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Midterm Review Living with Art Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Review Living with Art
Midterm Review Living with Art
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review for the mid term for living with art
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1
Which ancient Roman's writings on architecture related the human body to geometric shapes?
Augustus
Vitruvius
2
Stacking and piling is another term for:
arch and vault.
load-bearing construction.
3
Fired clay is sometimes called:
terra cotta.
ceramic
4
Man Ray created mysterious images, called _________, that looked like ordinary photographs but did not require a camera
silver gelatins
Rayograms
5
Islamic cultures have focused a great deal of aesthetic attention on:
jade and lacquer.
carpets and rugs.
6
In oil painting, thin veils of translucent color applied over a layer of opaque paint are known as:
glazes
synthetics
7
Theo van Gogh was Vincent van Gogh’s:
art dealer.
All of these answers are correct.
brother.
financial supporter.
8
The design principle that is based on repetition is called:
rhythm
balance
9
Serigraphy
means, literally:
“silk writing.”
“stencil work.”
10
________ is most famous for his design of the geodesic dome.
Louis Sullivan
R. Buckminster Fuller
11
The earliest known printed book contains the earliest surviving woodcut image. The book was made in:
China
Egypt
12
A necessary feature of pattern is:
texture
repetition
13
Forging:
is when metal is shaped by hammer blows.
can only happen if the metal is cold.
14
________ is watercolor that has been made opaque by adding inert white pigment to it.
Gouache
Fresco
15
In 1888 the Kodak camera changed the history of photography:
by making photography accessible to the general public.
with the invention of the daguerreotype.
16
The 20
th
-century master of the fresco technique who created the work
Mixtec Culture
is:
Diego Rivera.
Raphael
17
What separates the art object from the craft object?
Artists use traditional materials.
There is no definite line.
18
Lines are used in art to indicate:
All of these answers are correct.
direction and motion.
boundaries between forms.
shadows and highlights.
19
Annette Messager's
MesVoeux
demonstrates the use of:
conceptual unity.
radial balance.
20
Minimalists:
favored industrial and construction materials.
All of these are the case.
did not believe in trying to influence people through images.
attempted to offer a pure experience
21
The artworks of Christo and Jeanne-Claude are intended:
as self-financing works.
All of these answers are correct.
as works that have as the subject matter the entire process of the project.
to be temporary and transitory.
22
This bronze sculpture is the work of an artist performing the role of “giving tangible form to the unknown"
Shiva
Buddha
23
According to the author, the impulse to create art comes from basic human interests in:
all of these.
creating order and structure.
constructing images and forms that carry meaning.
exploring aesthetic possibilities.
24
Symmetrical balance, as used by Georgia O'Keeffe, expresses:
order and authority.
calmness
25
________ was a photographer who promoted the idea that photography should be true to its own nature.
Thomas Ruff
Alfred Steiglitz
26
The use by artists of the camera obscura (literally
dark room
) began in:
the Italian Renaissance.
classical Greece.
27
The Lumière brothers:
originated the concept of the auteur in filmmaking.
invented the first workable film projector.
28
The Byodo-in Temple in Kyoto, Japan, is an elegant example of:
post-and-lintel architecture.
Gothic architecture.
29
Four basic methods for making a sculpture are:
modeling, casting, carving, and assembling.
casting, turning, rolling, and modeling.
30
The organization of visual elements in two-dimensional art is called:
taste
composition
31
The oldest drawings and paintings found in the Chauvet cave:
All of these answers are correct.
were not meant to embellish their habitats.
used natural pigments and charcoal.
created a connection with the beasts depicted.
32
Technically, tempera is paint in which the vehicle is in:
a ground.
an emulsion.
33
Pen and ink was the favorite sketching medium of ________, one of the greatest draftsmen of the 17
th
century.
Rembrandt
Lippi
34
Two ancient painting media that are still in use today are:
acrylics and oils.
encaustic and fresco.
35
One common issue facing those who work to conserve works of art is:
the effect of light.
All of these answers are correct.
the work of earlier restorers.
changing levels of heat and humidity.
36
the chemical composition of ________ changes when exposed to extreme heat, ________ doesn’t change chemically
glass; clay
clay; glass
37
Which of the visual elements can best be described as “the path of a moving point”?
Line
Motion
38
In fresco painting, a drawing called a ________ is transferred to the prepared surface prior to applying the pigment.
cartoon
mosaic
39
A black-and-white photograph of a scene eliminates the hues of the scene’s colors but captures the _____ of the colors.
pigments
values
40
In a two-dimensional work of art that is balanced symmetrically, the implied center of gravity is:
eliminated altogether.
along the vertical axis down the center of the composition.
41
The predecessor of the graphite pencil, especially popular during the Renaissance, is:
charcoal
metalpoint
42
Which of the following printing techniques is especially capable of producing subtle shades of gray?
Mezzotint
Engraving
43
Which artist uses light itself as the main material and increases our awareness of light as a presence in the world:
Doug Wheeler
Joseph Albers
44
Mixing two primary colors produces a ________ color.
passive
secondary
45
In a two-dimensional work with asymmetrical balance, the appearance of balance is achieved by:
following a canon.
distributing visual weight accordingly.
46
Scale is defined as:
color's relation to value.
the size in relation to a standard or "normal" size.
47
Built almost 2000 years ago, the ________ is an enduring testament to the Roman use of the arch.
Hagia Sophia
Pont du Gard at Nîmes
48
Nam Jun Paik is best known for:
video art.
Pop art.
