A person commits the offense of DUI if they are driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle and ___

The person has a blood-alcohol level of ≥0.08g alcohol per 100ml of blood

Which is not Phase one of DUI detection process

observing and speaking with driver

DUI citation is for DUI with alcohol concentration of .08 or higher and ____

when driver refuses a breath, urine, or blood test after their arrest

The instructions stage in the walk-and-turn and one-leg stand is to divide the ___

drivers attention between balancing task, info-processing task

Clues for HGN should be observed in the following order

lack of smooth pursuit, distinct and sustained @ max dev, onset prior to 45

What opportunity should you give to driver doing one-leg stand test?

allow them to remove their shoes

If a person refuses to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test

Read or provide the implied consent warning

Observable signs of impairment includes, bloodshot eyes, soiled clothing, alcohol/drug containers, and _____

odor of alcohol/marijuana, cover up odors, fumbling with DL or paperwork

Deputy Ford pulls over a man exhibiting signs of impaired driving while under prescribed medication, what should he do?

Treat them the same way you would treat someone who is impaired by alcohol

What are the two stages of the one-leg stand test?

instruction stage and balance & counting stage

If the driver is arrested for DUI, in an accident with serious bodily injury or death, you should ask for____

a voluntary blood test or obtain a warrant

the body expels alcohol through exhaled breath, sweat, tears, saliva, urine

If a driver vomits during a breath test, what is your next step?

instruct them to rinse their mouth with water, start a 20 min observation

As it relates to Florida traffic law, implied consent means that by accepting the privilege to drive a motor vehicle ___

you consent to submit to testing for drug or alcohol impairment

What is the best location to perform SFSTs

Away from vehicle or pedestrian traffic, level surface with ample lighting

Which of the following is correct regarding commercial motor vehicle DUI

may lose their CDL for one year for refusing a breath, urine or blood test

Common effects of alcohol on a persons mental and physical faculties include poor coordination, taking risks, and ______

slowed reactions and perception-reaction time (PRT)

Conditions that may interfere with drivers performance on walk-and-turn test include:

wind, weather, drivers age or weight, drivers footwear

Which is an example of a divided attention technique

Ask driver for license, registration, and proof of insurance

Occurs when the gaze of the eye has moved as far as it can go toward shoulder, no white is visible at outside of eye

distinct and sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation

If results of breath test indicate alcohol concentration of .08 or higher, you should ____

complete a DUI citation, then write results on the citation

In Berkemer v. McCarty, the Supreme Court ruled that

Miranda warning applies to interrogations involving minor traffic offenses

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Chapter 13 DUI Traffic Stops

