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World History, Unit 5, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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World History, Unit 5, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation
World History, Unit 5, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation
60 terms
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Comprehensive review of The Middle Ages, as well as the Renaissance & Reformation.
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
An economic reason for the institution of serfdom was to maintain…
overseas trade
a stable workforce
an educated citizenry
religious uniformity
2
The Renaissance began in...
Avignon, France
Paris, France
Florence, Italy
Rome, Italy
3
Charlemagne is credited with all of the following, EXCEPT:
Fostering cooperative relations between church & state
Tolerance of non-Christian peoples
Crafting the largest empire since the time of Rome
Educating children in palace schools
4
The role of the Jesuits focused on three activities. These included all of the following
EXCEPT
They founded schools
Convert non-Christians to Catholicism
To stop the spread of Protestantism
Became the elite guard for the Pope
5
The purpose of the Catholic Reformation...
Was a way to get rid of the Pope without fighting
To help Catholics remain loyal to Catholicism
Was the same reason as the Protestant Reformation
Help Italy become stronger using the Catholic church
6
Most economic activities on the feudal manor were related to:
Banking
Industry
Guilds
Agriculture
7
Luther protested the practice of Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. What was that practice?
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
The clergy sold pardons that released people from their sins
Clergy told people buying indulgences was a way to heaven
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
8
How many of Clovis's warriors were baptized by a bishop after converting to Christianity?
3,000
5,000
2,000
4,000
9
Which of the following Renaissance writers became known as the father of humanism?
Petrarch
Erasmus
Dante
Shakespeare
10
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His desire for a male heir
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His religious beliefs
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
11
Martin Luther inadvertently begins the Protestant Reformation by...
Persuading people that the church was wrong about the Bible
Challenging the Pope to a duel
Killing Tetzel in a street fight
Nailing his 95 Thesis to the door of the church
12
A major result of the Protestant Reformation is the creation of...
New world leaders
A new Bible
New denominations (of faith)
New countries
13
The Renaissance had the greatest changing effect on all of the following areas
EXCEPT...
Politics
Human Potential
Literature
Art
14
Excelsior! He made Hollywood blockbuster films giant, his career spanned over five decades.
Stan Lee
Scott Snyder
Jeph Loeb
Frank Miller
15
When Elizabeth became queen she established the _____ Church to end England’s religious turmoil
Methodist
Orthodox
Baptist
Anglican
16
Which of the following WAS a purpose of the Christian monasteries during the early Middle Ages?
Providing shelter for travelers
Making copies of the bible
Enforcing civil law
Caring for the sick
17
One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the…
decline in religious unity
increase in the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church
increased power of the Catholic pope
reduction in religious wars
18
Use the chart to answer the question: What caused the population change in European population?
The Black Death
The Crusades
The Norman Conquest
The Mongols
19
Which of the following WAS due to the Black Death?
Normal life broke down
The economy suffered
The Hundred Years' War began
People began to lose faith in the Church
20
The bubonic plague changed economics in medieval times by...
Encouraging the introduction of new types of crops
Destroying the guild system
Sparking the ideas of socialism and reform
Causing wages to increase for the workers
21
Calvinism followed a doctrine of predestination or the thought that...
God knew from the beginning of time who will be the “elect.”
Everyone can be saved multiple times
God knew from the beginning when the world will end
Everyone can only be saved one time.
22
How did the Black Death spread across Europe?
People ate infected grain that came off a ship in Sicily
Knights' horses carried the disease
Rats from Asia carrying diseased fleas infested ships and communities
Birds carried the disease from Asia to Europe and N. America
23
Which Pope ignited the event known as The Crusades?
Urban II
Gregory V
John Paul II
Clement IV
24
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse
European rulers established religious freedom for subjects
25
Mary I, aka Bloody Mary, Henry’s oldest daughter gained this title because she...
ordered the torture & execution of hundreds of Catholics
It’s not known why she received this nick name
Started multiple wars
ordered the torture & execution of hundreds of Protestants
26
What was the main role of serfs in the feudal system?
Missionaries
Laborers
Explorers
Soldiers
27
The ideas of Martin Luther for Protestantism included all of the following
EXCEPT...
People don't need priests to interpret the Bible for them
kings will receive their power from God
people could win salvation by faith in God’s gift to forgive
Church teachings should be clearly based on the Bible
28
All of the following were causes of the Renaissance in Italy
EXCEPT...
It had a wealthy merchant class
The Black Plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe
Italy had access to Roman ruins & ancient Greek manuscripts
It was thriving within cities
29
Who was the general that defeated the Moors and was the grandfather of Charlemagne?
Aafiki
Charles Martel
Allerak
Clovis
30
Which trait is a characteristic of serfdom?