49
Raphael’s
The Madonna of the Meadows
is composed using the implied shape of a:
triangle
trapezoid
50
Using a steel framework with masonry sheathing, the ________ is thought by many to be the first modern building
Chrysler Building
Wainwright Building
51
Chris Ofili created
Prince among Thieves with Flowers
using ________ as his medium.
wash
pencil
52
Although wood engraving sounds like an intaglio process, it is actually a ________ process.
planography
relief
53
In painting and drawing, artists often use the technique of ________ to describe the shadows and light
simultaneous contrast
chiaroscuro
54
Vonne Jacquette’s
Three Mile Island, Night I
uses the medium of:
chalk
charcoal
55
To achieve full-color woodcut prints requires careful alignment careful alignment called:
monoprinting.
registration
56
Fallingwater (the Kaufmann House in Mill Run, Pennsylvania) is a prime example of the “organic” architecture of:
Le Corbusier.
Frank Lloyd Wright.
57
Which of the following media is the most common of all drawing media?
Metalpoint
Graphite pencil
58
Traditional Chinese artists used _________, the oldest painting medium in continuous use.
watercolor
ink sticks
59
Wheel of Fortune
was created by:
Juan de Valdés Leal.
Audrey Flack.
60
The printing technique invented by a German playwright in search of an inexpensive means of publishing his plays is:
lithography
aquatint
61
Sculptors will often create a “sketch” out of ________ to test ideas before proceeding to their medium of choice.
clay
bronze
62
Which of the following is an example of a nonaqueous medium?
Acrylic
Oil paint
63
Which of the following is made from the sap of a tree?
Porcelain
Lacquer
64
Georgia O'Keeffe's
Deer's Skull with Pedernal,
which is set directly on the vertical axis, utilizes ___________ balance.
relieved symmetrical
asymmetrical
65
Relief sculpture is:
All of these.
often used to decorate architecture.
not finished on all sides.
not meant to be viewed in the round.
66
The work
Fractal.MGX
was created using:
stereolithography
glass blowing.
67
Ideas quickly jotted down for later development are called:
binders
sketches
68
Andy Warhol’s film
Empire
:
is a film about watching time pass.
cast thousands of actors from Italy.
69
The sculptor Constantin Brancusi spent his life searching for forms that were:
None of these answers are correct. simple, pure, and timeless.
all of these: simple, pure, and timeless.
70
________ is a sculptural process of bringing together individual pieces, segments, or objects to form a sculpture.
Contrapposto
Assemblage
71
The Taj Mahal was built by the 17th-century Moslem emperor for what purpose?
As a tomb for his wife
As a home
72
Builders of Gothic cathedrals reinforced the walls of their architecture from the outside with:
groin vaults.
both piers and flying buttresses.
73
According to the author, the most important meaning of an artwork is:
what it means to the viewer.
what is established by the author.
74
What part of the pen conveys the ink to the drawing surface?
The quill
The nib
75
By far the fastest method of creating a hollow, rounded clay form is by means of the:
loom
potter’s wheel.
76
Radiocarbon testing indicates that the earliest images made by humans date back to:
the Paleolithic Period.
the Neolithic Era.
77
The use of atmospheric perspective is a prominent aspect of which work?
Lake George by John Frederick Kensett
In Bed by Inka Essenhigh
78
Which of the following is NOT one of the techniques of intaglio printing?
Linocut
Etching
79
Georgia O'Keeffe's painting
Deer's Skull with Pedernal
is a prime example of:
hierarchical scale.
symmetrical balance.
80
The carving method:
is a subtractive process.
All of these.
is more aggressive than modeling.
is more direct than casting.
81
In
buon fresco
, or true fresco, pigment is mixed with water and applied to:
hot beeswax.
wet plaster.
82
The chair of Hetepheres:
was well preserved by Egypt’s dry climate.
is the throne of a famous Roman king.
83
One of the main differences between the intaglio and the relief printing processes is that with intaglio the ink _______
lies below
lies above
84
Except in the case of ________, identical multiple impressions are printed to create editions in printmaking.
monotypes
intaglio prints
85
Andy Goldsworthy uses ________ materials to create sculptures that are ________.
artificial; permanent
natural; ephemeral
86
The two basic families of structural systems in architecture are:
the shell and the skeleton-and-skin.
the Romanesque and the Greek.
87
In weaving, the set of fibers that is held taut on a loom or frame is called the:
warp
weft
88
In Shahzia Sikander’s
I
from
51 Ways of Looking
, _________ was used as the medium.
graphite
ink
89
Vincent van Gogh was able to give his emotions tangible form in works such as:
The Starry Night.
Venus
90
The supervision by one individual or group over the artistic expression of another individual or group is known as:
political arena.
censorship
91
Artists primarily used the camera obscura to:
produce naturalistic drawings of the world.
develop photographic film in total darkness.
92
Pope Julius II employed which two Italian Renaissance artists to paint frescoes for him?
Van Gogh and Gauguin
Michelangelo and Raphael
93
No society that we know of has lived without some form of art. The impulse to make and respond to art appears to be as d
learn language.
gather food.
94
Leonardo da Vinci used drawings to explore ideas in:
mathematics
All of these answers are correct.
art
science
95
The
Tree of Jesse
is a work from:
the Pueblo people of San Ildefonso.
the golden age of stained glass.
96
The ________ process of casting metal dates back to the 3
rd
millennium B.C.E.
lost-wax
gilding
97
The style used by Georges Seurat in
Café-concert
is:
pointillism.
surrealism
98
Singing Their Songs
was created by:
Vija Celmins.
Elizabeth Catlett.
99
A dome is generated by rotating ________ 360 degrees about a vertical central axis.
a pier
an arch