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Midterm Review Living with Art Flashcards | StudBud
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Midterm Review Living with Art
Midterm Review Living with Art
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review for the mid term for living with art
Flashcards
99 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Andy Goldsworthy uses ________ materials to create sculptures that are ________.
natural; ephemeral
artificial; permanent
2
Built almost 2000 years ago, the ________ is an enduring testament to the Roman use of the arch.
Pont du Gard at Nîmes
Hagia Sophia
3
The style used by Georges Seurat in
Café-concert
is:
surrealism
pointillism.
4
Two ancient painting media that are still in use today are:
encaustic and fresco.
acrylics and oils.
5
The printing technique invented by a German playwright in search of an inexpensive means of publishing his plays is:
lithography
aquatint
6
Which of the following media is the most common of all drawing media?
Metalpoint
Graphite pencil
7
Although wood engraving sounds like an intaglio process, it is actually a ________ process.
planography
relief
8
Which ancient Roman's writings on architecture related the human body to geometric shapes?
Augustus
Vitruvius
9
The Taj Mahal was built by the 17th-century Moslem emperor for what purpose?
As a home
As a tomb for his wife
10
Four basic methods for making a sculpture are:
modeling, casting, carving, and assembling.
casting, turning, rolling, and modeling.
11
One common issue facing those who work to conserve works of art is:
All of these answers are correct.
changing levels of heat and humidity.
the work of earlier restorers.
the effect of light.
12
Serigraphy
means, literally:
“stencil work.”
“silk writing.”
13
Fired clay is sometimes called:
terra cotta.
ceramic
14
Stacking and piling is another term for:
load-bearing construction.
arch and vault.
15
What part of the pen conveys the ink to the drawing surface?
The nib
The quill
16
Man Ray created mysterious images, called _________, that looked like ordinary photographs but did not require a camera
silver gelatins
Rayograms
17
The Lumière brothers:
originated the concept of the auteur in filmmaking.
invented the first workable film projector.
18
Lines are used in art to indicate:
direction and motion.
All of these answers are correct.
shadows and highlights.
boundaries between forms.
19
Ideas quickly jotted down for later development are called:
binders
sketches
20
The two basic families of structural systems in architecture are:
the shell and the skeleton-and-skin.
the Romanesque and the Greek.
21
In a two-dimensional work with asymmetrical balance, the appearance of balance is achieved by:
following a canon.
distributing visual weight accordingly.
22
Sculptors will often create a “sketch” out of ________ to test ideas before proceeding to their medium of choice.
bronze
clay
23
The sculptor Constantin Brancusi spent his life searching for forms that were:
None of these answers are correct. simple, pure, and timeless.
all of these: simple, pure, and timeless.
24
Pope Julius II employed which two Italian Renaissance artists to paint frescoes for him?
Van Gogh and Gauguin
Michelangelo and Raphael
25
________ is most famous for his design of the geodesic dome.
Louis Sullivan
R. Buckminster Fuller
26
By far the fastest method of creating a hollow, rounded clay form is by means of the:
loom
potter’s wheel.
27
________ is a sculptural process of bringing together individual pieces, segments, or objects to form a sculpture.
Contrapposto
Assemblage
28
________ was a photographer who promoted the idea that photography should be true to its own nature.
Thomas Ruff
Alfred Steiglitz
29
Fallingwater (the Kaufmann House in Mill Run, Pennsylvania) is a prime example of the “organic” architecture of:
Frank Lloyd Wright.
Le Corbusier.
30
The supervision by one individual or group over the artistic expression of another individual or group is known as:
political arena.
censorship
31
In Shahzia Sikander’s
I
from
51 Ways of Looking
, _________ was used as the medium.
graphite
ink
32
In 1888 the Kodak camera changed the history of photography:
with the invention of the daguerreotype.
by making photography accessible to the general public.
33
In a two-dimensional work of art that is balanced symmetrically, the implied center of gravity is:
along the vertical axis down the center of the composition.
eliminated altogether.
34
Vonne Jacquette’s
Three Mile Island, Night I
uses the medium of:
charcoal
chalk
35
In oil painting, thin veils of translucent color applied over a layer of opaque paint are known as:
synthetics
glazes
36
The work
Fractal.MGX
was created using:
glass blowing.
stereolithography
37
No society that we know of has lived without some form of art. The impulse to make and respond to art appears to be as d
learn language.
gather food.
38
The use by artists of the camera obscura (literally
dark room
) began in:
the Italian Renaissance.
classical Greece.
39
According to the author, the most important meaning of an artwork is:
what is established by the author.
what it means to the viewer.
40
Vincent van Gogh was able to give his emotions tangible form in works such as:
Venus
The Starry Night.
41
The 20
th
-century master of the fresco technique who created the work
Mixtec Culture
is:
Raphael
Diego Rivera.
42
The artworks of Christo and Jeanne-Claude are intended:
All of these answers are correct.
as self-financing works.
to be temporary and transitory.
as works that have as the subject matter the entire process of the project.
43
Islamic cultures have focused a great deal of aesthetic attention on:
carpets and rugs.
jade and lacquer.
44
Mixing two primary colors produces a ________ color.
secondary
passive
45
Scale is defined as:
the size in relation to a standard or "normal" size.
color's relation to value.
46
According to the author, the impulse to create art comes from basic human interests in:
all of these.
creating order and structure.
exploring aesthetic possibilities.
constructing images and forms that carry meaning.
47
In fresco painting, a drawing called a ________ is transferred to the prepared surface prior to applying the pigment.
cartoon
mosaic
48
The Byodo-in Temple in Kyoto, Japan, is an elegant example of:
post-and-lintel architecture.
