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Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products
Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products
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1
What is the usual markup of products from wholesale to retail?
50 percent
25 percent
100 percent
200 percent
2
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is ______.
Gommage
Hydroxy acids
Almond meal
Papaya
3
Which type of cleanser is frequently used by actors to remove heavy makeup?
Cleansing creams
Cleansing waters
Cleaning lotions
Cleansing oils
4
Online sales of professional products are ________.
Potentially dangerous
Always authorized by the manufacturer
Frowed upon by the manufacturer
Helpful to estheticians
5
What is an example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Wheat germ oil
Coconut oil
Palm oil
Almond oil
6
Which description best fits the definition of aromatherapy?
An ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants for well-being
A spreading agent that delivers other ingredients into the skin
A mechanical & chemical product or process used to exfoliate the skin
Substances such as vegetable pigment, or mineral dyes that give color
7
Unscented products _______.
May have an odor
Do not contain lavender
Are always hypoallergenic
Contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
8
Products that are labeled "vegan" should not, but may contain_______.
Non-orgsnic ingredients
Animal by-products
Ingredients tested in animals
Synthetic ingredients
9
Blackheads will be formed by a product which is _________<
Comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Noncomedogenic
Gluten free
10
Serums are essentially the same products as ______.
Ampoules
Moisturizers
Exfoliants
Humectants
11
Another term for "roll-off" mask is _____.
Hydroxy acids
Gommage
Papaya
Almond meal
12
A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a _______.
Alginate mask
Paragfin wax mask
Modelage mask
Sheet mask
13
What is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale of cosmetics?
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
14
What SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays W/O generally containing high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients?
SPF 90
SPF 15
SPF 30
SPF 50
15
What is an ingredient used to thinking creams?
Quanternium-15
Water
Polysobate
Carbomer
16
Which is NOT a term for a product which indicates it should be less likely to cause allergic reaction?
Noncomedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Dermatologist tested
Nonirritating
17
What are generally the most popular type of cleanser?
Cleansing gels
Cleanings creams
Cleansing waters
Cleansing lotions
18
Which ingredient is a melanin suppressant used to treat hyperpigmentation?
Salicylic acid
Kojic acid
Honey
Pumpkin
19
What product attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free?
Treatment creams
Moisturizers
Hydrators
Night creams
20
In order to build trust over the long-term with new clients, estheticians who retail products should ______.
Follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
Call the client everyday to check in
Never bother the client at home
Sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
21
Dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation are consistent with _______.
Problematic skin
Sensitive skin
Reactivate skin
Aging skin
22
Hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients are all used to treat _____.
Dry skin
Combination skin
Dehydrated skin
Oily skin
23
What are the two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States?
The INCI and The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
The INCI Act and the Social Security Act
The FD&C Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
The FD&C Act and INCI Act
24
What may be a sign that a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with?
Does not charge for samples and brochures
Strongly recomments its training program about proper use of the product
Sells exclusively to licensed professionals
Has a strong online sales presence
25
Which of the following BEST describes the term astringent?
A soap or deterrent that deeply cleans the skin
A lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
A water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
A special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
26
Which ingredient is safest for dry skin?
Licorice
Mineral oil
Salicylic acid
Chamomile
27
When massaging a client with dry and mature skin, which product is best?
Massage lotion
Massage cream
Massage oil
Massage gel
28
"Gluten-Free" cosmetics _______.
Are medically necessary for peiole with celiac disease
Must also be labeled "organic"
Have less than 20 patts per million (ppm) of gluten
Are not regulated as such by the FDA
29
Term refers to closed-lipid bilateral spheres that encapsulate ingredients & target their delivery to specific tissues
Polymers
Liposomes
Lubricants
Parabens
30
"Cruelty-free" cosmetics indicate the products _______.
Do not cause allergies
Are not tested on animals
Do not contain animal products
Are easy to use
31
What is an example of a fairly high comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Argan oil
Jojoba Oil
Coconut oil
Hemp Seed Oil
32
What is the responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients, in terms of products & ingredients?
Letting the client know all effects & potential side effects of any product
To give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
To recommend only the most affordable products
Use a wide range of products as possible to test for adverse reactions
33
When explaining how products work, skin care professionals should always _____
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions
Be optimistic when speaking with clients
Let the client to lead the discussion
Convey a detailed & thorough knowledge of realistic product expectations
34
Combination skin will benefit from all of the following EXCEPT _____.
Oil-balancing ingredients
Ceramides
Humectants
Emollients
35
Which of the followingis not required on the labels for cosmetics?
Cosmetic company's name
List of cosmetics ingredients
Cosmetic company's location
List of fragrance ingredients
36
Cosmetics which are labeled as having "organic ingredients" _______.
Must also be labeled as "natural"
Must be approved as such by the FDA
Are regulated by USDA
Are certified by the National Organic Program
37
One example of nonsetting mask is a _____.
Alginate mask
Modelage mask
Sheet mask
Clay mask
38
Which of the following is a benefit of using a mask?
It firms and strengthens the skin
It hydrates, nurishes and soothes the skin
It enhances eyelash growth
It reduced lines and premature aging of the skin
39
Fragrance-free products ______.
Must also be hypoallergenic
Must also be noncomedogenic
May be lavander-scented
Are also known as unscebted products
40
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the ______
Beautification of the skin
Cosmeceudical industry
Altering the appearance
Prevention of disease
41
What is the BEST way to approach an allergic reaction during a facial?
