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Chapter 1 - Orientation to surgical Technology Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 - Orientation to surgical Technology
Chapter 1 - Orientation to surgical Technology
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1
Surgical technologists may discuss details of their daily experiences as long as they are not in a public place.
False
True
2
Which organization develops national certification exam for ST and confers the appropriate credential to those eligible
AST
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
3
Which describes ST foundational commitment to professional honesty and attention to the highest level of surgical care
job description
policy and procedure
surgical conscience
aseptic principles
4
When did Great Britain and the United States begin to train and employ allied health professionals in the scrub role?
Vietnam War
Civil War
Revolutionary War
World War II
5
Which of the following membership organizations would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a member?
AORN
AMA
AAMI
ACS
6
The term entry-level, proficient and expert practitioners are applied to which of the following?
continuing education (CE) credit categories
accreditation status of surgical technology programs
AST recommended clinical ladders
NBSTSA certification titles
7
Which of the following symbols on the (AST) logo represents the surgical tech performing various roles in surgery?
empty circle
filled rectangle
empty rectangle
black/blue triangle
8
Which organization develops national certification exams for surgical technologists and surgical first assistants
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
AST
9
Classification of cell saver, medical lab, radiology, EEG, and orthopedic technicians, and other hospital employees
Allied Health
CST
Job description
Surgical assistant
10
Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine preventive checks?
risk management
maintenance and biomed
diagnostic imaging
environmental services
11
Surgical techs in perioperative services usually work under the direction of which hospital administrative director
chief financial officer
director of nursing
chief executive officer
medical director
12
AST’s mission statement is, “Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care.”
False
True
13
Which term describes a physician-group-owned hospital?
nonprofit
proprietary
tax supported
community
14
Specialist who surgically treats diseases of the breast, hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal systems, and thyroid gland?
urological surgeon
general surgeon
endocrinologist
gynecologist
15
Which surgical team member would be responsible for separating instruments and disassembling in the postoperative phase?
CRNA
CRNFA
CST
CSFA
16
What type of professional would have DO or DPM after his or her name?
director
pharmacist
dietitian
dentist
17
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Galen
Billroth
Lister
Halsted
18
Set of responsibilities or expected results associated with a job; descriptions are broad in scope
Surgical Assistant
Role
Case management
Problem-solving skills
19
Which is the membership organization for surgical technology with a board of directors elected by a house of delegates?
ARC/STSA
AST
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
20
Hierarchical layers of hospital administrative departments, services, directors, and trustees
Organizational Structure
Allied Health
Job description
Role
21
Important goal of communication process when the sender knows message was understood by receiver; verbal or nonverbal.
Receiver
Sender
Organizational structure
Feedback
22
According to the AST statement on teamwork, which environment contributes to a safe and efficient surgical experience
fast-paced
technological
collaborative
corporate
23
The ARC/STSA administers the national certification examination for ST's and owns the CST® and CSFA® credentials.
True
False
24
Which of the following roles provides aid in exposure, hemostasis, and helps the surgeon carry out a safe operation?
second scrub
first scrub
assistant circulator
surgical first assistant
25
ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a surgical tech program to verify and clarify records , then reports to who?
CAAHEP
AST
NBSTSA
ACS
26
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient’s family?
medical
social
therapeutic
professional
27
Overview of career objectives, qualifications, experience, education and skills; used as reference in employment search
Description
Feedback
Resume
Role
28
Which team member would be responsible for maintaining the patient’s operative record and transporting to the (PACU)?
circulating RN
surgeon
anesthesia provider
surgical technologist
29
Prioritizing, considering alternatives, evaluating abilities, working with others to address challenges to patient care
Resume
Organizational Structure
Problem-solving skills
Feedback
30
What do conscientiousness, problem-solving skills, teamwork, and commitment to continuing education represent for a CST?
college prerequisites
legal doctrines
religious philosophies
professional traits
31
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Roentgen
Jenner
Lister
Celsius
32
Which acronym represents an organization that serves as both an insurer and provider of medical services?
FDA
HMO
CEO
CDC
33
father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional approach to anatomical studies?
Aristole
Vesalius
Pare
Homer
34
which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patients family?
therapeutic
medical
social
professional
35
Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker injuries?
ANSI
EPA
OSHA
FDA
36
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
AST
37
This term is used to describe surgical intervention that does not have to be performed immediately or in short time
optional
elective
urgent
emergent
38
Title, requirements for employment, nature of position, duties, accountability for actions
Resume
Feedback
Job description
Allied Health
39
Which example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as a
negative
attitude from a team member?
leaning toward patient
tightly folded arms
head nodding in agreemen
direct eye contact
40
What does the acronym
DRG
stand for in the hospital setting?
diagnosis related groups
department of radiography
doctor of gynecology
drug reference guide
41
Individual with training and credentials to help position, drape, and transfer patient
Resume
Allied Health
Receiver
Surgical Assistant
42
Medical device that fails would have to be taken out and any patient injury reported to which of the following agencies?
FDA
OSHA
EPA
WHO
43
Which is an independent, nonprofit national organization that develops standards for and accredits organizations
American National Standards Institute
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
the Joint Commission
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
44
Which of the following behaviors would
NOT
be considered an example of “workplace violence”?
unwanted sexual advances
demeaning comments or criticisms
rumors and gossip
yielding to the other’s viewpoint
45
A private surgical technologist is usually employed by which of the following?
surgeon or physician group
instrument sales company
ambulatory surgery center
traveling staffing agency
46
Professionalism is a lifelong commitment for ST's who has specific duties for providing the best quality surgical care.
True
False
47
Through which department or committee would the (CSFA) submit a request for privileges to work in the OR
medical staff
risk management
auxiliary and volunteers
nursing services
48
Which describes the relationship between the CST and the other members of the surgical team in the OR
social
therapeutic
professional
contractual
49
In or by which of the four components of communication would “decoding” take place?
feedback
message
sender
receiver
50
Which organization would employees of the central sterile processing department likely join as members?
EPA
NIOSH
IAHCSMM
AMA
51
Pathway or program of upward movement to positions of increased responsibility within an organization
Role
Problem-solving skills
Organizational structure
Career ladder
52
The federal governmental insurance programs under the general heading of CMS include all of the following EXCEPT:
Medicare Part A
Medicare Part B
Medicaid
CHAMPUS
53
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
5
4
2
3
54
Which National membership organizations Delegates proposed the creation of the (AORT) in 1969?
ACS
AORN
AMA
ANA
55
Maintaining sterile field, passing instruments to surgeon, performing surgical counts, handling medications,
Feedback
Organizational structure
Allied Health
Intraoperative case management
56
Physician(contracted provider) in a PPO or HMO will receive reimbursement for fees based on a capitated rate of payment.
True
False
57
Historical figure considered "father of modern anatomy" and changed the traditional approach to anatomical studies
Homer
Paré
Aristotle
Vesalius
58
Hospital’s infection control would report any suspicion of mysterious infectious diseases to which governmental agency
FDA
EPA
CDC
OSHA