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Answers

1
Clues to look for in the one-leg stand test include: sways while balancing,
all of the above
puts food down (one or more times, foot down during 30 sec count)
uses arms to balance
hops
2
Always conduct the crash investigation first so you can use driver statements in criminal procedings
False
True
3
A person commits the offense of DUI if they are driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle and ___
The person has a blood-alcohol level of ≥0.08g alcohol per 100ml of blood
The person has a breath-alcohol level of ≥0.08g alcohol per 100ml of breath
The person has a breath-alcohol level of ≥0.08g alcohol per 210ml of breath
The person has a blood-alcohol level of ≥0.08g alcohol per 210ml of blood
4
If a breath test result is below .08 & you have PC to believe the person is impaired by substance other than alcohol ___
all of the above
let them leave as you have no evidence
force them to take a urine test
request a urine test
5
Which is not Phase one of DUI detection process
observing and speaking with driver
observing vehicle in motion
observing the way the driver operates the vehicle
observing the way the driver stop the vehicle
6
DUI citation is for DUI with alcohol concentration of .08 or higher and ____
when driver refuses a breath, urine, or blood test after their arrest
when driver is driving safe
all of the above
when driver is not impaired
7
The instructions stage in the walk-and-turn and one-leg stand is to divide the ___
drivers attention between balancing task, info-processing task
road to conduct the test
none of the above
drivers attention between multi-step instructions
8
Clues for HGN should be observed in the following order
lack of smooth pursuit, distinct and sustained @ max dev, onset prior to 45
onset prior to 45, distinct and sustained @ max dev, lack of smooth pursuit
lack of smooth pursuit, onset prior to 45, distinct and sustained @ max dev
onset prior to 45, lack of smooth pursuit, distinct and sustained @ max dev
9
The maximum # of clues that appear in 1 eye is ___, the max # of total clues observed in HGN is___.
3, 8
4, 8
4, 6
3, 6
10
Time for the one-leg stand is 60 seconds
True
False
11
Process by which alcohol enters the bloodstream
Distribution
Absorption
Elimination
Metabolism
12
Alcohol is carried to the body's tissues and organs through
distribution
absorption
metabolism
elimination
13
Give the driver an opportunity to remove their shoes if they feel their shoes would prevent them from doing walk & turn
False
True
14
While administering HGN, position the object about ___ from the drivers nose and slightly above their eye level
8-10 inches
6-12 inches
24 inches
12-15 inches
15
What opportunity should you give to driver doing one-leg stand test?
have them use their wheelchair
allow them to remove their shoes
allow them to stand near the car so they can use it for balance
Have them eat something
16
If a person refuses to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test
Let them leave as you have no probable cause
Force tham to do a blood test
Seize their DL
Read or provide the implied consent warning
17
Maximum number of clues for one-leg stand test is
4
6
2
8
18
Which of the following may be additional evidence of impairment after you've directed the driver to stop
swerving abruptly
stopping suddenly
all of the above
attempting to flee
19
A person commits DUI if the person is driving or in actual physical control of vehicle and _____
is under influence of alcohol, controlled/chemical substance
BrAC of .08 or more grams per 210 liters of breath
All of the above
BAC of .08 or more grams of alcohol per 100 millileters of blood
20
Observable signs of impairment includes, bloodshot eyes, soiled clothing, alcohol/drug containers, and _____
talking normally
getting all the paperwork needed with no problem
odor of alcohol/marijuana, cover up odors, fumbling with DL or paperwork
all of the above
21
Begins when you first suspect that a driver may be impaired and ends when you determine whether to arrest
Impairment detection process
arrestable offense
DUI detection process
DUI conclusion
22
What category of controlled and chemical substances does alcohol fall under?
CNS stimulants
hallucinogens
CNS depressants
narcotic analgesics
23
The ability to concentrate on two or more tasks at the same time
divided attention
multi-tasking
mad skills
attention deficit
24
Deputy Ford pulls over a man exhibiting signs of impaired driving while under prescribed medication, what should he do?
Let the driver off as he is not doing anything illegal
Allow the driver to drive back home safely
Treat them the same way you would treat someone who is impaired by alcohol
None of the Above
25
What are the two stages of the one-leg stand test?
instruction stage and balance & counting stage
balance stage and counting stage
instruction stage and walking stage
walking stage and turning stage
26
A reminder, prompt, or signal to do something, such as take law enforcement action or observe the vehicle more closely
Clue
Indicator
Detail
Cue
27
If the driver is arrested for DUI, in an accident with serious bodily injury or death, you should ask for____
their family members number to pick them up
only their finger prints
their drivers insurance
a voluntary blood test or obtain a warrant
28
Jerking of the eyes as the eyes look straight ahead, could indicate pathological disorder or high dose of drug (PCP)