Gothic architecture.
49
The oldest drawings and paintings found in the Chauvet cave:
used natural pigments and charcoal.
were not meant to embellish their habitats.
created a connection with the beasts depicted.
All of these answers are correct.
50
Except in the case of ________, identical multiple impressions are printed to create editions in printmaking.
intaglio prints
monotypes
51
The predecessor of the graphite pencil, especially popular during the Renaissance, is:
metalpoint
charcoal
52
Which artist uses light itself as the main material and increases our awareness of light as a presence in the world:
Doug Wheeler
Joseph Albers
53
Raphael’s
The Madonna of the Meadows
is composed using the implied shape of a:
triangle
trapezoid
54
The chair of Hetepheres:
is the throne of a famous Roman king.
was well preserved by Egypt’s dry climate.
55
Relief sculpture is:
not meant to be viewed in the round.
often used to decorate architecture.
All of these.
not finished on all sides.
56
Symmetrical balance, as used by Georgia O'Keeffe, expresses:
order and authority.
calmness
57
One of the main differences between the intaglio and the relief printing processes is that with intaglio the ink _______
lies above
lies below
58
Wheel of Fortune
was created by:
Audrey Flack.
Juan de Valdés Leal.
59
Leonardo da Vinci used drawings to explore ideas in:
science
All of these answers are correct.
art
mathematics
60
A black-and-white photograph of a scene eliminates the hues of the scene’s colors but captures the _____ of the colors.
values
pigments
61
In
buon fresco
, or true fresco, pigment is mixed with water and applied to:
hot beeswax.
wet plaster.
62
The
Tree of Jesse
is a work from:
the golden age of stained glass.
the Pueblo people of San Ildefonso.
63
This bronze sculpture is the work of an artist performing the role of “giving tangible form to the unknown"
Buddha
Shiva
64
Using a steel framework with masonry sheathing, the ________ is thought by many to be the first modern building
Wainwright Building
Chrysler Building
65
The use of atmospheric perspective is a prominent aspect of which work?
In Bed by Inka Essenhigh
Lake George by John Frederick Kensett
66
The design principle that is based on repetition is called:
rhythm
balance
67
Builders of Gothic cathedrals reinforced the walls of their architecture from the outside with:
groin vaults.
both piers and flying buttresses.
68
Singing Their Songs
was created by:
Vija Celmins.
Elizabeth Catlett.
69
Which of the following printing techniques is especially capable of producing subtle shades of gray?
Mezzotint
Engraving
70
Traditional Chinese artists used _________, the oldest painting medium in continuous use.
watercolor
ink sticks
71
The earliest known printed book contains the earliest surviving woodcut image. The book was made in:
Egypt
China
72
The ________ process of casting metal dates back to the 3
rd
millennium B.C.E.
lost-wax
gilding
73
Which of the visual elements can best be described as “the path of a moving point”?
Line
Motion
74
A necessary feature of pattern is:
texture
repetition
75
The carving method:
All of these.
is a subtractive process.
is more direct than casting.
is more aggressive than modeling.
76
Minimalists:
attempted to offer a pure experience
All of these are the case.
favored industrial and construction materials.
did not believe in trying to influence people through images.
77
Technically, tempera is paint in which the vehicle is in:
an emulsion.
a ground.
78
Which of the following is NOT one of the techniques of intaglio printing?
Etching
Linocut
79
A dome is generated by rotating ________ 360 degrees about a vertical central axis.
an arch
a pier
80
Nam Jun Paik is best known for:
video art.
Pop art.
81
Pen and ink was the favorite sketching medium of ________, one of the greatest draftsmen of the 17
th
century.
Lippi
Rembrandt
82
Georgia O'Keeffe's painting
Deer's Skull with Pedernal
is a prime example of:
hierarchical scale.
symmetrical balance.
83
Artists primarily used the camera obscura to:
develop photographic film in total darkness.
produce naturalistic drawings of the world.
84
What separates the art object from the craft object?
There is no definite line.
Artists use traditional materials.
85
Radiocarbon testing indicates that the earliest images made by humans date back to:
the Neolithic Era.
the Paleolithic Period.
86
Which of the following is made from the sap of a tree?
Porcelain
Lacquer
87
To achieve full-color woodcut prints requires careful alignment careful alignment called:
monoprinting.
registration
88
the chemical composition of ________ changes when exposed to extreme heat, ________ doesn’t change chemically
clay; glass
glass; clay
89
The organization of visual elements in two-dimensional art is called:
composition
taste
90
Forging:
can only happen if the metal is cold.
is when metal is shaped by hammer blows.
91
Theo van Gogh was Vincent van Gogh’s:
art dealer.
financial supporter.
All of these answers are correct.
brother.
92
In painting and drawing, artists often use the technique of ________ to describe the shadows and light
chiaroscuro
simultaneous contrast
93
Annette Messager's
MesVoeux
demonstrates the use of:
conceptual unity.
radial balance.
94
Chris Ofili created
Prince among Thieves with Flowers
using ________ as his medium.
wash
pencil
95
________ is watercolor that has been made opaque by adding inert white pigment to it.
Gouache
Fresco
96
In weaving, the set of fibers that is held taut on a loom or frame is called the:
weft
warp
97
Andy Warhol’s film
Empire
:
is a film about watching time pass.
cast thousands of actors from Italy.
98
Georgia O'Keeffe's
Deer's Skull with Pedernal,
which is set directly on the vertical axis, utilizes ___________ balance.
asymmetrical
relieved symmetrical
99
Which of the following is an example of a nonaqueous medium?
Oil paint
Acrylic