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AP Environmental Science - Unit 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Environmental Science - Unit 2 Review
AP Environmental Science - Unit 2 Review
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#AP #EnvionmentalScience #APES
Flashcards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
This heavy metal, popular in paint during the '60's & '70's, causing weakness, is now banned.
Mercury
Lead
Uranium
Selenium
2
The amount of air (open space) in soil is known as...
Porosity
Permeability
Preakness
Percolation
3
Room and Pillars mining and Longwalls mining are examples of...
Subsurface Mining
Surface Mining
Terrace Mining
Bituminous Coal Mining
4
In mining, which material has no value at all?
High grade ores
Low grade ores
Leachate
Gangue
5
What is the process in which an area becomes increasingly arid and loses its productivity?
Percolation
Salinization
Desertification
Arid Erosion
6
At the Mid Atlantic Ridge, geologic plates move away from each other. This is an example of a
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
"Ring of Fire" Boundary
Convergent Boundary
7
What is the area in which an Earthquake originates from?
Seismic Activity Center
Epicenter
Earthquake Center
Center of Magnitude
8
Which layer of Earth, mostly made of thick/solid rock, is also known as the 'Asthenosphere'?
Crust
Outer Core
Mantle
Inner Core
9
Convert 10,000 ppm to pph.
1,000 pph
100 pph
1 pph
10 pph
10
Convert 20 feet to meters.
6.1 meters
4.6 meters
5.2 meters
7.7 meters
11
What is the Density of Water?
2.0 g/cm3
1.0 g/cm3
0.5 g/cm3
0.1 g/cm3
12
Nitrogen in the soil is placed back into the atmosphere, by bacteria, during which process?
Denitrification
Nitrogenization
Nitrification
Nitrogen Fixation
13
Erosion can commonly occur due to which of the following...
Glaciers
Wind
All of the Above
Water
14
Which horizon of soil, known as 'Regolith' contains the bedrock?
O Horizon
C Horizon
A Horizon
R Horizon
15
Which of the following soil particles has the greatest Permeability?
Sand
Clay
Loam
Silt
16
Which of the following is the equation for Density?
Density = volume cm3/mass g
Density = (mass g)(Pi) / volume cm3
Density = mass g/volume cm3
Density = (mass g)(Pi)(volume cm3)
17
If a soil is composed of 55% Clay and 15% Silt...how much of the soil is composed of sand?
25% Sand
40% Sand
20% Sand
30% Sand
18
Which of the following is a non-metallic mineral resource?
Sand
Copper
Zinc
Water
19
Which of the following is a metallic resource?
Silt
Sand
Clay
Iron
20
Which soil horizon, also at the surface, contains bacteria, fungi, plant roots, and humus?
C Horizon
A Horizon
R Horizon
O Horizon
21
The crust is the outer layer of Earth, consisting of oceans & continents. Which is more dense?
Both have the same Density
Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust
Depends on the amount of Magma and Ore
22
Rocks that form from weathering, erosion, and/or deposition of smaller grains are called...
Magma
Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
23
Subduction occurs at which plate boundary?
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
None of the Above
Convergent Boundary
24
Rocks that from from melting and cooling are called _________________.
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
Magma
25
According to the 'Theory of Continental Drift' what was the the original "super-continent"?
Pangaea
Gondwananland
Laurasia
AmericAfrica
26
According to the RichterScale a 3.0 Earthquake is how many times greater than a 7.0 Earthquake?
100,000 times
1,000 times
100 times
10,000 times
27
In the event of a future Earthquake, which precautions should be taken?
Store Food and Water
Plan Evacuation Routes
All of the Above
Get to higher ground on land
28
Downward movement of water through the soil horizons is known as...
Transpiration
Condensation
Sublimation
Infiltration
29
At the San Andreas Fault,in California,tectonic plates move sideways past each other, this is a
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Seismic Boundary
30
What causes tectonic plates to move across the Earth's crust?
Differences in Density
Differences in Temperature
All of the Above
Convection Currents
31
Open Pit mining and Mountaintop Removal are examples of...
Bituminous Coal Mining
Terrace Mining
Surface Mining
Subsurface Mining
32
Rocks that form from high temperatures and high pressures are called __________________.
Magma
Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
33
When two tectonic plates collide at a subduction zone, what geologic feature is created?
Ocean Ridges
Mountain Ranges
Ocean Trenches
Continental Trenches
34
Too much salt that accumulates in irrigation water can lead to which of the following?
Desalinization
Salinization
Denitrification
Nitrification
35
Weathering produces loose material that can be eroded away. Which is NOT a type of Weathering?
Tree roots prying through a layer of sedimentary rock
Moss growing on a rock that secretes enzymes
Rainwater changing Granite to Clay through Hydrolysis
Planting daffodils and tulips in a garden along the sidewalk
36
What is the process that measures how easily liquids,like water,can flow through sand and clay?
Infiltration
Porosity
Permeability
Percolation
37
According to the SoilTexture Triangle, which type of soil has 15% Clay, 20% Silt, and 65% Sand?
Loam
Loamy Sand
Clay
Sandy Loam
38
Tsunami's are typically caused by ______________
Underwater Earthquakes
Large Volcanic Eruptions
Enormous Landslides
Meteors that strike the ocean
39
Alfred Wegener developed the 'Theory of Continental Drift' based on...
Identical Rocks and Minerals in Virginia and France
Similar Fossils on different Continents
Young seafloor at MidAtlanticRidge/old seafloor at Continent
All of the Above
40
When soil becomes too saturated, the land nearby can sink drastically. What is this known as?
Water Table
Subsidence
Infiltration
Percolation