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America in the 1960s and 1970s Flashcards | StudBud
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America in the 1960s and 1970s
America in the 1960s and 1970s
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1
How did President Kennedy initially approach civil rights policies?
whole-heartedly
radically
cautiously
boldly
2
Supreme Court Chief Justice who wrote the decision that ended segregation in public schools
Robert Kennedy
Rosa Parks
Thurgood Marshall
Earl Warren
3
President Johnson escalated American involvement in Vietnam by
sending “advisers”
declaring war
ordering airstrikes
having Ngo Dinh Diem assassinated
4
African American woman who refused to give up her bus seat to a white person, leading to a bus boycott
Ella Fitzgerald
Abigail Adams
Rosa Parks
Dorothy of OZ
5
1962 conflict between the USA and the USSR resulting from the Soviet installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba
Cuban Missile Crisis
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Berlin Wall
Bay of Pigs Invasion
6
A movement in which people adopted values that ran counter to the mainstream culture
Hippies
Counterculture
The Beatles
Generation Gap
7
African American lawyer who challenged segregation in the courts; later named a Supreme Court justice
Emmett Till
Rosa Parks
Thurgood Marshall
Robert Kennedy
8
a Mexican-American effort for social and political equality
migrant farmworker
Chicano movement
United Farm Workers (UFW)
Cesar Chavez
9
President Johnson’s programs aimed at aiding the poor through education, job training, health care, and nutrition
Great Society
Economic Opportunity Act
Civil Rights Act of 1964
War on Poverty
10
The competition between the USSR and the USA to develop technology to land on the moon
Cold War
Fight against Communism
Space Race
Nuclear War
11
After the assassination, President Kennedy was succeeded by
John Glenn
Richard Nixon
John Maynard Keynes
Lyndon Johnson
12
a federal program that provided basic medical services to poor and disabled Americans
Medicaid
Warren Court
Great Society
Medicare
13
While in prison, Malcolm X became a convert to a religious sect called
Civil Rights Movement of 1968
the Black Panthers.
the Nation of Islam.
SNCC.
14
The theory of the political, social, and economic equality of men and women
Women's Liberation
NOW
feminism
ERA
15
a federal program that provided basic hospital insurance for Americans aged 65 and older
Medicaid
Great Society
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
Medicare
16
The music artist who is most responsible for bringing rock n' roll to the mainstream is ______
Little Richard
Jerry Lee Lewis
Chuck Berry
Elvis Presley
17
South Vietnamese guerrilla fighters supported by communists in North Vietnam
Green Beret
Vietminh
KGB
Vietcong
18
The CIA led exiles to attack Cuba in the
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Alliance for Progress
Peace Corps
19
American soldiers used Agent Orange to
treat wounds.
detect Vietcong booby traps.
disrupt the enemy’s food supply.
find each other in the jungle.
20
One component of President Kennedy’s New Frontier was
higher unemployment rates in many sectors.
significantly lower taxes for all Americans.
restricted access to social programs.
equality for all Americans.
21
The Bay of Pigs invasion was an attempt to overthrow ______
Nikita Kruschev.
the Batista regime.
the Kennedy administration.
Fidel Castro.
22
President Johnson’s goals in the areas of health care, education, the environment, discrimination, and poverty
Economic Opportunity Act
Second New Deal
Great Society
New Deal
23
Encouraged fair employment practices
space race
deficit spending
New Frontier
Equal Pay Act
24
MLK gave his "I have a Dream" speech at which event?
Letter from a Birmingham Jail
March on Washington
Presidential Inauguration of 1960
Montgomery Bus Boycott
25
Ultimately, the end of the Vietnam War resulted in
expanded war-making powers for the U.S. President.
greater U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia.
a communist North Vietnam and a democratic South Vietnam.
communist control of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.
26
Kennedy and Khrushchev developed a ______ for communication.
Berlin Wall
flexible response
Peace Corps
hotliine
27
Investigated Kennedy’s assassination
deficit spending
Warren Commission
The Starr Report
New Frontier
28
1964 congressional resolution that authorized President Johnson to fight a war against North Vietnam without approval
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
The Selective Service Act
The Vietnam Initiative
29
a Vietnamese leader who demanded Vietnam’s independence from France
Dien Bien Phu
Ngo Dinh Diem
Ho Chi Minh
Admiral Saigon
30
The ____________was a visible symbol of a divided Germany.
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Berlin Wall
Cuban Missile Crisis
Alliance for Progress
31
a small community whose residents have common interests and share resources
Commune
Hippies
Sect
Counter Culture
32
A case that overturned Plessy v. Ferguson
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Brown v. Board of Education
Voting Rights Act
Jim Crow Laws
33
1955–1956 protest in Montgomery, Alabama, against racial segregation in the bus system
The March on Washington
The 18th Amendment
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Jim Crow Laws
34
The ______was the idea that if Vietnam fell to communism, itsclosest neighbors would follow.
SEATO
The Domino Theory
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Dien Bien Phu
35
Kennedy’s military policies encouraged more funding for the Special Forces
True
False
36
The
controversial Supreme Court case that legalized abortion
Brown vs. the Board of Education
Roe vs. Wade
ERA
Women's Liberation Act
37
Kennedy advocated a policy of_________to address military threats.
Big Stick Diplomacy
CIA
Flexible Response
hotline
38
The American public’s growing distrust of statements made by the government during the Vietnam War
Draftee
The Tet Offensive
the Credibility Gap
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
39
1963 agreement limiting nuclear testing between thirty-nine countries
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Alliance for Progress
Cuban Missile Crisis
40
Which of the following was part of the American war strategy?
Fight small-scale skirmishes
Soldiers conducted search-and-destroy missions
Use of only special forces to achieve victory
Overwhelm the enemy with numbers of troops
41
A hugely popular British rock band that helped spearhead the cultural revolution of the 1960s
The Beatles
Steppenwolf
The Rolling Stones
The Doors
42
________volunteers assisted developing countries worldwide.
Hotline
Peace Corps
CIA
FEMA
43
What president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Lyndon B. Johnson
Martin Luther King Jr.
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
44
Which African American is famous for breaking into major leaguebaseball?
Stokely Carmichael
Babe Ruth
Thurgood Marshall
Jackie Robinson
45
Segregation that is imposed by law
de jure segregation
School Segregation
de facto segregation
Jim Crow Laws
46
The Warren Commission determined that
President Kennedy’s assassin acted alone.
President Kennedy’s assassin could not be identified.
President Kennedy was assassinated for political reasons.
Several people had conspired to assassinate President Kennedy.
47
Which of the following best describes the Vietcong’s war strategy?
engage in large-scale battles
fight small skirmishes
battle by day and rest at night
avoid any confrontation
48
The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
was designed to create anti-poverty programs
False
True
49
Segregation by unwritten custom or tradition
de jure segregation
Jim Crow Laws
School Segregation
de facto segregation
50
Outlawed discrimination in public places and employment based on race, religion, or national origin
War on Poverty
The 24th Amendment
Economic Opportunity Act
Civil Rights Act of 1964