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Chapter 7 Bio (Pearson) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 Bio (Pearson)
Chapter 7 Bio (Pearson)
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A #testreview for #biologyhonors #chapter7 #cellularstructureandfunction
Flashcards
25 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which letters identify the mitochondria, Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, and nucleus?
K, G, F, D
A,B, C, D
B,A,C,K
L,K,I,J
2
The control center of the cell that contains coded directions for proteins and cell division
Lysosome
Nucleus
Cilia
Cell wall
3
Organelle that is the site of protein synthesis
Lysosome
Ribosome
Flagella
Endoplasmic reticulum
4
_ is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things.
cell
atom
Mrs. Sandel
Biology
5
What organelles are find in plant cells but not in animal cells?
cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, ribossomes
cell wall, mitochondria, nucleus
DNA, RNA, Mitochondria
chloroplast, cell wall, chlorophyll
6
What does the cell membrane do?
digest no longer useful organelles
regulate movement of materials into and out of the cell
create energy
store water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
7
Which of the following is not a fundamental idea of cell theory?
Cells arethe basic unit of structure forall living organisms
Cells arise only from previously existing cells.
All organisms contain prokaryotic cells.
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
8
An inflexible barrier that provides support and protects the plant cell
chloroplast
cell wall
plasma membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
9
What are the PH ranges for of stomach acid and oven cleaner.
Stomach acid >7, oven cleaner 7>
0
Stomach acid <7, oven cleaner 7<
7
10
What kind of cell is this?
Eukaryote
vacuole
Prokaryote
lysosome
11
What is the passsive movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane?
active transport
pinocytosis
osmosis
phospholipid bilayer
12
population distribution means____?
packages proteins into vesicles
pattern of spacing between only two members of a species
the pattern of spacing between individuals in an area.
The number of individuals in an area
13
What processes moves larger molecules through the plasma membrane?
facilitated transport and active transport
osmosis and active transport
beaming technology
facilitated and passive transport
14
What is the name used for the cells tendency to maintain a constant internal condition.
organ specialization
ribosome
hypertonic
homeostasis
15
A membrane-bound vesicle for the temporary storage of materials
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Vacuole
16
A cell's genetic material is contained in the _.
cilia
Endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
transport protein
17
A flexible boundary that controls the movements of substances into and out of the cell
Cytoskeleton
Cell Wall
Plasma membrane
Chloroplast
18
Which of these is an example of a prokaryote?
bacteria
animal cells
plant cells
jail cells
19
What kind of particle transport requires energy?
active transport
facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
disrupts homeostasis
20
A membrane-bound organelle that makes energy available to the rest of the cell
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
21
What does the cytoskeleton do?
digest no longer useful organelles
helps the cell keep its shape
contain DNA
make proteins
22
How can you tell that a cell is using active transport.
Materials moving from low to high concentration.
none of the above
both 1 and 2
ATP is being rapidly consumed near the cell membrane
23
Lysosomes perform what functions for the cell?
carry digestive enzymes that digest materials in cytoplasm
all of these
break down organelles that are no longer useful.
separate the webbing in fingers and tails from tadpoles
24
What moves needed substances or waste materials through the plasma membrane?
phospholipid
transport protein
carbohydrates
cholesterol
25
When particles from outside the cell are enveloped by the cell membrane and moved into the cell
Exocytosis
phospholipid
Endocytossis
transport protein