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Ch2 Tools of Environmental Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch2 Tools of Environmental Science
Ch2 Tools of Environmental Science
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High School Science #environmentalsciencehighschool
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
When you examine a
scientific value
in making an environmental decision, you _____________.
consider what will maintain human health
consider what is right or wrong
think about what will promote learning
use your understanding of the natural world
2
In a population, characteristics such as size will often be clustered around the
Median
Sample
Mean
Mode
3
the probability of an unwanted outcome
probability
risk
values
statistics
4
information gathered during an experiment
conclusion
hyposthesis
data
prediction
5
Statistics are NOT used by scientists to ____________.
characterize data
gather data
sort data
analyze data
6
3-D model you can touch
graphical model
conceptual model
mathematical model
physical model
7
collection and classification of data
statistics
graphical model
data
conceptual model
8
A logical statement about what will happen in an experiment
prediction
hypothesis
dependent variable
independent variable
9
An essential feature of every good experiment is that it should _______________.
Both use a control AND test a single variable
test a single variable
graph data
use a control
10
What will add to our understanding of the natural world in making an environmental decision: __
ethical/moral value
aesthetic value
environmental value
scientific value
11
When it is NOT possible to conduct an experiment, scientists test their predictions by ______.
testing a variable
remaining skeptical
using a control
examining correlation
12
Science is a process that progresses mainly by the experimental method.
True
False
13
verbal or graphical explanation for how a system works or is organized
mathematical model
conceptual model
graphical model
physical model
14
procedure designed to test a hypothesis
statistics
data
correlation method
experiment
15
the size of a sample population should be large enough to _____________
reflect the probablility of an unwanted outcome
make it so you can't handle the amount of data you collect
give an accurate estimate of the whole population
closely resemble the system they represent
16
Good scientists are curious, creative, honest, skeptical, and open to new ideas.
True
False
17
What is the first step in an environmental decision-making model?
explore consequences
consider values
make a decision
gather information
18
The chance of a negative outcome happening is
Distribution
Probability
Risk
Possibility
19
The experimental method includes the following steps:
be curious, imagine, see patterns, observe, predict
draw conclusion, be open, and communicate results
be skeptical, organize data, and analyze data
observe, hypothesize, predict, experiment, communicate
20
A road map is an example of a _________________
graphical model
physical model
conceptual model
mathematical model
21
the group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment
experimental group
prediction
conclusion
control group
22
Which is NOT a description of a good hypothesis?
a guess based on previous experiments
follows from what is already known about a situation
it makes logical sense
a testable explanation of an observation
23
principles or standards that you consider to be important
probability
values
statistics
risk
24
___________ allows scientists to expand the boundaries of what we know.
correlation
replication
imagination
intellectual honesty
25
The group in an experiment that receives the experimental treatment
experimental group
dependent variable
control group
prediction