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Egypt Unit Test Review
Egypt Unit Test Review
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1
a tomb for pharaohs of the Old Kingdom
Valley of the Kings
caves
temples
pyramids
2
the largest desert in the world, which served as a natural barrier to Egypt’s western border.
Western Desert
Sahara Desert
Gobi Desert
Khalahari Desert
3
capital city in Kush which became a center for making iron; rebuilt to look Egyptian
Memphis
Meroe
Thebes
Napata
4
Of the following, who did most of the backbreaking work when building the pyramids?
carpenters
farmers
stonecutters
engineers
5
What was the Egyptian’s hopeful view of death referred as?
life after death
Heaven
the afterlife
reincarnation
6
Which of the following conquered Egypt, leading to its decline and fall?
Assyrians
Libyans
All of these
Kushites
7
Why did people willingly follow the rule of the pharaoh?
He controlled the people through fear
He was the strongest of his people
He built grand temples and monuments
He was a god on Earth
8
capital city of Egypt during the Old Kingdom; founded by King Menes
Thebes
Memphis
Cairo
Babylon
9
he conquered Egypt in 728 BCE, and founded the 25
th
dynasty that ruled both Egypt and Kush
Ramses
Thutmose III
Piye
Menes
10
a process of preparing and protecting a dead body in order to stop decay after burial.
preservation
embalming
cryogenic freezing
none of the above
11
nephew of Hatshepsut whose armies expanded Egypt’s northern and southern borders.
Ahmose
Thutmose III
Ramses the Great
Akhenaton
12
Why did Egyptian civilization emerge in the Nile River Valley?
All of these reasons
The river’s features offered protection from invasion
The river was the only source of fresh water
The river’s flooding left rich, fertile farmland
13
In which direction does the Nile River flow?
From Upper Egypt in the south to Lower Egypt in the north
From Upper Egypt in the north to Lower Egypt in the south
From Lower Egypt in the south to Upper Egypt in the north
From Lower Egypt in the north to Upper Egypt in the south
14
greatest of the New Kingdom pharaohs who launched an extensive building program.
Akhenaton
Thutmose III
Hatshepsut
Ramses
15
a complex system of writing using picture symbols and sound symbols
inscription
murals
Cuneiform
hieroglyphics
16
In Ancient Egypt, women could do all of the following
except
:
buy and sell goods
be in charge of temples
make wills and obtain divorces
be the head of a household
17
This god or goddess was the overseer of the embalming process:
Seth
Anubis
Osiris
Nephthys
18
How did Assyria influence Kush?
Kush learned the secret of making iron from the Assyrians
Kush learned new farming techniques from the Assyrians
Kush learned new advances in architecture from the Assyrians
Kush learned military strategy from the Assyrians
19
Who united Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom?
Hatshepsut
Ramses
Narmer
Ahmose
20
Which of the following was
not
part of Egypt’s Upper Class?
All were upper class
Artisans
Nobles
Priests
21
What did the pharaoh wear to symbolize the kingdom’s unity?
The Triple Crown
The Crown of Egypt
The Double Crown
The Red Crown
22
wild rapids formed by boulders and cliffs making a barrier to Egypt’s southern border.
Nile Rapids
Nile Delta
Raging Waters
Cataracts
23
the “boy king”?
King Ramses
King Thutmose III
King "Tut"
King Menes
24
Which natural barrier protected Egypt stretching to the Red Sea?
Sahara Desert
Nile Delta
Eastern Desert
Cataracts
25
The following are true of children in Ancient Egypt
except
:
girls learned sewing and cooking
they played board games
boys learned skills from their fathers
most attended school
26
Which ruler built the Great Pyramid of Giza?
Ramses
Menes
Khufu
Thutmose III
27
How long was the reign of Ramses II?
just under 1 year
39 years
25 years
66 years
28
the name for Egyptian kings; believed to be the son of Ra
dictators
emperors
gods
pharaohs
29
another name for the southern region of Egypt
Lower Egypt
South Egypt
North Egypt
Upper Egypt
30
What thrived during the Middle Kingdom?
Arts, literature, architecture
Economy, farming, trade
Science, geometry, mathematics
military and exploration
31
All of the following occurred under the reign of Akhenaton
except
:
Akhenaton began ruling from a new city far from Thebes
The Egyptian people rebelled and took control
Worshipped only one god, called Aton
Egypt lost land in western Asia to the Hittites
32
a period of Egypt marked by a golden age of prosperity, stability, and achievement.
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Magic Kingdom
New Kingdom
33
capital city of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom.
Alexandria
Giza
Memphis
Thebes
34
In what ways were temples used in Ancient Egypt?
as a place for safety
as a bank to store valuable items
as a place to hold regular religious services
as a place for Egyptians to pray and worship
35
the tallest building in the world for nearly 4,000 years
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Obelisk
The Great Sphinx
The Great Steppe Pyramid
36
Which god or goddess is known as the protector of the ruler of Egypt?
