PSYO2444 M7, M8, & M9

Dating violence research has predominantly been conducted on ___.

The bystander intervention program is an example of ___ intervention

Longer delay between encoding and retrieval increases source misattribution

Presents 3 levels of IPV intervention tactics

Mohandie et al (2006): Likelihood of stalking is higher for acquaintances than for public figures

Assumes that people feel comfortable as saying “no” and that the “no” will be respected

When was the woman-centered, penetrative concept of rape changed to include 3 levels of sexual assault

Jurors more likely to believe that defendant is not-guilty and victim is lying

Blais et al: Which aspect of psychopathy was found to be a significant predictor of stalking

Which is not a method of explaining the impact of pretrial publicity

Maritime provinces select jurors from ___.

Studied factors that correlate to victimization of stalking (e.g. being younger, MH issues, community order, etc.)

Found that % of guilty verdicts was highest when exposed to negative pretrial publicity

Which is not a requirement for jury eligibility

___ prefer indirect, nonverbal initiation of sex, whereas ___ prefer direct, verbal initiation

Battered woman syndrome can be used in court to justify self-defense

Can intensify bias due to group polarization effects and leniency shift; is not applicable to ___ PTP.

Fourth R is an example of ___ intervention

Karla Homolka claimed what as a defense

Mixed pretrial publicity can reduce bias

Studied bias in famous cases

Summary trials are ___ and ___.

Studied the % of more stereotypically black defendant that got the death penalty compared to white defendants

R v Lavelle (1990): Angelique shot and killed her common-law husband of 4 years, Kevin Rust. Was this justifiable?

Battered woman syndrome is a sub-category of ___

Which types of IPV intervention focus on preventing before offense has occurred

Bias that occurs based on when information is presented (primacy and recency)

Studied the effects of beauty in jury deliberations

Research has found that pretrial publicity has a weak effect on trial integrity and defendants' rights

Indictable trials are ___ and ___.

The textbook applies what to Karla Homolka

Which crime does not require a jury

Presents Fourth R intervention which focuses on teaching healthy relationship skills and practice

Roughly __% of all violent crime reported in Canada involved IPV, and __% of victims are women

Civil juries focus on ___.

Which of the following can intensify bias against the defendant

Investigated factors related to leaving IPV relationships (e.g. external support, fear, and protecting children)

Blais et al: Hypersexuality is not a significant predictor of stalking

In the case of Richard Oland (2011) a retrial was held ___ a jury. Dennis was found not-guilty based upon ___ standards.

Belyea & Blais: Rape myth acceptance is unrelated to guilty/not-guilty verdict

Found that there is a lack of research in many areas of cyberstalking literature

What are two options if there are threats to impartiality

Secondary intervention that focuses on increasing knowledge of consent and empathy using discussion and role-play

Which types of IPV intervention target people who are at a higher risk of offending (e.g. men)

The criminal justice system places too much focus on ___ IPV

In the UK, emotional IPV can still be claimed if the perp wasn't aware their behavior would seriously affect the victim

There is no current law in Canada protecting individuals from emotional/psychological IPV

Developed a list of IPV risk factors including history, antisocial cognition/attitudes, and environmental factors

What is the most researched type of publicity

PTP that activates ___ is most powerful.

Bias pertaining to the nature of the offence is not as big a concern as other forms of bias

Which types of IPV intervention target people who have already offended

Found that when evidence was admissible in court, there were more guilty verdicts than when evidence was inadmissible

The effect of gender in defendants and juries is significant

Belyea & Blais (2023): People who received negative messages about the victim = more ___.

Mohandie et al (2006): Which is the most common type of stalker

Blais et al: Gender is not a significant predictor of stalking

Belyea & Blais (2023): Men = more ___.

Belyea & Blais (2023): People who believed that the victim had consented = more ___.

Bonta & Andrews (2017) does not list which as a risk factor for perpetrating IPV

Brings into question people who are not indifferent

Is unlikely to be effective and may cause retention enhancement effects

Criminal juries focus on ___.

You cannot serve on a jury if you live in the same province who submitted the summons

Publicity that activates ___ can have a more potent effect than factual pretrial publicity

Jurors more likely to vote not-guilty and view defendant as more credible