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Duplicate of Chemistry
Duplicate of Chemistry
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A fascinating exploration of literally everything!
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46 cards
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Questions
46
Answers
1
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
atom or molecule
compound
mixture
oxygen and hydrogen
2
What is it called when a substance loses an electron and oxygen is acquired?
reduction
resuscitation
addition
oxidation
3
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
mixture
emulsion
compound
element
4
Why is skin a solid?
has indefinite weight, volume and shape
has definite weight, volume and shape
has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
5
A bond uniting two amino acid groups that create proteins are:
alkaline bonds
side bonds
salt bonds
peptide bonds
6
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
none
neutral
positive
7
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
none
positive
neutral
8
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
electrons
compounds
elements
neutrons
9
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called:
reduction
resuscitation
oxidation
addition
10
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
amino acids
mixtures
compounds
elements
11
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
molecule
protein
neutron
12
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
performing a haircut
performing a thermal style
iron changing to rust
breaking a glass
13
Atoms that are different form a(n):
element
emulsion
mixture
compound
14
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
to get rid of extra electrons
to become amino acids
to become a protein
to complete their outer shell
15
When two molecules of the element oxygen have combined, it is called a(n):
compound element
elemental molecule
compound molecule
chemical bond
16
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
C
Cb
Ca
Co
17
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
organic
a solid
matter
a gas
18
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called:
saccharide
disaccharides
monosaccharide
polysaccharides
19
What are the three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
hormones, enzymes and proteins
proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
muscles, nerves and blood
atoms, molecules and mixtures
20
All matter that is not and has never been alive ex: rocks, water and minerals falls within the study of
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
inorganic chemistry
21
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
oxygen
helium
propane
neon
22
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
physical
elemental
chemical
molecular
23
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is:
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
nitrogen
24
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
112th
118th
92nd
108th
25
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of a physical change.
True
False
26
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
inorganic chemistry
physics
organic chemistry
anatomy
27
Which of these biochemical compounds form components that fill the intercellular spaces in the skin?
carbohydrates
amino acids
peptide bonds
lipids
28
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
atom
compound
mixture
element
29
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of neutrons in a single atom
30
Which of these elements is the most abundant in the earth's crust and second most abundant in the earth's atmosphere?
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon
31
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
stable
a neutron
a molecule
unstable
32
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
molecule
compound
atom
amino acid
33
An anion is
a positively charged electrode
a positively charged atom
a negatively charged atom
a negatively charged electrode
34
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
solid
organic
liquid
gas
35
A solid is defined as:
matter with definiteweight and volume but nodefinite shape
matter with definite weightbut indefinite volume and shape
matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
matter with definite weight,volume and shape
36
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
physics
anatomy
chemistry
psychology
37
What is the most common element in the universe?
nitrogen
sulfur
hydrogen
oxygen
38
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, which is known as:
atom
molecule
mixture
compound
39
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
compounds
elements
molecules
solids
40
The simplest atomic structure is:
sulfur
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
41
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
chemicals
compounds
elements
proteins
42
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
positive
none
chemical
negative
43
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
a liquid
a solid
organic
a gas
44
Which of the following items has/have definite weight and volume but no definite shape?
oxygen
lotions
hair
ice cubes
45
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
water to steam
raindrops turning to snow
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to ice
46
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released.
False
True