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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1
Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 1
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Start of World War 1 - End of World War 2
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Which of the following happened in Russia during WWII?
The Manchurian Incident
The Terror
The Nanking Massacre
The Holocaust
2
What happened as a result of the postponement of questioning those accused of war crimes?
The prisoners were all killed at once in fear of no conviction
The rise of tensions between Germany and its surrounding nations again
Sparks of war between smaller nations in Europe occurred
The establishment of the UN
3
What advancements were made in technology?
cotton sheets, typewriters, and microwave ovens
Machine guns; poison gas; and air, earth, and sea military transportation
X-rays, prosthetics, blood transfusions
Cannons, flashlights, and bulletproof armor
4
Order No. 1 (during the Feb. Revolution) instructed people to obey their officers and the Provisional Government.
True
False
5
Propaganda had little effect on morale in WWII
True
False
6
What happened on D-Day?
The 1st usage of the Atomic Bomb (testing in the US desert)
The destruction of Germany's Front vs Russian forces in Hungary
The battle that turned of the tide in the front between Japan and the US
Allied Forces landed in Normandy creating another Front with US in France
7
The Global war had colonial involvement. What was their use?
To use more troops and resources
Target practice/Military training grounds
To gain intelligence against their enemies
To create a pincer attack on all sides
8
As a result of the Totalitarian Regime in Russia, the suppression/oppression led to the starvations of 5 million people
True
False
9
Modern Art during the Interwar Period didn't include:
Nude artwork of descending of a staircase, Star Dancer, Family Excursions
Dadaism or Dada
Traditional art and norms
Artists Francis Picabia, Max Ernst, Tristan Tzara, and Marchel Duchamp
10
What was not a repercussion of WWI?
Paris Peace Conference (1919)
The removal of Germany's government and the new leader given full control
Euraopean boundaries are redrawn that lead to new countries created
14 points
11
Hitler did NOT promise which of the following:
"Work"
to make Germany affordable again
To put the lives of EVERY citizen before his own
"Bread"
12
What significant part of the war marked the ending of the war? (Multiple Answers)
The Invasion of Russia by Germany
Paris is liberated and the Soviet Union retakes Poland
Battle of Iwo Jima, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The Invasion of China by Japan
13
What was the Battle of Somme?
The first battle of World War 1
The start of the German advance to taking over all of Europe
The bloodiest battle of WWI b/w Britain and France vs Germany
The worst loss for the Allies in WWI
14
What -ism rose after WWI starting in Russia?
Imperialism
Capitalism
Liberatarianism
Totalitarianism
15
Who saved refugees despite being a Nazi during WWII? (Hint: he had a List)
Loukas Karrer
Bielski Partisans
Irene Sendler
Oskar Schindler
16
Britain and France wanted to appease Hitler by having Czechoslovakia cede its German-speaking parts to avoid war
True
False
17
Who was a skillful administrator in 1924 Russia and eliminated Leon Totsky?
Stalin
Rasputin
Bolshevik
Lenin
18
Kristallnacht was 2 days of violent attacks(burnings of synagogues) as well as Jewish students being expelled.
False
True
19
What Materials did the U.S. boycotts and embargos on Japan that led up to the attack on Pearl Harbor?
steel, oil, and iron
food, cars, and tin
military equipment and medical aid
silk, stew ingredients, farm animals
20
What is not a result of WWI?
The impact on world distribution of goods through trade
The impact of modern warfare with new technologies
The impact of prolonged war on National and Global Stability
The impact of not recognizing the Global Relationships between countries
21
The SS are color-coded badges that identify the reason for an individual's incarceration in the death camps.
False
True
22
Black women served with the YMCA to aid US soldiers but in a limited capacity
True
False
23
The Nuremberg Laws forbade marriages+extramarital intercourse between Jews+Germans and no citizenship for Jewish people
True
False
24
Adolf Hitler's rise to power did not include:
Mein Kampf written by Adolf himself, benefits his cause for Germans = #1
German's Worker's Party (1921) and Nazi Party (1928)
Freedom of the Press and intellectuals given freedom of speech
Hitler becomes Chancellor and later Fuhrer, he removes all other parties
25
Who declared war first and on who?
