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1
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is known as
physiology
anatomy
histology
biology
2
Where is the humerus located?
The chest
The face
The arm
The head
3
Cystic acne is grade ___ acne
I
IV
II
III
4
When people age, fluctuations in hormones related to the reproductive system cause _____
anemia
loss of collagen
increase in elastin
osteoporosis
5
What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and papilla
electrolysis
epilation
reduction
depilation
6
The dermis contains a layer called _____
subcutaneous layer
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
7
People with the darkest skin are Fitzpatrick
6
0
4
9
8
What is the proper technique for waxing the chin?
Always done in small sections
Done in large areas
Quickly as possible
Always done with soft wax
9
A condition that prohibits certain treatments is called a _____
catalyst
cathode
conductor
contraindication
10
All of the following refer to the same bone group EXCEPT
cheekbones
zygomatic bones
lacrimal bones
malar bones
11
Histology is the study of _____
the tiny structures found in living tissue
the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
the functions and activities performed by the body structures
12
What is also know as aging rays?
UVC
UVA
UVB
UVD
13
Joints come in two types:
single and double
simplex and complex
movable and immovable
small and large
14
Which of the following is mainly used to remove visible dirt?
disinfection
sanitization
cleaning
sterilization
15
Fluid, infection or other matter encapsulated in a firm mass under the skin is...
a pustule
a papule
rosacea
a cyst
16
What is the purpose of the immune/lymphatic system?
To destroy disease-causing toxins and bacteria
To process neurological impulses
To distribute blood throughout the body
To support the skeletal system
17
Always refill steamer with ______
carbonated water
tap water
distilled water
mineral water
18
Which is NOT a method of epilation?
Shaving
Tweezing
Sugaring
Waxing
19
What bone is above the ribcage?
Sternum
Humerus
Scapula
Clavicle
20
Where are the phalanges found?
hands
ribcage
legs
skull
21
The bridge of the nose is formed by ____
the lacrimal bones
the malar bones
the nasal bones
the aygomatic bones
22
Cell division occurs in the part of the pilosebaceous unit known as the ____
hair papilla
hair root
hair shaft
hair bulb
23
What is sebum?
Extreme water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface
Condition where capillaries have been damaged are now larger blood vessels
Fibrous protein cells that make up the skin, hair and nails
An oil that provides protection for the epidermis, lubricates skin and hair
24
What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
A fluid in the nucleus of the cell that contains proteins
The blueprint material of genetic information
The part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm
An odorless, gel-like fluid containing nutrients for the cell
25
What gland that requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?
Pituitary gland
Parathyroid glands
Thyroid gland
Adrenal glands
26
Which of the following is a secretion produced by an endocrine gland?
Lymph
Hemoglobin
Bile
A hormone
27
Hard wax should be applied in a layer that _____
is between 1-2 inches thick
leaves the tips of the hair visible
is as thin as possible
is the thickness of a nickel
28
Where is the lunula found?
Sweat gland
Nail
Oil gland
Hair
29
What term encompasses the protective layer that is comprised of cells, mechanisms and nerve endings?
Stratum
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Dermis
30
What are sebaceous filaments?
Vascular lesions that are abnormally dilated
a noninflamed buildup of cells, sebum, and other debris inside follicles
small epidermal cysts that appear as firm white papules
mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without cell matter
31
All of the following are considered accessories to the skin EXCEPT
exocrine glands
nails
hair
endocrine glands
32
The technical term for nail is ____
sebum
onyx
keratin
adipose
33
What most closely resembles a freckle?
Skin tag
Nevus
Keratoma
Lentigo
34
The name of the fluid that bathes and surrounds the cells and provides them with nutrients is ____
bile
lymph
blood
interstitial fluid
35
What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?
Discharging bile
Exhaling carbon dioxide
Eliminating perspiration
Eliminating decomposed and undigested food
36
As one of the major body organs , the kidneys have the function of _____
circulating blood
eliminating feces
excreting urine
discharging bile
37
What does melasma refer to a change in?
hair color
hair growth
elastin and collagen levels
pigmentation
38
The zygomaticus minor is a muscle for the ___
mouth
neck
leg
arm
39
What is the strongest bone of the face?
Zygomatic bone
Lacrimal bone
Mandible
Maxilla
40
What is a characteristic of telangiectasia?
Open sores
Rashes
Broken capillaries
Scarring
41
Which of the following Fitz skin types is MOST likely to tan and LEAST likely to burn?
type 2
type 3
type 1
type 4
42
Involuntary muscles are controlled by the _______
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
biologic nervous system
43
What does the term subcutaneous layer refer to?
The support layer of connective tissues
A thin, protective covering with many nerve endings
A protective cushion and energy storage for the body
A layer composed mostly of collagen and elastin
44
Another term for horny layer is ____
stratum germinativum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
45
Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as ____
catabolism
pulmonary circulation
exhalation
respiration
46
Pseudofolliculitis barbae is usually caused by ____
shaving
waxing
electric tweezing
chemical depilatory
47
What regulates calcium?
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid glands
Pituitary gland
Adrenal glands
48
Evaporation, perspiration, radiation and insulation all help the skin with _____
Absorption
Heat regulation
Excretion
Protection
49
The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as _____
peristalsis
absorption
ingestion
epistasis
50
What is the primary function of the excretory system?
Purifying the body
Sexual activity
Distribution of blood throughout the body
Absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide
51
Lesions in the early stages of development or change are known as ____________ lesions
vascular
primary
tertiary
secondary
52
What is atopic dermatitis?
Acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands
Chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
Inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
Chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
53
Estheticians do NOT study anatomy in order to ______
understand how the human body functions as an integrated whole
understand the effects services have on the body
give medical advice
be able to recognize changes in the skin over time
54
What is responsible for the production of insulin?
adrenal glands
pancreas
Liver
thyroid
55
What is water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface?
Epidermal growth factor
Heat regulation
Transepidermal water loss
Barrier function
56
What part of the body is a large lymph node?
Liver
Skin
Thymus gland
Spleen
57
What is the anatomical function of the heart?
Circulating the blood
Controlling the body
Processing emotions
Detoxifying the blood
58
Neurons are made up of
connective tissue
nerves
epithelial tissue
muscles
59
What is a microorganism?
any infectious organism
any organism of microscopic size
any plant-based organism
any living organism
60
Esthetician's are protected from bloodborne illness by the use of ______
hot cabbies
UV lamps
gloves
esthetic wipes