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Economics Unit 6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Unit 6 Review
Economics Unit 6 Review
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Taxes
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Answers
1
About what percentage did the federal government spend in 2007 for using borrowed money?
about 15%
a little less than 10%
a little more than 10%
a little more than 20%
2
According to this passage at the time it was written (1999) the national debt was...?
staying about the same
rising
eliminated
falling
3
Property taxes, which are calculated as a percentage of the value of a home, are an example of
a regressive tax.
the ability-to-pay principle.
the benefits-received principle.
a proportional tax.
4
According to monetarists, to prevent the Great Depression the government should have
decreased the money supply.
increased the money supply.
decreased employment.
increased employment.
5
In terms of the circular flow of income, savings represent
leakages.
indirect flows.
injections.
stabilizers.
6
Who begins the budget-making process at the national level?
House Budget Committee
Senate Budget Committee
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
7
According to some economists, stagflation is caused by
demand-pull inflation.
too rapid expansion of the economy.
recessionary pricing.
cost-push inflation.
8
High unemployment is usually a sign that
purchasing has slowed.
government spending is on the increase.
government has increased the money supply.
the economy is getting better.
9
Temporary unemployment between jobs because of firings, layoffs, or retraining is called
structural unemployment.
frictional unemployment.
cyclical unemployment.
seasonal unemployment.
10
Flexible exchange rates are determined by
the International Monetary Fund.
national governments.
supply and demand.
the Federal Reserve.
11
An excise tax is a tax paid on
earned income.
assets of someone who has died.
manufacture, use, and consumption of certain goods.
dividends and interest.
12
federal government's use of taxation and spending policies to affect overall business activity
time lags
fiscal policy
stabilization policies
underground economy
13
According to the passage, what is the meaning of “Tax Freedom Day”?
You don’t have to pay income taxes on earnings after it.
It is a national day of celebration after a tax cut.
By that day, you have earned enough to pay your taxes.
You don’t have to pay taxes for that day’s labor.
14
theory that prices rise as the result of excessive business and consumer demand
demand-pull inflation
time lags
underground economy
stabilization policies
15
attempts by the federal government to keep the economy healthy
time lags
fiscal policy
stabilization policies
underground economy
16
Depreciation of the Japanese yen would make Japanese products sold in the United States
more expensive.
scarce.
abundant.
less expensive.
17
What type of tax does the tax table in the illustration represent?
flat
regressive
proportional
progressive
18
transactions by people who dont follow federal and state laws with respect to reported earnings
demand-pull inflation
stabilization policies
underground economy
fiscal policy
19
The passage describes rising inflation as a possible result of
rising unemployment.
a booming economy.
tax cuts.
a prolonged period of stable prices.
20
Unemployment caused by up and down fluctuations in the business cycle is called
frictional unemployment.
cyclical unemployment.
seasonal unemployment.
structural unemployment.
21
Economists use the term "leakage" to refer to
income that has no effect on aggregate demand.
income that does not follow the circular flow.
money that is retained by businesses.
money that is wasted.
22
The ability of one country, to produce a specific product at a lower cost is known as
import advantage.
export advantage.
absolute advantage.
comparative advantage.
23
periods between the time fiscal policy is enacted and the time it becomes effective
underground economy
time lags
stabilization policies
demand-pull inflation
24
The ability of one country to produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another.
export advantage.
import advantage.
absolute advantage.
comparative advantage.
25
Deficit financing is
a public assistance program.
a type of proportional tax.
balanced budgeting.
government overspending.