horizontal nystagmus
vertical nystagmus
none of the above
resting nystagmus
29
Some medical conditions that mimic impairment include epilepsy, diabetes, cognitive problems (dementia/alzheimers), and
difficulty breathing
cardiac arrest
allergies
head injuries
30
What is elimination?
the body expels alcohol through exhaled breath, sweat, tears, saliva, urine
the process by which the body breaks down alcohol
alcohol is carried to the body's tissues and organs
alcohol enters the bloodstream
31
If a driver vomits during a breath test, what is your next step?
instruct them to rinse their mouth with water, start a 10 min observation
instruct them to rinse their mouth with water, start a 20 min observation
cancel the breath test and place them under arrest
have them continue the breath test
32
As it relates to Florida traffic law, implied consent means that by accepting the privilege to drive a motor vehicle ___
you consent to performing SFSTs
you consent to a search of your vehicle
you consent to a search of your person
you consent to submit to testing for drug or alcohol impairment
33
What is the best location to perform SFSTs
SFSTs should only be performed at the jail
anywhere you can find or draw a line
Away from vehicle or pedestrian traffic, level surface with ample lighting
Do not conduct SFSTs unless in a parking lot
34
The reliability of the SFSTs applies only when the officer:
All of the above
Employs standardized criteria to assess level of impairment of the driver
Uses standardized clues to assess the driver
Administers exercises in the prescribed, standardized manner
35
Elements of the SFSTs may be modified to adjust for situational factors
False
True
36
Occurs when the eye of an impaired driver jerks or bounces as the eye follow a smoothly moving stimulus
onset of nystagmus prior to 45°
resting nystagmus
lack of smooth pursuit
nystagus
37
Look for the following clues during the Instruction stage of Walk and Turn
uses arms for balance
steps off the line
driver starts walking to soon
sways while balancing
38
Involuntary jerking that occurs as the eyes move toward the side
walk and turn
psychophysical test
vertical gaze nystagmus
horizontal gaze nystagmus
39
Who is required to administer the breath test on an arrested driver following agency policies and procedures?
Certified Breath Test Operator
Certified Breath Test Investigator
Certified DUI Investigator
Certified Drug Test Operator
40
Which of the following is correct regarding commercial motor vehicle DUI
CDL penalties only apply when driving a commercial motor vehicle
A person may lose their CDL for one year if driving a CMV with .02 or more
may lose their CDL for one year for refusing a breath, urine or blood test
penalties against a CDL only occur if there is an arrest
41
Common effects of alcohol on a persons mental and physical faculties include poor coordination, taking risks, and ______
increased focus
increased recognition of impairement
improved self image
slowed reactions and perception-reaction time (PRT)
42
Conditions that may interfere with drivers performance on walk-and-turn test include:
fear of being arrested
noise or distractions nearby
wind, weather, drivers age or weight, drivers footwear
Type of pants they are wearing
43
DUI field notes are not admissible in court.
True
False
44
If under 21 and has .02 or higher, you do not arrest, driver is subject to administrative action by DHSMV, suspension
False
True
45
Which is an example of a divided attention technique
Ask the driver for their DL
Ask the driver where they are headed
Ask the driver to pat their head and rub their tummy
Ask driver for license, registration, and proof of insurance
46
Within how many days should you forward the Fl license and a copy of it to DHSMV for administrative suspension hearing
within 5 days
within 1 week
within 2 weeks
within 3 days
47
Which phase is best described as administering SFSTs to determine if there is PC to arrest for DUI
Phase one
Phase two
Phase three
Phase four
48
How many categories of controlled and chemical substances impair driving?
7
6
3
5
49
Occurs when the gaze of the eye has moved as far as it can go toward shoulder, no white is visible at outside of eye
lack of smooth pursuit
distinct and sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation
sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation
onset of nystagmus prior to 45°
50
If results of breath test indicate alcohol concentration of .08 or higher, you should ____
complete a UTC and issue a notice to appear
complete a DUI citation, then write results on the citation
None of the above
complete a UTC and write the results on the citation
51
In Berkemer v. McCarty, the Supreme Court ruled that
routine questioning of a driver during a traffic stop is an interrogation
Miranda warning applies to interrogations involving minor traffic offenses
Miranda warnings do not apply to any traffic stops
Miranda warnings are required before administering SFSTs
52
Alcohol may cause impairment or loss of fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and ______
loss of appetite
judgement
blindness
crippled
53
You pull over a driver showing signs of impairment. They show their license and medical marijuana card. You should
call them an uber
conduct a standard DUI investigation
remind them to drive more carefully when using prescription medication
arrest them for driving under the influence of marijuana
54
