stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
First Semester Final Exam Review- 2024 Scaccia Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
First Semester Final Exam Review- 2024 Scaccia
First Semester Final Exam Review- 2024 Scaccia
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1 play
Biology Prentice Hall Miller and Levine Chapter 3
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test
a single variable.
a mass of information.
several variables.
a conclusion.
2
If a population grows larger than the carrying capacity of the environment, the
birthrate must fall.
birthrate may rise.
death rate must fall.
death rate may rise.
3
The number of different species in the biosphere is called
species diversity.
genetic diversity.
ecosystem diversity.
biodiversity.
4
What animals eat both producers and consumers?
omnivores
herbivores
chemotrophs
autotrophs
5
What is the combined portions of Earth called in which all living things exist?
ecosystem
biosphere
biome
community
6
Which helps maintain a dog’s homeostasis?
panting
eating
hunting
sleeping
7
emigration is movement into an area
true
false
8
The sulfur and nitrogen compounds in smog combine with water to form
ozone.
chlorofluorocarbons.
ammonia.
acid rain.
9
Primary succession can begin after
a forest fire.
a severe storm.
a lava flow.
farm land is abandoned.
10
Branch of biology dealing w/ interactions among organisms & between organisms their environment
economy
recycling
ecology
modeling
11
The average year-after-year temperature & precipitation in a particular region is the region's
climate
ecosystem
weather
latitude
12
Which biome is characterized by low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost?
tropical dry forest
desert
temperate forest
tundra
13
An endangered species is
a group of organisms in danger of extinction.
a diseased animal.
a dangerous predator.
all organisms at the top of a food chain.
14
Scientists publish the details of important experiments so that
others can try to reproduce the results.
their experimental procedures can be reviewed.
all of the above
their work can be repeated.
15
Only 10% of the energy stored in an organism can be passed to the next level, the rest is
stored as body tissue
eliminated as heat
used in reproduction
stored as fat
16
The series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time is called
ecological succession
climax community
population growth
climate change
17
Which is NOT a unit of measurement in the metric system?
liter
inch
gram
meter
18
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism is called
symbiosis
mutualism
competition
predation
19
The symbiotic relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is
parasite because insect lives off nectar
commensalism, no harm or benefit to flower
predation because the insect feeds on the flower
mutualism: flower is food for insect, it pollinates flower
20
All of the members of a particular species that live in the same area are called a(an)
biome
community
ecosystems
population
21
A disease resulting in the deaths of one third of a dense population of bats in a cave would be a
density-independent limiting factor
density-dependent limiting factor.
nutrient-limiting factor.
result of exponential growth.
22
Symbiosis in which both species benefit is called
parasite
mutualism
predation
commensalism
23
The repeated movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere is called
the water cycle
evaporation
the condensation cycle
precipitation
24
Which of the following is NOT a part of how scientists work?
experimenting
observing
guessing without experimenting
hypothesizing
25
The various growth phases through which most populations go are represented on a(an)
population curve.
normal curve
logistic growth curve.
exponential growth curve.
26
Biology is the study of
animals and plants only.
the environment.
the living world.
the land, water, and air on Earth.
27
In science, a hypothesis is useful only if
it is proven correct.
it can be tested.
it can be proven incorrect.
the explanation is already known
28
Which of the following tells you population density?
the number of deaths per year
the number of births per year
the number of frogs in a pond
the number of bacteria per square millimeter
29
population density
the number of individuals per unit area
the nationality of individuals per unit area
the race of individuals per unit area
30
a factor that controls the growth of a population
limiting factor
stabilizing factor
building factor
density factor
31
Biodiversity is important to human society because it
all of the above
provides food and goods.
provides medicines.
is a natural resource.
32
An organism that cannot make its own food is called a(an)
producer
heterotroph
chemotroph
autotroph
33
Which of the following is NOT a goal of science?
to use data to support a particular point of view
to use derived explanations to make useful predictions
to explain events in the natural world
to investigate and understand the natural world
34
A well written hypothesis should...
Written in the form of an If... then ... statement.
Not be something testable
Start with "I think..." or "I believe..."
Include an explanation of the conclusion
35
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems?
sunlight
water
carbohydrates
carbon
36
Some scientists think that global warming may be
all of the above
a result of human activities.
melting the polar ice caps.
a natural variation in climate.
37
Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT:
soil type
rainfall
temperature
plant life
38
Which should a scientist conclude about data that are inconsistent with the current, scientific understanding ?
The data reflects all of the errors made in the design of the experiment.
A new idea or theory should be immediately devised to fit the new data
Inconsistencies in the data warrant further investigation.
Data must be viewed as being flawed and should be discarded or ignored.
39
Why are fossil fuels nonrenewable?
They require hundreds of millions of years to form.
They exist in a very small supply.
Their ecosystems change forever when they are burned.
They are converted to carbon dioxide when they are burned.
40
In a logistic growth curve, exponential growth is the phase in which the population
growth stops.
reaches carrying capacity.
growth begins to slow down.
grows quickly.
41
What must occur in a population for it to grow?
The birthrate and the death rate remain the same.
The birthrate becomes higher than the death rate.
The birthrate becomes lower than the death rate.
The birthrate stays the same and the death rate increases.
42
Ponds and lakes are
wetlands.
flowing-water ecosystems.
standing-water ecosystems.
estuaries.
43
What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?
Primary is slow, Secondary is rapid
Secondary begins with lichens, primary with trees.
Primary begins on new exposed surfaces, Secondary on soil
Primary modifies environment, secondary doesn't.
44
The independent variable is...
thing that you are observing or measuring to see if change had an impact.
also called the reponding variable.
None of the other answers are correct
the thing that you are changing to see if something happens.
45
Green plants are
producers
consumers
omnivores
herbivores
46
The concept of using natural resources at a rate that does not deplete them is called
sustainable development
conservation
reforestation
successful use
47
Using renewable resources while ensuring that they are not depleted is a practice called
monoculture.
biological magnification.
sustainable development / sustainability.
subsistence hunting.
48
Land is a resource that provides
soil for growing crops.
all of the above
raw materials for industry.
space for cities and suburbs.
49
As resources in a population become less available, the population
increases slowly.
enters a phase of exponential growth.
declines rapidly.
reaches carrying capacity.
50
exponential growth is shapes like a/an
J
P
R
S
51
A resource, such as air or parts of the oceans, that is open to anyone is often preserved and protected by
no one.
international organizations.
everyone.
the country in which it is located.
52
A bird stalks, kills, and then eats an insect. Based on its behavior, which ecological terms describe the bird?
producer, heterotroph
carnivore, consumer
herbivore, decomposer
autotroph, herbivore
53
The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called
photosynthesis
homeostasis.
metabolism.
evolution.
54
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem make up a food
chain
network
web
interaction
55
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
response to the environment
ability to reproduce
ability to move
growth and development
56
Unlike weather this is description of year-to-year conditions of temperature and precipitation.
annual rainfall
climate
seasonal
biosphere
57
Organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals:
producers
decomposers
omnivores
autotrophs
58
Which has become the most important source of environmental change on Earth?
climate
conservation biology
human activity
energy
59
examples of density-dependent limiting factors
birthrate
parasitism and disease
competition
predation and herbivory
60
The work of scientists usually begins with
drawing conclusions.
creating experiments.
testing a hypothesis.
careful observations.