stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
13Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
13Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED
13Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED
40 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
29 plays
For use in revision for the NZ NCEA / NZQA level 3 biology human evolution exam.
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
40
Answers
1
Cultural evolution can be passed on in which way?
On the internet
Genetically
Painting in cave
Learned from family
2
Which feature(s) would you expect to see in knuckle-walkers?
Longer arms
Long curved phalanges
straight spine
Foramen magnum directly under skull
3
What is the trend for brain size (cranial capacity) as the hominin species became more modern?
Up and down
Increased
Decreased
Stayed the same
4
What different forms of food gathering are important in the hominin species?
hunter - gatherer
Supermarket
hunting
Agriculture
5
Humans today having a high amount of genetic diversity supports....
Multiregional
Out of Africa
6
Which stone tool culture included composite tools?
Oldowan
Moustarian
Achealian
Upper Paleolithic
7
Which continents are usually discussed in dispersal models (apart from africa)?
Australia
Asia
Europe
North America
8
What are some examples of social behaviours common as hominin cultural evolution progressed?
Cooperative hunting
Care of young and elderly
Facebook
Job specialisation
9
Which hominin species first left africa?
Homo neanderthalensis
Australopithicue afarensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
10
Great apes, humans and human bipedal ancestors are in which group?
Humans
Honinins
Hominoids
Hominids
11
Great Apes, Lesser Apes, Humans and human bipedal ancestors are what?
Hominids
Hominins
Humans
Hominoids
12
What advantages did fire give?
Cooking food (reduce parasites)
Useful in tool making
Assisting hunting
Social development (using fire for socialising etc)
13
African's having the highest amount of genetic diversity supports which theory?
Out of Africa
Multiregional
14
Which of the stone tool cultures did the neanderthals mostly use?
Oldowan
Achealian
Moustarian
Upper Paleolithic
15
The Out of Africa theory can also be called what?
Eve
Replacement
Multiregional
16
Which of the following anatomical features is the MOST different in humans in this image?
Spine
Legs
Pelvis
Arms
17
If you found transitional fossils ONLY in Africa which hypothesis would this support?
Out of Africa
Multiregional
18
Which model of dispersal involves two waves leaving Africa?
Out of africa
Multiregional
Assimilation
19
Which brain feature developed to PRODUCE speech?
frontal lobe
Brocas area
Cerebellum
Wiernicks area
20
Evolution is.....
Change in allele frequency
Change in species
Change in DNA
Time doesn't matter
21
Which is the first of the metal age cultures?
Copper age
Bronze age
Stone age
Iron age
22
What biological feature is of most importance to the grips below?
Opposable thumb
Dexterity
Strong hand muscles
Fingernails
23
What model of dispersal is shown in the diagram below?
Assimilation
Multiregional
Out of africa
24
Abstract though includes....
communication
spirituality
language
art
25
Which skull feature is shown with the 9. label?
Mandible
Cranial vault
Zygomatic arch
Canine
26
Which is the second of the stone tool cultures?
Achelian
Moustarian
Upper Paleolithic
Oldowan
27
What is the advantage of a valgus angle, arches & non-divergent big toe in bipedal locomotion?
Produces swagger
Allows standing upright
Allows more thrust
Allows weight to be directed forwards
28
Who was the first hominin to use and create fire?
Homo sapiens
Homo erectus
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo habilis
29
Which of the following is the type of locomotion where primates swing through trees?
Bipedal
Braciation
Locomotion
Quadrapedal
30
A key aspect of the definition of bipedal locomotion is important?
That they spend the majourity of time on two legs
That they are fully erect
That they are unassisted when bipedal
That they are energy effecient on two legs
31
Modern traits appearing in the fossil record simultaneously over a range of H. sapiens supports
Out of Africa
Multiregional
32
African's having the highest amount of genetic diversity supports which theory?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
33
Cave art is important why?
Because it allowed things to be passed on down generations
Because it made cave homes look nicer
Because it allowed learning to occur about hunting
for Cultural evolution
34
What are some early examples of species domesticated by hominin species?
Goats
Dog
Barley
Rice
35
Which of the following features allow effecient bipedal locomotion?
s-shaped spine
arches in feet
Valgus Angle
Non-opposing big toe
36
Who was the main hominin species that used Oldowan tools?
Homo sapien
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
37
Which small group provides DNA evidence for interbreeding between H. sapiens & Neanderthals?
Mbuti
Denisovans
Ardi
Lucy
38
What model of dispersal involves two waves from Africa, but interbreeding between species?
Multiregional
Assimilation
Out of africa
39
Humans and bipedal ancestors are what group?
Hominids
Hominins
Hominoids
Humans
40
Which feature is hilighted in the image below, relating to bipedal locomotion?
Dental arcade
Zygomatic arch
Foramen Magnum
Cranial capacity