Which of the following is NOT part of the Instructions Stage of the Walk and Turn
"Place your left foot on the line"
"Maintain this position until I have completed the instructions..."
"Place your arms at your sides"
"When I tell you to start, take 9 heel to toe steps on the line, turn..."
55
a piece of evidence that suggests impairment
Clue
Cue
Indicator
Detail
56
Driving in opposing lanes or the wrong way on a one-way road is an example of what type of driver impairment cue
vigilance problems
speed and breaking problems
lane position
judgement problems
57
Phase 2 begins as soon as
when you run their plate in your car
both driver & patrol vehicle come to complete stop
all of the above
you start SFSTs
58
During distinct and sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation, have driver hold eye at that position for minimum of ___
4 seconds
10 seconds
8 seconds
5 seconds
59
A person does not have to be under arrest for you to request a blood draw under implied consent
True
False
60
Which of the following is not an impairment cue for motorcyclists
straddling a lane line
trouble balancing at a stop
drifting during turn or curve
trouble dismounting
61
You can arrest a person for DUI on any road on public or private property within FL
True
False
62
A certified drug recognition expert (DRE) is someone specially trained to ____
investigates incidents involving drug-impaired drivers
investigator who looks for evidence in a traffic stop
investigates carjacking and robbery
investigates incidents involving alcohol-impaired drivers
63
Subject under 21 is suspected of DUI, your DUI investigation does not support an arrest for DUI, now what?
Call their parents
Write a citation for administrative action
Let them go, you don't have probable cause
Proceed with .02 investigation
64
A clear, comprehensive report and the accompanying documentation will allow you to _____
recall details and present them through accurate, direct testimony in court
keep you job
avoid deposition
get a MADD award
65
A portable breath test may be used for probable cause as long as you are a certified breath test operator
True
False
66
Marijuana and alcohol are in the same category of controlled and chemical substances
False
True
67
You are conducting a DUI investigation and the driver has an injury preventing a breath test. What should you do?
nothing
request a voluntary blood draw & record why breath test wasn't administered
force a blood draw & record why you couldnt administer a breath test
68
Polydrug use is using 2 or more drug categories at the same time, which is the best example?
sprinkling PCP on marijuana joints
cigarettes and tobacco
Tobacco and alcohol
Nicotine and Cocaine
69
What must you consider when asking the driver to step out of their vehicle.
officer and driver safety
how long is this going to take
the weather
if there are children in the vehicle
70
Look for the following clues during the walking stage of the walk and turn
driver slides heel to toe to ensure contact
driver does not place foot on center of the line
driver raises one/both arms more than 6 inches from the sides for balance
driver removes back foot from the line while turning
71
During a DUI investigation it's important to note description of vehicle in motion, location, date, observations and ___
food in the vehicle
personal contact with driver, attitude, clothing, results of investigation
type of tires the vehicle has
72
You are responsible for ensuring that the blood collection follows established procedures by verifying that:
Kit is identified with drivers name, date, time blood was collected
Blood kit is not expired
Blood is collected in appropriate vial
All of the above
73
Which of the following statements is most accurate
Impaired drivers are less likely to take excessive risks.
Standardized Field Sobriety Tests are four tests to determine impairment.
Education is an essential part of preventing impaired driving.
Impaired driving is the leading cause of death in the United States
74
What does not affect a breath test?
asthma medication like albuterol, salmeterol
mouthwash and breath spray
nyquil, medications with alcohol in them
braces, dentures, crowns, fillings, tongue piercings
75
If you suspect a medical condition is causing impairment you should check for medical ID cards or bracelets and ---
tell them to go to the hospital
notify your supervisor
conduct SFSTs
call EMS
76
Before the 20min begin for breath test, make sure the driver does not have any foreign objects in their mouth
False
True
77
If the results of a breath test indicates alcohol concentration below 0.08, you should _____
arrest them immediately
make them take another breath test
have them rinse their mouth with mouth wash
complete UTC for charge of DUI based on probable cause for the arrest
78
You may observe other clues during HGN test such as: self-incriminating statements, noticeable swaying, and _____
allergies
taking risks
poor judgement
inability to keep head still
79
Phase 2 has 2 major tasks, observe and talk with the driver and _____
look for alcohol containers, drugs, or paraphernalia
observe the driver exiting the vehicle
ask for required documents
80
___ can place driver in actual physical control of vehicle at the time of the crash & can provide statement of crash
wheel alibi
alibi
wheel witness
witness
81
Miranda warnings are required before you administer the SFSTs
False
True

Chapter 13 DUI Traffic Stops Flashcards | StudBud