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US History Unit 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Unit 2
US History Unit 2
39 terms
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StudBud Administration
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187 plays
Reconstruction, Industrialization, & Immigration
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
39
Answers
1
View of Reconstruction: more important to be united than to bring South to submission
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
2
Improvement achieved by labor unions during the Industrial Revolution
2 days off per week
Work hours fell to 49/week
Wages almost doubled
Higher holiday pay
3
Merging together many firms in the same industry
Vertical integration
Expansionary integration
Mass integration
Horizontal integration
4
These locations had high rates of disease, fire dangers
Steel mills
Tenements
Rural farms
High rise apartments
5
What did the Pullman Strike, Haymarket Affair, & Homestead Strike have in common?
Violence
Union victories
Organized by anarchists
Defeat for the owners
6
Banned states from denying due process, reversed Dred Scott decision, extended citizenship
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Black Codes
Jim Crow
14th amendment
7
NOT a problem faced by workers in the Industrial Revolution
Unsanitary working conditions
Long working hours
Unsafe working conditions
8 hour work days
8
Lead freedmen into a life of debt peonage (2 correct)
Black codes
Sharecropping
Tenant farming
Jim Crow laws
9
Which industry was John D. Rockefeller known for?
Railroads
Steel
Banking
Oil
10
What did NOT happened after the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire?
New safety laws passed
American Society of Safety Professionals created
More workers joined unions
Owners convicted of murder
11
Innovation NOT first created in the 1800s
Commercial telephone line
Oil drilling & refining
First steam engine
Powered airline
12
Focus of labor unions after the Civil War
Cooperation with other unions to reach goals
Aligning with Socialism for fairer treatment of workers
Equal opportunities for all races
Collective bargaining for better working conditions
13
Reasons people left their home countries; famines, political & religious persecution, etc.
Pull factors
Push factors
14
Group that believed African Americans should have equal rights
Southern Democrats
Radical Democrats
Radical Republicans
Northern Republicans
15
Which industry was Andrew Carnegie known for?
Oil
Railroads
Steel
Banking
16
Fired by Andrew Johnson, triggering his impeachment
Ulysses S. Grant, Secretary of War
Edwin Stanton, Secretary of War
Salmon P. Chase, Secretary of the Treasury
Hannibal Hamlin, Vice President
17
Tycoons were often called this for their exploitative practices used to amass wealth
Illegitimate Aristocrats
Criminal Dukes
Robber Barons
Captains of Industry
18
Thomas Edison championed ------ current
Direct
Alternating
19
Caused immigration from China to fall dramatically
The Gentlemen's Agreement
Manifest Destiny
Don't Ask Don't Tell
Chinese Exclusion Act
20
What happened to most immigrants who came through Ellis Island?
They were allowed to enter the U.S.
They had their names changed
They were deported
They spent over a week being processed
21
Unsuccessful because of vague language of the law that allowed big business to beat it in court
Shermer Trust Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
15th amendment
Sherman Antitrust Act
22
Congress made it illegal for employers to hire contract workers to replace
Arbitration
Striking workers
Sabotage
Collective bargaining
23
Poor immigrant travel class; uncomfortable, crowded, hundreds of people confined in the same space
Steerage
First class
Second class
Fiesta deck
24
Black codes denied African Americans basic rights, such as
Marriages
Serving on a jury
Owning property
Filing lawsuits
25
Passengers required to go through Ellis Island immigration station
First Class
Those with children
Those with disabilities
Steerage
26
A business that totally dominates its industry
Competitor
Corporation
Foundation
Monopoly
27
Many in the US had little money & had to work hard to make a living
Immigrants
Tycoons
Steel workers
Farmers
28
Nikola Tesla championed ------ current
Direct
Alternating
29
NOT a "bread & butter" objective of labor unions
Shorter working hours
Better working conditions
Cheaper housing
Higher wages
30
A weapon used by unions when labor negotiations fail
Strike
Court injunction
Arbitration
Lawsuit
31
Goal was to end monopolies, like Standard Oil & U.S. Steel
Chinese Exclusion Act
15th amendment
Sherman Antitrust Act
Shermer Trust Act
32
Used by Henry Ford to mass produce automobiles
Bessemer Process
Assembly line
Electric lighting
33
Economic policy where the government leaves businesses alone
Market economy
Invisible hand
Laissez-Faire
Socialism
34
A person who uses their wealth to benefit society; example: Andrew Carnegie
Captain of industry
Philanthropist
Robber baron
Tycoon
35
A reason people immigrated to US; availability of farm land, religious & political freedoms, etc.
Push factors
Pull factors
36
"Separate but equal"; segregation is Constitutional
14th amendment
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Marbury vs. Madison
U.S.A vs. Johnson
37
How did government respond to conflicts between unions & management?
Sided with management
Helped both management & laborers
Did not get involved
Sided with laborers
38
Which amendment outlawed slavery in all states?
14th
16th
13th
15th
39
Not allowed to vote immediately after end of Civil War
Scalawags
Former Confederates
Carpetbaggers
Freedmen