Germany against France
Austria-Hungary against Serbia
Britain against Germany
Germany against Russia
26
What was the Great Depression in the US?
Economic Problems that started with the crash of the 1929 stock market
The worst political leaders were elected and morale of citizens were low
The high taxes of the government left a huge dent in the US Treasury
The massive amount of troops in the War were unhappy with their lives
27
As a result of Fascism, Italy's veterans become unemployed and create gangs.
True
False
28
Which of the following happened in Germany due to the Nazis during WWII?
The Terror
The Manchurian Incident
The Nanking Massacre
The Holocaust
29
Who helped the entire community of Jews of Zakynthos during WWII in Greece?
Irene Sendler
Oskar Schindler
Loukas Karrer
Bielski Partisans
30
What Conference called for the ceding of Czechoslovakia territory to Nazi Germany?
NATO
Munich Conference
Czech Conference
League of Nations
31
Which of the following was NOT a belief in Mein Kampf:
German-speakers should be united
German race is the true race
Germans are superior
Germans should be given all job priorities everywhere
32
Which of the following countries were NOT conquered by Hitler's Germany?
France, Poland, and the Netherlands
Norway, Belgium, and parts of France
The United Kingdom, Russia, and Egypt
Austria, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia
33
What was Stalin's Plan?
To industrialize the Soviet Union and centralize state control over economy
To reeducate the populace through means of burning anti-communist books
To revolutionize trade routes on the coast and remove democracy
To establish dominance over the border countries in Asia
34
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A telegram from Britain to declare war that started the oversea battles
A telegram that was sent from a Germany that wanted to end the war
A telegram that incited the U.S. to take land from Canada
A telegram sent to incite Mexico to create disturbances in the U.S.
35
Who was the "Robin Hood" resistance group during WWII?
White Rose Movement
Schindler's List
Stalin's Secret Society
Bielski Partisans
36
What did NOT cause the Turning Point of the War in Europe? (WWII)
1st defeat of Hitler
Battle of Kurst and the arrest of Mussolini
The resistance group in Germany taking a key military base in Germany
Stalin goes on the offensive
37
The Battle of Stalingrad was in the winter and had over 100,000 starved victims. It was fought over 872 days
True
False
38
Which accounts mentioned are the most believed accounts of Rasputin's Death?
Both 1 and 2
1: Cyanide poisoning attempts in sweets, shot to death, finally drowned
2: According to his daughter, shot in the head since he didn't like sweets
3: Bombing at his home that even killed members of his family
39
The Manchurian Incident of 1931 was a dispute near the city of Mukden, China that led to the invasion by Japan's forces.
False
True
40
Sections of Eastern Germany annexed Poland and Russia which led to the building of the Berlin Wall
False
True
41
During the Interwar period, What kind of Literature and Music wasn't introduced?
Literature that gave shared combative attitude
Music that shifted from the "Beethoven century" that caused riots
Literature that focused more on interpreting human emotion
Music that had more upbeat and chaotic melodies
42
Lenin and the Bolsheviks wanted to model the government for a single-party dictatorship
True
False
43
Who was killed on June 28, 1914 that sparked the start of the 1st World War?
The Queen of England
Napoleon Bonaparte and his horse
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie
Rasputin
44
Many new inventions were created during WWII, including penicillin, radar, nuclear reactors, superglue, and night vision
False
True
45
What was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
A peace treaty b/w Russia and the Central Powers
A treaty that put Russia in control of Austria-Hungary
A treaty that brought peace between Germany and France
A treaty that ended the war by Italy giving up control of it's colonies
46
Dadaism: a reaction to the horrors of the war and emerging machine culture, as well as an expression post-WWI bitterness
False
True
47
We know for sure how Rasputin was killed.
True
False
48
In post-war (WWI) Italy, Parliamentary-Democracy fails
True
False
49
Which of the Following Fronts is NOT true?
Russia vs China
Russia vs Germany
Japan vs US
Britain vs Germany (as well as Italy vs South)
50
Which of the following was not how women's roles were impacted during the war?
