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Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism Flashcards | StudBud
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Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism
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What does the term "Renaissance" mean?
Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism
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1
What does the term "Renaissance" mean?
perfection
proportion
rebirth
classical
2
artist
da Vinici
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
3
How would you describe the figures in the Last Jusdgement
muscular
masculine
disproportionate
all of the above
4
Period
High Renaissance
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
5
Title
The Last Judgement
The Flood
The Division of Light and Dark
The Creation of Adam
6
How does David reflect Greek and Roman ideals?
all of the above
nude
free standing sculpture
contrapposto
7
How can we identify Judas in the last supper?
he holds a bag of money
his face is in shadow
all of the above
he is reaching for the bread bowl at the same time as Jesus
8
How is this David different from others?
He actually looks like a child
He is shown as the underdog
all of the above
He looks cocky
9
What shape is utilized in the composition of many Renaissance pieces?
circle
square
trapazoid
triangle
10
Which piece utilizes oil paint?
School of Athens
Venus of Urbino
Birth of Venus
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
11
artist
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo Da Vinci
12
Period
High Renaissance
Mannerism
Italian Renaissance
13
date
1526-1527 CE
1528-1529 CE
1527-1528 CE
1525-1526 CE
14
How is David's youth depicted?
the helmet and sword is too big
all of the above
his power over the giant
the body looks strong
15
materials
mosaic
oil on panel
tempera on panel
fresco
16
Period
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
High Renaissance
17
Title
Arena (Scravelli) Chapel
Areas (Scravelli) Chapel
Areas (Scroveigni) Chapel
Arena (Scroveigni) Chapel
18
All of the following are frescos EXCEPT
Birth of Venus
Last Supper
School of Athens
Sistine Chapel Ceiling
19
What does the dog represent?
love
wealth
beauty
loyalty
20
What is usually the purpose of a subject of a painting making eye contact with the viewer?
to allow the artist to demonstrate their skill
to pull the viewer in
to create a story
to make the viewer feel uncomfortable
21
Date
1537 CE
1536 CE
1538 CE
1535 CE
22
Why are each of the figures posed this way?
to signify gravity
to reference either the blessed or the condemned
to represent heaven and earth
to communicate their own philosophical ideas
23
Date
1450 CE
1440 CE
1420 CE
1430 CE
24
Who was the model?
da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
25
Artist
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
26
Materials
Marble
Bronze
Wood
Granite
27
Materials
fresco
tempera on wood
oil on panel
tempera on canvas
28
Who controlled Florence during the Renaissance?
the Rucelai
the Medici
the Pope
the king
29
What is the significance of Jesus's pose?
it shows him leading before and after his death
demonstrates leadership
he is stepping forward
all of the above
30
date
1439-1471 CE
1449-1481 CE
1429-1461 CE
1459-1491 CE
31
date
1460
1475
1470
1465
32
What is Pietra Serena?
perfect proportions
a round decorative element
a greenish-gray stone
a calm feeling
33
How is a heavenly feeling created?
all of the above
the light in the back represents heaven
groups of 3 and triangles represent the holy trinity
perspective lines lead your eye to Jesus
34
What does humanist ART tend to focus on
people's emotions
Greece and Rome
religious subjects
everyday people
35
What has been removed from this scene?
all of the above
all of the emotion that you would expect
all of the symbols that you would expect
all of the important figures that you would expect
36
Period
Italian Renaissance
High Renaissance
Mannerism
37
What is a characteristic of Venetian art?
cramped compositions
all of the above
religious images
bright colors
38
What's a possible reason for a shift in style between the Sistine Chapel ceiling &Last Judgment
A different Pope commissioned each piece
The Protestant Reformation & the discontent with the Church
Michelangelo was older and more skilled
The subject matter of each scene
39
Period
Mannerism
Italian Renaissance
High Renaissance
40
Period
Italian Renaissance
Mannerism
High Renaissance
41
Title
Pisa Chapel
Pizza Chapel
Pizzi Chapel
Pazzi Chapel
42
Title
Sister Chapel
Cistern Chapel
Sixteen Chapel
Sistine Chapel
43
Who is depicted?
mathematicians, philosophers and scientists
poets and writers
religious figures
artsists and their patrons
44
Why is this in such bad shape?
the mixture of oil and water based paints
painting on dry plaster
damage from world war 2
all of the above
45
Artist
Jacopo da Pontormo
Jacob della Ponterello
Jacobo di Pontero
Jacapa de Pontera
46
What does the pose suggest?
beauty
rebirth
modesty
freedom
47
How is an interest in Humanism depicted here?
the angels expressions
the somber emotion
all of the above
the nartualism
48
date
1528-1532
1508-1512
1518-1522
1538-1542
49
All of the following are considered to be artist of the High Renaissance EXCEPT:
Raphael
da Vinci
Botticelli
Michelangelo
50
Title
Last Rights
Last Apostles
Last Judgement
Last Supper
51
Period
Italian Renaissance
High Renaissance
Mannerism
52
Who is depicted on each side?
