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Wharton Matter, Periodic Table, & Atoms Flashcards | StudBud
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Wharton Matter, Periodic Table, & Atoms
Wharton Matter, Periodic Table, & Atoms
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basic science/states of matter questions #atoms
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Questions
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Answers
1
What type of change has occurred in the chemical equation?
identify change
physical change
bonding change
chemical change
2
What two elements produce the water compound?
hydrogen and iron
water and nitrogen
hydrogen and oxygen
oxygen and water
3
A student draws a picture of photosynthesis. Why does the student use labels like H
2
0 & CO
2
?
He drew molecules that could be shown with the letter O.
The student wants to use the longest way to answer it.
He used chemical symbols to represent the elements.
He knew they could not be written in any other format.
4
What is the correct formula for the compound carbon dioxide?
Cr2
C02
CrO2
CO3
5
The periodic table is arranged?
in alphabetical order
by symbols
by the atomic number
by the number of neutrons
6
Which state of matter has no definite shape or volume?
gas
liquid
sandwich
solid
7
When you heat a metal solid, the motion of its atoms will increase making them
come together
spin around in a circle
get older
spread apart slightly
8
Horizontal rows in the periodic table are called?
periods
groups
columns
families
9
Approximately how many known elements have been identified?
more than 100
less than 50
more than 1000
less than 100
10
Wavelengths that are longer than visible light are?
orange
violet
infrared
ultraviolet
11
If hydrogen (3 elements) and nitrogen (1 element) bond, what type of compound will they form?
CO2
H2O2
H2Ò
NH3
12
In which type of matter will molecules and atoms will spread out to fill any container?
solid
liquid
gas
13
Atoms or molecules are strongly attracted to one another in a
gas
liquid
solid
rock
14
Most of the energy that heats Earth's atmosphere is?
infrared radiation
visible light
gamma rays
ultraviolet radiation
15
The smallest part of an element, that still has the properties of that element, is?
a nucleus
an atom
a compound
a molecule
16
Matter has mass and takes up....?
space
spaec
psace
speac
17
What state of matter is this?
solid
sold
liquid
gas
18
A proton has which of the following charges?
magnetic
negative
neutral
positive
19
Which part of an atom carries a negative charge?
nucleus
electron
proton
neutron
20
Anything that has mass and take up space is
chemistry
element
atom
matter
21
When the number of protons is changed in an element, what is the result?
a completely new element
a chemical compound
an isotope of that element
the element doesn't change at all
22
Matter is made up of tiny particles that are always moving. The theory that explains this is
the Theory of Atomic Change
the Kinetic-molecular theory of Matter
the Theory of molecules
the Big Bang Theory
23
When you heat a sample of a solid, the particles
get bigger
lose mass
slow down
move faster
24
What has 3 main parts and you need a microscope to see?
Compounds
elements
molecules
atoms
25
Hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
), is formed by which two elements?
helium and oxygen
hydrogen and oxygen
carbon and hydrogen
hydrogen and nitrogen
26
Which of the following objects is made of matter?
grass
moon
toad
love
27
A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance chemically or physically is?
a mixture
a compound
a solution
an element
28
The two major elements that make up Earth's atmosphere are?
carbon and oxygen
carbon and hydrogen
nitrogen and oxygen
hydrogen and oxygen
29
What does the nucleus of an atom contain?
electrons only
protons only
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
30
Water drops stay together on wax paper because they are
wet
attracted
in motion
small