Took on new roles to replace men who left for war
Worked in the Signal Corps Female Telephone Operations Units
Became nurses on the forefront and were told to cope with shortages
Allowed to fight as soldiers against German advancers
51
What offensive signified a turning point in the war because of the arrival of the Americans?
The US Fall 1918 Offensive
The US Spring 1917 Offensive
The German Spring 1918 Offensive
The German Fall 1919 Offensive
52
During WWII, the government controlled the majority of the economy
True
False
53
What Revolution consisted of mutiny, strikes, Alexander Kerensky, and the abdications of Russian Nobles?
The February Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The October Revolution
The French Revolution
54
The Eastern Front was between which Countries?
Britain vs Germany
France vs Germany
Germany +Austria-Hungary vs Russia
Italy vs France
55
The Nazis made a Pact with the Russians called the Nazi-Soviet Pact that called for non-aggression between them
False
True
56
What is not an important aspect of the 2nd battle of Marne?
Impacting Morale Aspect
Strategic locations poor planning of germans
American involvement to turn the tide
Great planning of Germans and the decimation of enemy soldiers
57
The Jews were the only ones focused on by the Nazis for the camps and mandatory identification
True
False
58
In post-war (WWI) Italy, who denounces the Treaty of Versailles?
Benito Mussolini
Mario Bolissimo
Franz Ferdinand
Luigi Torino
59
As a result of the Manchurian Incident, What happened?
Japan leaves the League of Nations
The British send troops to China to drive out
Part of China became Japanese territory
The destruction of part of the Great Wall of China
60
Which Country was not a part of the Allied powers/Triple Alliance?
Greece
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy (later)
61
Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war", was used by the Germans to conquer multiple countries in Europe
True
False
62
(Multiple Answers:) What contributed to the growth of totalitarianism?
Fascism message on unity and racial purity
Communist party experienced substantial growth due to pro-labor policies
The fall of Nazi party in Germany
The Abolishment of Slavery in Africa
63
Nicholas II died of natural causes during the Bolsheviks' uprising and was NOT executed along with his family
False
True
64
Hitler and Italy stay part of the League of Nations throughout the war
True
False
65
What kind of discontent was not seen on the Homefront?
Homefront Protests and censorships
US Sedition Act 1918
US Espionage Act 1917
Push for a vote of not joining overseas wars again
66
What DIDN'T happened as a result of Stalin's Plan?
Women were given more (but small) privileges
Famine leaving 5 million to starve (swept under the rug though)
Created collectives to industrialize Russia
The employment rate went down
67
The US joined the war after learning Germany had invaded Poland
True
False
68
World War I was considered "The war to end all wars", The Imperialist War, The Trench War, and the 1st Modern War.
False
True
69
Which of the following leaders was NOT a part of the 4 Allied Powers?
Josef Stalin
Winston Churchill
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Adolf Hitler
70
The Schlieffen Plan (German military strategy for winning a war on two fronts during World War I) worked successfully.
True
False
71
(Multiple answers possible:) Which of the following is true of the discovery of the Romanovs?
1979 - archeologists discover the bodies of Romanovs but rebury them
1989 - Romanov bodies are discovered on the Northern shores of Russia
2007 - A book club discovers 2 leftover bodies from Romanovs
1991 - The location of the bodies of the buried Romanovs are revealed
72
The 14 points plan given after WWI was successful
False
True
73
Which of the following is not true of Fascism:
Anti-Liberal and Anti-Communists agendas
Support of Liberals and Communist agendas
Radical usage of force and Anti-intellectual
Contempt created for the upper class and use of propaganda
74
What prompted the involvement of the U.S. in World War I?
The attach on Pearl Harbor
The Zimmerman Telegram
The destruction of the 1st Statue of Liberty
The election of the 36th president
75
What is Germany like after WWI?
The destruction of the capital leading to reconstructed political system
Hyperinflation as a result of defeat in WWI which led to printing money
A decrease in travelers and merchants leading to the collapse of Germany
An increase in money flow as a result of reparations
76
Primo Levi writes his experiences in his book "Survival in Auschwitz". What was the public's initial reaction toward it?
