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Economics
one individual doing business
_________loks at individual consumer behavior
Economics
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Final Exam
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60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
_________loks at individual consumer behavior
macroeconomics
none of the above
all of the above
microeconomics
2
one individual doing business
sole proprietorship
Partnership
monopoly
corporation
3
When a supply curve shifts to the left or right
there is a change in the quantity supplied
the item is more elastic
the price has increased
there are negative marginal returns
4
Funds Social Security and Medicare
OPP
FOMC
SEC
FICA
5
A good that is sent to another country is called a(n)
import
all of the above
export
commodity
6
When the economy is growing too quickly, which type of fiscal policy will the government use?
expansionary
contractionary
7
The nearest federal reserve bank
Houston
Dallas
El Paso
San Antonio
8
Economic theory that the government should help the economy
Hoffmanian
Supply side
demand side
Keynesian
9
Alternatives that are given up when a choice is made is called-
factors of production
trade-offs
limits
scarcity
10
______ interest is calculated on the amount of the deposit PLUS interest earned.
none
fixed
Simple
compound
11
When a product is considered the same no matter who makes or sells it, it is called a(n)
commodity
patent
inferior good
normal good
12
When assets can be easily and quickly converted to cash, they called-
fiat money
liquid
representative money
commodities
13
the purpose of the FDIC is to-
prevent bank closures and mergers
lend money to its customers
control the money supply
insure bank accounts (savings, CD's, MMA's)
14
What does scarcity mean in economics?
People with money can have everything they want
there are limited resources to meet unlimited wants and need
there are always trade-offs
our needs, wants and resources are limited
15
Used to encourage a certain type of economic behavior
deductions
national debt
income taxes
tax incentive
16
Number of federal reserve districts
15
7
10
12
17
______interest is calculated on the amount of the deposit only
simple
compound
18
The term money supply refers to-
money available for banks to loans to customers
money in people's checking and savings accounts
the cash in your purse wallet
all of the money available in the u.s. economy
19
When government revenues equals expenditures, we say that the budget is-
in a surplus
inflation
balanced
perfect
20
Which form is filled out when someone begins a new job and is used to withhold taxes
tax return
direct deposit notification
W2
W4
21
Currently is about 18 trillion
National Debt
my bank account
Real GDP
reserve ratio
22
Federal income tax is due on-
April 15th
March 23rd
January 1st
October 19th
23
A government run retirement fund for those over the age of 65 and those who are disabled.
Social Security
Welfare
Medicaid
Medicare
24
A good that is brought in from another country is called a(n)
import
commodity
export
Trade
25
Which type of financial institution offers low interest rates to its members?
credit unions
commercial banks
savings bank
finance companies
26
Ways to measure the health of the stock market are/is-
the S &P and SEC
the Dow and SEC
the Dow only
the S & P and DOW
27
When our wants exceed our limited resources, it is called a-
reserve
shortage
surplus
excess
28
Economics is the study of-
jobs
money
choices
goods and services
29
When revenue exceeds expenditures
deduction
surplus
deficit
all of the above
30
Policies meant to grow an economy
expansionary
surplus
contractionary
none of the above
31
Increased government spending-
is sometimes necessary in times of high unemployment
always leads to inflation
can increase the unemployment rate
is always a bad idea since we are in debt-
32
In 1929, the crash of the stock market contributed to-
buying-on-margin
the end of WW1
the Great Depression
speculation
33
When the government cuts taxes, what is their intended outcome?
to create more jobs
to encourage more consumer spending
to keep interest rates stable
to decrease inflation
34
Federal income tax is an example of-
a proportional tax
a regressive tax
a progressive tax
a flat tax
35
High-yield, low-rated, risky bonds are called-
municipal bonds
corporate bonds
junk bonds
savings bond
36
Goods that are bought and used together are called
substitutes
normal
inferior
complements
37
the government's fiscal year-
is from October to September
is not a 12 month period
is a 10-month period
always run from January to December
38
Good options for saving for retirement include-
penny stocks and savings bonds
401k plans and blue chip stocks
collectibles and junk bonds
corporate and junk bonds
39
The three factors of investing include all of the following except-
liquidity
safety
credit
return
40
__________studies the economy as a whole
none of the above
microeconomics
macroeconomics
economies on scale
41
The price paid for the use of borrowed money is called-
default
credit
interest
CD
42
Amounts that you can subtract from your gross income on taxes
expenditures
taxes
discount rate
deductions
43
Which of the following is the best example of the law of supply
there is a shortage of beef due to mad cow disease
producers increase supply of generators dur hurricane season
the price of soda drops so consumers buy more
the price of cake rises because the cost of flour decreases
44
How do excise taxes affect price and supply?
they lower the price, causing supply to increase
they raise the price, causing supply to increase
they lower the price, causing supply to decrease
they raise the price, causing supply to decrease
45
Which of the following is true of investing in the stock market?
purchasing stock makes you a shareholder
it's a long-term investment
all of the above
there is risk involved
46
Economic term, best explains why businesses don't always make more money when charging more
elasticity
consumer tastes
supply
fixed costs
47
Which of the following is a trade agreement between the U.S., Canada and Mexico?
all of the above
North American Free Trade Agreement
European Union
World Trade Organization
48
The law of demand is best illustrated when-
You decrease the amount of pizza you buy as the price drops
Parents buy the newest toys no matter the price
You increase ur consumption of cookies when the price drops
Gas prices go up and people buy just as much as before.
49
The government receives most of its revenue from-
import taxes
excise taxes
income taxes
individual donations
50
Major economic indicators used to decide fiscal and monetary policy include-
GDP
inflation rate
unemployment stats
all of the above
51
The goals of fiscal policy include-
to help keep inflation in check
to increase employment
to maintain a healthy value of money
all of the above
52
A(n) ___________ is a special type of loan used to buy real estate.
payday loan
principal
mortgage
demand deposit
53
When moving along a demand curve, the only factor taken into account is-
consumer taste
production time
price
cost of substitutes
54
Actions the FED takes to influence the economy
Federal reserve
Fiscal Policy
none of the above
Monetary Policy
55
The basic tool of fiscal policy is-
tax brackets
the federal budget
expenditures
income taxes
56
Spending such as education and defense
Monetarism
discretionary
entitlements
deficit
57
Use of spending and revenue collection to influence the economy
none of the above
all of the above
monetary policy
fiscal policy
58
If you use tight money policy you are trying to ______ the economy
increase
slow
none of the above
speed-up
59
wHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A FACTOR OF PRODUCTION?
LAND
labor
capital
revenue
60
Typically speaking, the riskier the investment-
the higher the potential return
the more liquid it is
the lower the potential return
the more diverse it is