Pusan Perimeter?
It evacuated to Japan
It broke out and drove north to the N Korean border
It surrendered
it was slaughtered by the Chinese
69
British ships constructed of this material were particularly susceptible to fire damage in the Falkland War.
titanium
steel
aluminium
lead
70
12/8/84: While escorting oil tankers in the Persian Gulf , this $125 million frigate was nearly sunk by a $1500 mine.
USS Stark
USS Boone
USS Peterson
USS Samuel B. Roberts
71
In 1983, who attempted to take over the island nation of Grenada?
the Taliban
ISIS
the Tamil Tigers
Cuban-backed Communist forces
72
In what month / year did N. Korea invade S.Korea?
August 1953
June 1950
July 1951
January 1952
73
What US Navy intel gathering ship was captured by North Korea in international waters in 1968 and remains there today?
USS Bucher
USS Stark
USS Liberty
USS Pueblo
74
What US military response was taken in reaction to the attack by NVN patrol boats against the USS Maddox & C Turner Joy
Mining
Carrier Air Strikes
Tomahawk strikes
Blockade
75
What US diplomat to Moscow is credited with first recommending a policy of Containment of Communism?
James Forrestal
Cade Bromley
George Keenan
Roger Clay
76
1973: Violating international law, dictator Muammar Qaddafi declared this entire body of water as Libyan territory
Bay of Tripoli
Red Sea
Gulf of Sidra
Mediterranean Sea
77
What made the September 1950 landing at Inchon so risky?
Heavy rail guns guarding the shores
the harbor was mined
500 foot high cliffs
Extreme tides