The book is not received well by the public and most copies were removed
The book easily reaches top 5 in the nation
The books were used as textbooks for orphanages to learn about the war
It isn't given much attention at the time but later becomes popular (1987)
77
Which of the following was NOT happening in Russia before World War II?
New ideologies presented and The Creation of the Duma
Efficient Military Leadership with Rasputin as leader with advisor Nicholas
Rise of the Bolsheviks, and 300 years of the Romanov Tsars
Inflation, lack of military equipment, and inadequate infrastructure
78
Russia withdrew as a result of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 8, 1918, by giving up territory.
True
False
79
The Law of Restoration of the Professional Civil Service excluded Jews and other political opponents of the Nazis.
True
False
80
Who helped smuggle children during WWII in the Warsaw Ghetto?
Oskar Schindler
Loukas Karrer
Bielski Partisans
Irene Sendler
81
Which is not true of Rasputin?
A born Siberian peasant who rises in power due to his "charm and prowess"
Given the nickname "wandering holy man", but also associated with scandals
Born as nobility, he is given power at a young age to govern his estate
Later in life, he becomes a political advisor, council, and doctor
82
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Holocaust?
Concentration Camps and the Yellow Badge Identification
Kristallnacht and the Creation of Ghettos that later lead to death camps
The Destruction of Noble Households that supported Hitler's agenda
The Law of Restoration of the Professional Civil Service and Nuremberg Laws
83
Mussolini's Fascist State doesn't include which of the following:
Fasci di Combattimento which forces the government to appoint Mussolini
Aggressive Nationalism including colonizing Ethiopia
Destruction of art and any literature through burnings
Blackshirt Squads created
84
Which of the following happened in China due to the Japanese during WWII?
The Manchurian Incident
The Holocaust
The Nanking Massacre
The Terror
85
Which of the following countries was not a part of the Triple Entente?
Britain
France
China
Russia
86
What happens when Germany and Japan sign a Neutrality Pact?
Germany is able to attack China by traveling through the Middle East
Japan leaves the League of Nations
Germany violates the Nazi-Soviet Pact
Japan pushes their advance through China
87
A major point of WWII was the reaction toward the lack of Human Rights for prisoners in German Camps.
True
False
88
What sparked the FULL-scale invasion of China?
Sino-Japanese War
The Prime Minister is killed sparking WWII
The League of Nations retaliation of Chinese troops
The Russian invasion from the North toward Japan
89
The two unspoken rules for Europe are: Don't fight a 2-front war and don't print money.
False
True
90
What signified the end of WW!?
Treaty of Zimmerman in 1920
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918
Treaty of Marne in 1919
Treaty of Versailles in 1919
91
What happens as a result of the Russian Revolution?
The first usage of Anti-aircraft weapons
The creation of the 1st Communist Country
The creation of the largest ever democracy
The destruction of the Romanov Castle
92
Stalin's Plan succeeded and Russia had no unemployment (but this only looked like this on the outside).
True
False
93
Czarina in Russia 1914-15 was cousins with the German leader, but this drew questions as to her allegiance to Russia.
False
True
94
Hitler took an unemployment rate of 7 million (1937) to rate of zero (1939) and increased the standard of living by 20%.
False
True
95
The Battle of Midway crippled Japan's ability to use large-scale strikes against the Allied forces due to US resistance
True
False
96
What was the Battle of Verdun?
A battle where civilians took up arms to join the fight against the Germans
The first battle of World War I where all countries were directly involved
The battle b/w Austria-Hungary and the Russians
The longest battle in France during WWI on the Western Front
97
What marked the 100 days Offensive that leads to the end of the war?
The Battle of Prussia
The Battle of Ameins
The Battle of Versaille
The Battle of Marne
98
Which of the following is NOT one of the three D's as a result of Germany's loss?
Dismemberment
Declaration
Disarmament
Demilitarization
99
What Revolution that includes the involvement of Bolsheviks, Vladimir Lenin, and is considered the 2nd Revolution?
The October Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The French Revolution
The February Revolution
100
What was the importance of the Lusitania?
It was sunk by a submarine that supposedly carried arms for the British
It was an unsinkable battleship that destroyed many german u-boats
It was a cruiseship that continued to carry nobles during the war
It was the first plane to use bombs