Anubis
Horus
Osiris
Re
37
To the south of Egypt, what kingdom arose when powerful Nubian villages took over weaker ones?
Napata
Meroe
Kerma
Kush
38
Who was the chief god of the Egyptians, thought to be the sun?
Osiris
Zeus
Horus
Re
39
female pharaoh who concentrated on building Egypt’s economy through trade
Isis
Nefertiti
Cleopatra
Hatshepsut
40
He murdered his brother Osiris and represented everything that threatened harmony in Egypt?
Horus
Seth
Anubis
Re
41
another name for “gods and goddesses”
deities
mythology
lords
none of these
42
This god or goddess was responsible for bringing the flood each year:
Horus
Nephthys
Isis
Hapi
43
Which of the following were responsible for writing hieroglyphics?
traders
diplomats
scribes
artisans
44
Which god or goddess granted access to the afterlife?
Anubis
Horus
Isis
Osiris
45
first capital city of Kush, which had a favorable location for trade caravans along the Nile.
Thebes
Memphis
Napata
Meroe
46
a region south of Egypt, in present-day Sudan, where another strong civilization arose
Nubia
Meroe
Syria
Kerma
47
Which Egyptian pharaoh took control of Nubia after a 50-year war?
Thutmose III
Amenhotep IV
Ahmose
Ramses
48
What crops did Egyptians mainly grow?
rye, potatoes, and beans
wheat, rye, and barley
flax, wheat, and barley
a. rye, corn, and squash
49
a line of rulers from one family
Family Dynasty
Family Tree
Family Bloodline
Family Chain
50
Why did the Kushites move their capital city from Napata to Meroe?
To find more fertile land to grow their crops
To find a better location for trade
To escape the threat of the Assyrians from the north
To begin a new construction plan of temples and monuments
51
a reed plant grown in Egypt used in paper-making
Bamboo
Papyrus
Reeds
Barley
52
What new form of architecture was created in place of building pyramids for dead pharaohs?
Tombs were dug in the desert to the west
Tombs were dug under temples
Tombs were dug into the sides of cliffs
Tombs were dug in underground caves called catacombs
53
western Asian people who conquered Egypt, marking the end of the Middle Kingdom.
Kushites
Assyrians
Hyksos
Hittites
54
Egyptians traded the following for Phoenician wood:
All of these
Tools
Wheat and paper
Gold and copper
55
All of the following are characteristics of unskilled workers in Egypt
except
:
They produced and sold goods to society
They stacked mud bricks for buildings and monuments
Spent time on flat rooftops eating,talking, & playing games
Unloaded and carried cargo from the boats to markets
56
What kingdom eventually conquered Kush, burning the city of Meroe to the ground?
Assyria
Egypt
Axum
Babylon
57
How old was King Tutankhamen when he inherited the throne of Egypt?
16 years old
10 years old
7 years old
19 years old
58
The practice of embalming the dead resulted in:
hundreds of pyramids being built
advances in Egyptian medicine
the worshipping of many gods
the robbing of tombs by thieves
59
a pharaoh who introduced a new religion; changed his name to Akhenaton.
Ra or Re
Aton
Tutankhamen
Amenhotep IV
60
Approximately how many blocks of stone make up the Great Pyramid of Giza?
2 million
4 million
1 million
3 million
61
protective goddess who used magical spells to help people in need; also the wife of Osiris.
Hera
Isis
Hapi
Nefertiti
62
the Egyptian’s relied on it for drinking, farming, cleaning, food, and trade.
Tigris River
Red Sea
Nile River
Lake Victoria
63
After removing the organs, what would be the next step in the embalming process?
Cleaning the body and rubbing with scented oils
Rubbing the body with natron in order to dry out the body
Wrapping the body in linen
Filling the body with spices, perfumes & stitching it closed
64
a wealthy kingdom south of Egypt that was conquered by the Egyptians, adopting their customs
Sudan
Kush
Kerma
Nubia
65
During the embalming process, which organ was considered sacred?
none of the above
brain
stomach
heart
66
Who made up the Lower Class of Egypt?
Farmers
Herders
All were Lower Class
Unskilled Workers
67
a marshy area of fertile soil which made a natural barrier to Egypt’s northern border
Sinai Peninsula
Nile Valley
Nile Delta
Nile Cataracts
68
he drove he Hyksos out of Egypt and began the period known as the New Kingdom
Ahmose
Thutmose III
Menes
Narmer
69
The Nile River begins as which two other rivers?
White and Red Nile
White and Blue Nile
Blue and Red Nile
None of the these