left=blessed, right=condemned
left=living, right=dead
left=dead, right=living
left=condemned, right=blessed
53
what is the architecture style that utilizes post and lintel structure(horizonals w/ verticals)
transversed architecture
trablature architecture
transvented architecture
trabeated architecture
54
Period
Mannerism
Italian Renaissance
High Renaissance
55
Title
Solomon
David
Daniel
Goliath
56
date
1556-1561
1536-1541
1526-1531
1546-1551
57
title
Libyan Sibyl
Delphic Sibyl
Delchic Sibyl
Elfic Sibyl
58
Materials
oil on canvas
oil on plaster
tempera on wood
fresco
59
Why does Venetian art (art from Venice) tend to focus on the effects of light
because they thought darkness represented evil
because they interpreted light as an important divine symbol
because oil paint could create brighter, glowing images
because of where they were located geographically
60
Material
fresco
masonry
all of the above
excavated tufa
61
Which piece would be considered Mannerist?
School of Athens
The Entombment of Christ
Madonna and Child with Two Angels
Venus of Urbino
62
date
1531-1540 CE
1529-1531 CE
1519-1521 CE
1509-1511 CE
63
Why is Ptolemy depicted with his back turned?
because no one actually knew what he looked like
because his theories were widely discredited
because Raphael was trying to create realistic space
because he was dead at the time that this piece was created
64
What is the focus of the space?
power of the church
biblical meaning
intricate details
perfection of shapes
65
What emotion is depicted?
shock, "who me?"
sadness
all of the above
betrayal
66
Look at Mary and Jesus: in what other scene do we see this same pose in the Arena Chapel?
Mary holding Jesus after he was born
Mary holding Jesus before he is put on a cross
all of the above
Mary holding Jesus on her lap ad the throne of wisdom
67
title
Academy of Athens
School of Athens
School of Rome
Academy of Rome
68
Period
Italian Renaissance
High Renaissance
Mannerism
69
Why was oil paint utilized?
there was a larger variety of colors available
It was cheaper to create
it was a symbol of wealth
it allowed for brighter, more luminous colors
70
Period
Mannerism
High Renaissance
Italian Renaissance
71
What scenes are depicted on the walls of the Scrovegni Chapel?
the life of the prophets
the flood
the creation
The lives of Anne, Yoakim, Mary and Jesus
72
Title
Venus of Milan
Venus of Orvieto
Venus of Urbino
Venus of Venice
73
Artist
Tatiani
Titian
Tian
Titan
74
Materials
Brick, Marble
Wood, Brick
Stone, Masonry
Wood, Masonry
75
date
1481-1483 CE
1482-1484 CE
1484-1486 CE
1483-1485 CE
76
What is: contrast that is created by placing bright highlights next to extremely dark areas?
chiaroscuro
chariascura
charaschuro
chiarascaro
77
material
oil on wood
brick and fresco
brick and mosaic
marble and encaustic
78
What makes this piece Mannerist?
impossible poses
cramped composition
all of the above
elongated figures
79
What is the reason for the term "High Renaissance"?
it is a term used by historians based on their judgement
it references the pinnacle of quality that was achieved
it refers back to the High Classical period of Greece
all of the above
80
Why did Enrico Scrovegni pay to create the Arena chapel?
he was trying to buy his way into heaven
he was worried about his soul
all of the above
he was guilty of the sin of useury
81
Title
Christ Removed From The Cross
The Resurrection
Crucifixion
Entombment of Christ
82
What does the inclusion of the Last Judgment in a church tend to do?
to remind people about the power of the religion
remind people to be good people
all of the above
to signify the importance of prayer
83
What is a reason for the creation of the Mannerist style?
wanted different art after the war between Florence & Rome
they thought the Renaissance was just a copy of Greece &Rome
people eventually became bored of the art of the Renaissance
people were questioning their entire world
84
Who was David a symbol of?
Milan
Florence
Rome
Venice
85
What is a possible explanation for the Mannerist style?
The protestant Reformation challenges religion
Copernicus discovers that the earth revolves around the sun
all of the above
The Medici abolish the republic and declare themselves kings
86
What are pilasters?
columns specific to Florence
flat, rectangular columns
a decorative pattern made with bricks
a horizontal band across the facade of a structure
87
Why did Roman art reflect religious images & Florentine art reflect a more variety of subjects?
Roman art: Pope patrons, Florentine art: churches patron
Roman art: Pope patrons, Florentine art: wealthy patrons
Roman art: monasteries patrons, Florentine art: pope patrons
Roman art: wealthy patrons, Florentine art: churches patron
88
What was the pose influenced by?