Exfoliation
Hot towels and/or steam
Call a physician immediately
Cold water and cold compresses
42
When choosing what products to work with, esthetician should ______.
Focus on the products which have the best results
Choose the least expensive products
Check the extent to which the manufacturer offers education and support
Not waste too much time choosing a product, as all lines are the same.
43
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Retinol
Papaya
Hydroxy acids
Jojoba beads
44
Fresheners and astringent are types of _____.
Exfoliants
Cleansers
Toners
Masks
45
In regards to product & ingredients, the best way to maintain an effective long-term career as an esthetician is to ____
Always use the newest products
Use a narrow range of effective products
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
46
Someone who has sensitive skin would likely benefit from ______.
Argan oil
Azulane
Tea tree oil
Glycerin
47
What is true of the price of products sold by licensed estheticians?
Are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those over the counter
Are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
Are far less costly because they Re sold in bulk
Are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
48
The goal of treatment of dehydrated skin is to _____.
Reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
Prevent TEWL
Maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
Provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring
49
Emollients are made of _____, which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by tapping water.
pH adjusters
Mineral oils
Lipids
Fragrances
50
The actual monetary value of a product is best determined by ______.
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
Breaking the purchase price down into weekly budget
The popularoty of the products
The purchase price as compared to over-the counter products
51
What statement is NOT true of retailing products?
Estheticians can retail without "selling" products.
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
Retailing is not important part of an esthetician's job
52
Which of the following is NOT a universal ingredient for all skin types?
Vitamins
Emollients
Minerals
Antioxidants
53
A functional ingredient __________
Is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin
Causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
Does not affect the appearance of the skin, necessary for product formation
Is a material that is compatible with water
54
Which ingredient is antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and has anti-aging properties?
Green tea
Licorice
lemon extract
Kojic acid
55
Fatty acids are ______.
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Humectants often used in dry-or sensitive skin moisturizers
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and on enzyme peels
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
56
Cosmeceuticals are _____
Products which do not require FDA regulation
A category of cosmetics as defined by the FDA
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products which were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
57
Vitamin C is an ingredient which will particularly help ______.
Reactive skin
Sensitive skin
Mature skin
Problematic skin
58
Of the following, which is a benefit of using a toner?
It protects skin from the elements
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
It has emollients that soften dry skin
It stimulates blod flow and circulation
59
Retinoids are NOT used as treatment for ______.
Aging skin
Combination skin
Acne
Hyperpigmentation
60
Dry skin will not likely react well to ingredients which contain _____
Hydroxy acids
Emollients
Ceramides
Humectants
61
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?
Ascending order of performance
Alphabetical order
Reverse alphabetical order
Descending order of performance
62
What is generally true of the difference between irritant reaction and allergic reaction?
Irritant itch, allergens burn
Irritant burns, allergens itch
Irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
Irritant blister, allergens itch
63
When it comes to products, skin care professionals should always______
Recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
64
How should products be stored to make them last longer?
In dark containers in cooler temperatures
In dark containers in warmer temperatures
In clear containers in warmer temperatures
In clear containers in cooler temperatures
65
What is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?
A cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
A drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
All cosmetics are also drugs
Products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
66
United States law define cosmetics as _____
Articles which are intended to affect the function of the skin
Articles which are intended to alter the chemistry if the skin
Articles which are designed to affect the structure of the skin
Articles which are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
67
When educating a client about a product, an esthetician should always ______.
Let the client lead the discussion
Keep it short and to the point
Provide as much information as possible to the client
Recommend the same product line to every customer
68
Which type of skin would NOT be typically treated with topical prebiotics?
Dehydrated skin
Problematic skin
Sensitive skin
Reactive skin
69
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using an exfoliant?
It disolves makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
It improves the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
It makes makeup application smoother and more even
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
70
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Snow crocus bulb
Avocado oil
Petrolatum
Aloe vera
71
Where should a patch test be applied?
On the inside of the arm
Behind the knee
In any area coverted by clothing
On the neck
72
Regulations related to International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) are intended to _______
Rate the effectiveness of products
Raise awereness about the side effects of cosmetics
Allow consumerd to compare name of ingredients
Ensure animal testing has not occurred
73
A label which indicates "all-natural" ingredients _______
Indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
Indicates a product which has not been developed with use of pesticides
Indicates a product which does not contain chemicals
Is using a term for marketing, not federal regulation
74
What type of cleanser is made up of microscopic oil molecules called micelles?
Cleaning lotions
Cleaning creams
Cleanings oils
Cleaning water
75
What is true of the relationship between natural & synthetic product ingredients?
Natural ingredients are far more effective
Natural & synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
Some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
Natural ingredients are better for the environment
76
In the United States, what agency is responsible for the regulation of cosmetics?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDAL
77
Which of the following BEST describes the term emollient?
A water-based emulsion for normal & combination skin
An agent that causes exfoliation, sloughing, of skin cells
A fatty material used to lubricate amd keep other substances on the skin
A humectant often used in dru or sensitive skin moisturizers
78
Federal law about labeling does NOT require cosmetics to______
List company's name
List ingredients of fragrance
List company's location or distribution point
List the ingredients in descending order of performance
79
What treatment has the MOST effective results overall?
Home care treatments
Waxing
Extractions
Exfoliating
80
What is a type of toner formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin?
Botanicals
Micellar waters
Fresheners
Astringents