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Biology SAE Review - Cannon
Biology SAE Review - Cannon
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Biology SAE Review
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about ATP?
ATP consists of ribose, adenine, and three phosphate groups.
Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste
ADP is produced when ATP releases energy
ATP provides energy for the mechanical functions of cells
2
Total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere
carrying capacity
speciation
biotic
biodiversity
3
A cell's contents would be the same as its surroundings were it not for
dynamic equilibrium
selective permeability
plasmolysis
phagocytosis
4
Gives shape and support to the plant cell; constructed of cellulose
cell wall
cytoplasm
nucleus
cell membrane
5
What is the building block for a nucleic acid
amino acid
nucleotide
fatty acid
simple sugar
6
Site of cellular respiration
ribosome
chloroplast
vacuole
mitochondria
7
Cells have a watery environment both inside and outside, so the cell membrane forms __ layers?
mosaic
double (Bi)
several
single
8
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
diffusion
endocytosis
osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
9
Which property of water assists your body from being damaged by changes in temperature?
Water has strong adhesive forces.
Water has the ability to store heat.
Water has a high surface tension.
Water can diffuse through a membrane.
10
Which of the following compounds may be polymers?
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
All of the above
11
According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about plants and animals?
They both come from the same kind of cell.
They are both made of one or more cells.
They both come from a non-living organism.
Plants have cells but animals do not.
12
what element gives water the ability to create a weak acid or base?
hydroxyl group
oxygen
oxide group
hydrogen
13
During which process does the tRNA link together amino acids to synthesize protein?
replication
mitosis
translation
transcription
14
The various enzymes in our bodies are
lipids
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleotides
15
Water moves into a cell that has been placed into a(n) ____ solution.
osmotic
hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic
16
In plant xylem, the water molecules bond to each other. What is this process called?
cohesion
covalent bonding
adhesion
non-polar
17
If cells are placed in a strong sugar solution, water will?
pass back and forth
pass from cells into sugar solution
pass from sugar into cells
stay in cell
18
A heart cell requires a lot of energy. Which organelle is likely to be common within the cell?
nucleus
chloroplast
mitochondria
golgi apparatus
19
Which of the following molecules would NOT be able to pass freely through the plasma membrane?
nonpolar
noncharged
small
bacteria
20
Which is a product of photosynthesis?
light
carbon dioxide
oxygen
water
21
A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in sunlight at a 27°C. what gas is it?
oxygen
ATP
glucose
carbon dioxide
22
In many life enzymes work to catalyze reactions. Which statement below is true of all enzymes?
An enzyme only catalyzes one specific chemical reaction.
Enzymes work by increasing the activation energy.
Enzymes only work in acidic environments.
Enzymes only catalyze the breaking down of substrates.
23
what do you call the substance a scientist adds to cause a reaction to speed up
solvent
solute
catalyst
substrate
24
What type of molecule transmits genetic information?
nucleic acid
lipid
carbohydrates
protein
25
What test do all Biology students in the Florida Public Schools have to take in May ?
MCAT
ACT
Biology EOC
SAT
26
Cells usually release energy from an ATP molecule by:
adding an adenine group
breaking off the adenine group
adding a phosphate
breaking off the end phospate group
27
Which of the following is NOT part of a Prokaryote?
DNA
cytoplasm
nucleus
ribosomes
28
Which of the following describes the regulation of a cell's internal environment?
evolution
metabolism
homeostasis
osmosis