Honors Biology Final Exam Review Part II 2017

Question 1

What phylum are these animals part of?

Accepted Answer

Echinodermata

Question 2

Where the photoreceptors rods and cones are found

Accepted Answer

Retina

Question 3

Which phylum are these animals part of?

Accepted Answer

Arthropoda

Question 4

Organ that produces bile

Accepted Answer

Liver

Question 5

Series of rhythmic muscle contractions and relaxations to move food through the digestive tract

Accepted Answer

Peristalsis

Question 6

A substance required by the body for energy, growth, repair and maintenance

Accepted Answer

Nutrients

Question 7

Extensions that receive input at one end of a neurons body are called

Accepted Answer

Dendrites

Question 8

How are essential amino acids obtained?

Accepted Answer

from the food we eat

Question 9

System that includes the "fight or flight response"

Accepted Answer

Autonomic Nervous System

Question 10

Which of the following phyla include microscopic animals with transparent bodies?

Accepted Answer

Rotifera

Question 11

Relays signals in reflexes which are involuntary and often self protective

Accepted Answer

Peripheral Nervous System

Question 12

Animals that are part of the Nematoda phylum include

Accepted Answer

Hookworms, pinworms

Question 13

Which phylum does this species belong to?

Accepted Answer

Echinodermata

Question 14

Which phylum consists of the least advanced of all animals and includes sponges?

Accepted Answer

Porifera

Question 15

The largest portion of the human brain

Accepted Answer

Cerebrum

Question 16

Sponges have all of the following characteristics except

Accepted Answer

Movement

Question 17

Which phylum are these animals part of?

Accepted Answer

Mollusca

Question 18

Flatworms, tapeworms and planaria are part of which animal phylum?

Accepted Answer

Platyhelminthes

Question 19

Animals that are part of mollusca have...

Accepted Answer

A muscular foot

Question 20

Organisms that are multicellular, eukaryotic and motile belong to which kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Animalia

Question 21

What animal phylum is this organism part of?

Accepted Answer

Chordata

Question 22

Most of the end products of digestion are absorbed into the circulatory system from the....

Accepted Answer

Small Intestine

Question 23

Segmented worms with a mouth and an anus

Accepted Answer

Annelida

Question 24

Lipid layer that insulates the axons of neurons

Accepted Answer

Myelin Sheath

Question 25

System that breaks down food into molecules that the body can use

Accepted Answer

Digestive System

Question 26

All of the following phylum include worms except

Accepted Answer

Rotifera

Question 27

Why is ammonia converted into urea?

Accepted Answer

Urea is a less harmful substance

Question 28

System that is made up of the brain and the spinal cord

Accepted Answer

Nervous System

Question 29

Which animal phylum does this organism belong to?

Accepted Answer

Arthropoda

Question 30

Fingerlike projections that increase the rate of nutrient absorption

Accepted Answer

Villi

Question 31

The middle section of the small intestine is referred to as....

Accepted Answer

Jejunum

Question 32

Saclike organ that stores and concentrates bile

Accepted Answer

Gallbladder

Question 33

This phylum consists of parasitic roundworms

Accepted Answer

Nematoda

Question 34

Which of the following nutrients supply the body with the majority of its energy needs?

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates

Question 35

What phylum does this animal belong to?

Accepted Answer

Cnidaria

Question 36

Consists of the brain and spinal cord

Accepted Answer

Central Nervous System

Question 37

What is the most common means of infection of HIV?

Accepted Answer

Sexual contact with an infected person

Question 38

From the smallest functional unit to the largest, the body is organized as follows

Accepted Answer

Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 39

Structures that produce urine and are the functional units of the kidney

Accepted Answer

Nephrons

Question 40

Transmit messages from the central nervous system to a muscle or gland

Accepted Answer

Motor neurons

Question 41

Salivary amylase begins the chemical digestion of ....

Accepted Answer

Carbohydrates

Question 42

Animals that have stinging cells are part of which animal phylum?

Accepted Answer

Cnidaria

Question 43

System that functions in eliminating waste and maintaining water and chemical balance

Accepted Answer

Urinary System

Question 44

The first portion of the small intestine is called the....

Accepted Answer

Duodenum

Question 45

Photoreceptor cells that produce sharp images and are stimulated by bright light

Accepted Answer

Cones

Question 46

Which phylum are these animals part of?

Accepted Answer

Annelida

Honors Biology Final Exam Review Part II 2017

Questions 46

Honors Biology Final Exam Review Part II 2017

Questions 46