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WG- UNIT 1 EXAM Flashcards | StudBud
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WG- UNIT 1 EXAM
WG- UNIT 1 EXAM
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1
The condition of the atmosphere in one place for over a short period of time, such as hours or days is _____________.
Weather
Climate
2
The spread of new knowledge from one culture to another is called: __________
Language
Cultural Diffusion
Government
Religion
3
Which of the following is NOT considered an element of Culture?
Food
Language
Climate
Religion
4
How frequently does the Earth complete one rotation on its axis?
every 365 days
every 7 days
every 24 hours
every 60 minutes
5
___ occurs periodically, reversing the pattern of ocean currents and warming the water temperature in the mid-pacific
El Nino
Coriolis effect
La Nina
Biome
6
___________ is the permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground.
permafrost
greenhouse effect
biome
El Nino
7
Which feature would most likely be shown on a physical map?
population density
vegetation zones
climate
mountain ranges
8
Which type of government does the United States have (Direct/Representative)?
Democracy
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Communist
9
Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water make up the part of Earth called the:
lithosphere
hydrosphere
biospehere
atmosphere
10
___________ refers to the average weather conditions as measured over many years.
Climate
Weather
11
A compass rose enables the map reader to find:
Latitude and Longitude
Directions on the map
Capital Cities
Physical features on the earth's surface
12
Because of _____, some solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere and some is reflected back into space.
the tilt of the Earth's axis
the greenhouse effect
global warming
The Coriolis effect
13
Earth's surface is made up of:
about 70% water
mostly fresh water and a small amount of salt water
about 70% land mass
more than 97% water
14
Which layer of Earth includes Earth's surface?
the mantle
the crust
the inner core
the outer core
15
The physical feature that forms part of the border between the United States and Mexico is:
The Grand Canyon
The Mississippi River
The Rocky Mountains
The Rio Grande River
16
90% of the world's population live in the
Eastern Hemisphere
Western Hemipshere
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
17
To find approximate distances on a map, you would use:
The compass rose
A scale bar
Lines of longitude
Lines of latitude
18
Continental drift is the theory that all of Earth's continents:
are drifting toward the North Pole
were once joined and slowly drifted apart
are drifting toward the equator
are slowing drifting together to form one large continent
19
Why don't all places on Earth receive the same amount of direct sunlight at the same place?
The Earth's axis is tilted
The amount of sunlight in a seasonal pattern
The Earth rotates from east to west
Direct sunlight on the Equator
20
Which of the following best describes conditions found in a high-latitude climate zone?
mild, rainy winters; warm, dry summers
cool summers and winters with abundant rainfall
year-round freezing temperatures and limited vegetation
direct sunlight year-round with long summers, but cool temperatures
21
Maps that show information such as cities, states, and countries are known as:
Political Maps
Topographical Maps
Physical Maps
Projections Maps
22
Which type of Biome is located near the equator?
Tropical rainforests
Desert
Tundra
Tundra
23
Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of ancient civilizations?
smooth coastlines
dense forests
mountain passes
river valleys
24
The line of latitude which splits the earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres is called:
The international date line
The Equator
The Arctic Circle
The Prime Meridian
25
Which continent's economic and political development has been influenced by the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River?
Europe
Asia
South America
Africa
26
A ___________________ is used to determine the exact, or absolute, location of something on Earth.
geographic information systems (GIS)
global positioning system (GPS)
animals’ ecosystem
remote sensing
27
Geography addresses the question of "________", to answer this question, a geographer identifies a location.
When
Where
Who
What
28
Mapmakers, called ________________, use mathematical formulas to transfer information from the 3D globe to the 2D map
astronomers
kinesiologists
cartographers
geographers
29
Trees are an example of which type of natural resource?
Nonrenewable
Inexhaustible
Renewable
30
The Earth is divided into Eastern and Western hemispheres. This line of division is called:
The Prime Meridian
The Equator
The international date line
The Arctic Circle
31
Which geological process does the image illustrate?
Chemical weathering
Plate tectonics
Continental drift
Greenhouse effect
32
A government in which a King or Queen has supreme powers is known as a ______________.
Unitary
Democracy
Dictatorship
Monarchy
33
It takes Earth one year to complete one __________ around the sun.
Coriolis Effect
Rotation
Revolution
Biome
34
Which type of economy does the United States have?
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
35
Select the correct answer choice that identifies the 5 Oceans.
1- Pacific, 2- Atlantic, 3- Indian, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Southern, 2- Indian, 3- Pacific, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Atlantic, 2- Pacific, 3- Indian, 4- Arctic, 5- Southern
1- Indian, 2- Southern, 3- Pacific, 4- Arctic, 5- Atlantic