Greek pottery
a sculpture in the Medici's private collection
Roman mosaics
The Birth of Eve
89
title
Aphrodite of Knidos
Birth of Venus
Venus of Knidos
Birth of Aphrodite
90
How does the Palazzo Rucellai reference the architecture of the Colosseum?
the materials
the windows
the arches
the columns
91
date
1440-1460 CE
1430-1450 CE
1420-1440 CE
1450-1470 CE
92
Artist
Donatello
Leonardo Da Vinci
Fra Filippo Lippi
Sandro Boticelli
93
materials
acrylic
fresco
mosaic
oil
94
What is the significance of the title?
There was an old temple dedicated to Venus at Urbino
She needed to be called a Venus to be considered acceptable
Urbino was the capital of Rome at the time
Venus is an important mythological figure
95
Which artist believed that he was more of a sculptor than a painter
Raphael
Jacopo de Pontormo
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
96
Why are the colors on the Sistine Chapel ceiling so bright?
The Pope requested the colors be bright to show importance
Those were the only pigments available at the time
Michelangelo wanted to be different from other artists
The images needed to be viewed from the ground
97
What is a possible reason for the different styles of the ceiling and the altar wall?
A different pope commissioned each piece
What was considered stylish at the time had changed
They were painted by different artists
Michelangelo's pessimism towards the church
98
How is Donatello's David depicted?
as a powerful soldier
as a young boy
as a giant
as a king
99
What are the angels doing?
fighting to push the souls down
helping to pull the souls up
all of the above
blowing the horns
100
What is the significance of this image?
Michelangelo painted one of his enemies in the skin
Michelangelo self portrait is in the skin
It warns people to live without sinning
It is a man holding a demon
101
Date
Chapel: 1301 CE, Fresco: 1303 CE
Chapel: 1304 CE, Fresco: 1306 CE
Chapel: 1303 CE, Fresco: 1305 CE
Chapel: 1302 CE, Fresco: 1304 CE
102
Where was this piece created?
Florence
Venice
Rome
Umbria
103
Artist
Bernini
Ghiberti
Alberti
Brunelleschi
104
Artist
Leon Battista Alberti
Michelangelo
Cossimo Medici
Filippo Brunelleschi
105
Title
Rucellai Palazzo
Palazzo Medici
Medici Palazzo
Palazzo Rucellai
106
artist
Fra Filippo Lippi
Alberti
Brunelleschi
Giotto
107
How did Giotto create realistic space?
two point perspective
one point perspective
great depth of field
by showing overlap and the backs of certain figures
108
Period
Italian Renaissance
High Renaissance
Mannerism
109
Why was this scene chosen as the altarpiece?
to demonstrate the power of the church
to remind people that Jesus was human
to represent bad things happened, but good things are coming
to make a connection with the viewer
110
artist
Botticelli
da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
111
which period is characterized by pastel colors?
Florentine Renaissance
Venetian Renaissance
Mannerism
High Renaissance
112
title
Mary and Jesus With Two Angels
Madonna and Child With Angels
Madonna and Child With Two Angels
Mary and Jesus With Angels
113
How does the style change between the Sistine Chapel ceiling & the Last Judgment (altar wall)
The figures become less accurate
The figures become more muscular
The composition becomes more filled
all of the above
114
What is sfumato?
A smokey haze
A way to create realistic depth and space
A way to create an atmospheric perspective
All of the above
115
Who does David represent?
Rome
Florence
Urbino
Greece
116
Materials
tempera on canvas
mosaic
oil and tempera
oil on canvas
117
what does the facial expression suggest?
defeat
joy
exhaustion
pride
118
Who patronized the artists of Rome?
Pope Francis II
Pope Julius II
Pope John II
the Medici
119
How is Mary depicted?
youthful
loving
sad
all of the above
120
What scene is depicted
The Exodus
The Creation
The Last Judgement
The Deluge
121
a horizontal, continuous lintel on a classical building supported by columns or a wall
Entablature
Frieze
Pilaster
Trabeated
122
What is necessary in order for architecture to be considered Humanist?
references elements from Greece or Rome
demonstrates emotion
focuses on how people live their lives
creates a new Italian style
123
What is a characteristic of Mannerist art?
deep colors
elongated figures
realistic space
perfect proportions
124
What do the emotions suggest about Giotto?
his own depression
his anger with the church
his interest in humanism
his loose interpretation of biblical stories
125
Title
Last Judgement
Last Supper
Last Rights
End of Time
126
What is Trompe-l'oeil
perspective
an optical illusion
perfect harmony and balance
religious images
127
Artist
Donatelo
da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
128
Materials
tempera on wood
oil on wood
fresco
encaustic on wood
129
What does this piece focus on?
human emotion
the betrayal of Judas
the death of Jesus
the ritual of mass
130
What is represented?
the fall of mankind
the escape into heaven
the sin of usury
the realization of his fate