Limited economic options
Service as a warrior
Upward social mobility
Extensive political influence
31
How were feudalism and the manor system related?
Feudalism involved war, manor involved farming
Feudalism law was set by the king, laws of manor by Church
Feudalism applied to lords, manor system involved serfs
Feudalism was a social order, manor was the economic system
32
Years following invasions by Germanic tribes, the Europeans most likely to be literate were...
Military leaders
Former Romans subjects
Merchants
Priests and church officials
33
In western Europe, feudalism, developed after...
the development of Constantinople
the Renaissance began
Mongols invaded
the Roman Empire collapsed
34
One long term effect of the Crusades was the…
an educated citizenry
growth of trade and towns in western Europe
control of Jerusalem by Europeans
fall of the Ming dynasty
35
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for…
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
the mass movement of people from urban to rural areas
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
36
Which Renaissance person demonstrated an outstanding example of a “Renaissance Man?”
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
37
The term feudalism is best defined as a:
Holy war between Christians & Muslims
Division of political power between three separate branches
System in which land is exchanged for military service & loyalty
Process in which goods are traded for other goods
38
Between what two periods and eras did the Dark Ages take place?
Roman Empire, Renaissance
Industrial Revolution, Age of Discovery
Roman Empire, Age of Discovery
Scientific Revolution, Renaissance
39
Who wrote the book, The Divine Comedy, discussing journey through hell, purgatory and paradise?
Petrarch
Dante
Shakespeare
Erasmus
40
All of the following are causes of the rise of feudalism in Europe, EXCEPT:
Decline of learning
Political ideas brought back by the crusaders
Disruption of trade
Lack of central government
41
Which famous Renaissance artist wrote backwards to safeguard his inventions & designs?
Raphael
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
42
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
His religious beliefs
His desire for a male heir
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
43
What was the final outcome of the Crusades?
Jerusalem remained under the control of Muslims
The pope became the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church
The Seljuk Turks conquered Spain
Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire
44
Which statement best explains the relationship among groups of people under feudalism?
All classes received equal treatment before the law
Obligations among social classes were clearly defined
national governments passed laws to maintain class structure
Social classes were determined by educational achievements
45
In European feudal society, an individual's social status was generally determined by:
Birth
Marriage
Education and training
Individual abilities
46
Charlemagne accomplished all of the following, EXCEPT:
He built an impressive empire in Western Europe
He established a large bureaucracy to rule his empire
He rejected coronation by the Pope
He wrote an important book on the art of statecraft
47
The European system of manorialism is most closely associated with…
promoting social mobility
maintaining economic self-sufficiency
serving the spiritual needs of society
reviving and preserving learning
48
What was an immediate result of the Black Death?
overseas exploration
labor shortages
improvements in medical science
decrease in anti-Semitism
49
The illustration represents a society based on:
Accumulated wealth
Social class
Educational achievement
Political ability
50
The Bayeux Tapestry is the only record of which battle during the Dark Ages? What year?
Battle of Hastings, 1066
Battle of Normandy, 1152
Battle of Legnano, 1176
Battle of Tours, 732
51
“Trick your enemies,” is a statement attributed to which Renaissance philosophers?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Machiavelli
Medici
Dante
52
Which situation directly challenged the political & religious authority of the Catholic Church?
Death sentence given to Joan of Arc
Establishment of the Jesuit order under Ignatius Loyola
Passage of the Act of Supremacy under Henry VIII
Reconquista of Spain conducted by Ferdinand and Isabella
53
During the feudal period in Europe, power & position in society were based on the:
Level of education achieved
Number of slaves owned
Amount of money earned
Amount of land possessed
54
In the 1340’s, the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of…
trade with Asia
the expansion of Christianity
the explorations of Vasco de Gama
development of guilds in Italy
55
The influence of Greek and Roman culture on some Renaissance art is reflected in…
a realistic portrayal of the human body
challenges made to ancient religious ideals
competition promoted b/t European artists of north & south
William Shakespeare’s writing in southern Europe
56
Why did Charlemagne's Empire dissolve?
None of the above
Vikings began raiding Northern France
Charlemagne's grandsons divided the empire into three parts
Charlemagne's descendants were politically weak & disunited
57
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Romeo & Juliet
The Prince
The Bible
Utopia
58
The immediate impact & effect of a moveable type printing press included all,
EXCEPT...
People began to question politics and religion
Increases literacy
Helps create discoveries
Increases the demand for children’s education
59
Henry VIII needed a male heir that his first could not give. As a result, he begins the:
English Reformation
Counter Reformation
Anglican Reformation
Protestant Reformation
60
The printing press was invented by...
Peter Brueghel
Johann Gutenberg
Hans Holbein
Jan van Eyck
