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Chapter 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 11
Chapter 11
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Answers
1
How do some cultures perceive menopause differently from Western culture?
As a natural progression of lifelong development
As a disease that needs to be cured
As an indication of loss of vitality
As a period of increased fertility
2
What is one of the most troublesome changes that occur with middle age in dominant U.S. culture?
Improvement in eyesight
Increased physical strength
Rapid metabolism
Changes in physical appearance
3
What do feminist theories suggest about the double standard in aging?
It is a natural biological process.
It is universally accepted.
It is perpetuated by patriarchal society.
It does not affect middle-aged individuals.
4
Which age group undergoes the most cosmetic surgery according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons?
40-54 year olds
55-70 year olds
30-40 year olds
20-30 year olds
5
How do cognitive abilities generally change in healthy, intellectually active middle-aged adults?
They decline slightly but noticeably.
They disappear completely.
They remain stable or improve.
They decline significantly.
6
What is Romantic Love according to Sternberg's theory?
Combination of intimate and passionate love
Void of any of the three components
Combination of passionate and commitment love
Combination of intimate and commitment love
7
What criticism is commonly made about Levinson’s original theory?
It assumes equal life opportunities for all individuals.
It does not account for cultural diversity.
It is too focused on women's experiences.
It was developed by observing women in various occupation
8
Bridge jobs are positions that fill the gap between full-time employment and full retirement.
True
False
9
What issue does Tina consult a social worker for?
Parenting classes
Financial advice
Stress management
Career counseling
10
What is a common perception about aging men compared to women in U.S. culture?
Older women are more likely to be successful in their careers
Older men are less attractive than older women
Both are viewed equally attractive
Older men are viewed as more attractive and desirable than older women
11
Which group makes up the largest proportion of immigrants in the U.S.?
candian born
chinese born
Indian born
Mexican born
12
Which group is particularly affected by the rising suicide rates in middle age, according to the content?
Middle-aged men
Middle-aged women
Young adults
Elderly population
13
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary conflict faced in middle adulthood?
Integrity vs. Despair
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Identity vs. role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
14
Which theory suggests that maintaining consistency in roles and activities helps adjust to aging?
Role theory
Activity theory
Continuity theory
Disengagement theory
15
Levinson’s theory suggests that midlife crises might reflect the normal tasks of adult development.
True
False
16
How does Levinson describe the 'dream' for men compared to women?
Men's 'dream' is focused on others' needs, while women's 'dream is personal
men's dreams is focused on career and personal goals vs womens is family
womens dreams is focused in career change vs mens on retirement
Both men's and women's 'dreams' are focused on career attainment.
17
Which type of love involves all three components of Sternberg's theory?
Non-love
Fatuous love
Companionate love
Consummate love
18
The great recession of 2007–2008 drastically reduced many workers’ retirement savings and forced those to work
True
False
19
What is cognitive dissonance used for in the context of Tina's situation?
To strengthen the contrast between her wish to change& her current behavior
To encourage her to maintain her current situation
To eliminate her feelings of stress
To provide immediate solutions to her problems
20
What factor is associated with a positive adjustment to retirement?
Financial stability
Lack of social environment
Poor physical health
Involuntary retirement
21
What therapeutic technique is suggested for clients in middle adulthood struggling with developmental tasks?
Psychoanalysis
Exposure Therapy
Motivational Interviewing
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
22
What is the average age of onset for menopause?
Forties
Early thirties
Approximately age 51
Sixties
23
Religion and internal strength were important for rural African-American women in dealing with menopause symptoms
False
True
24
What did the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 aim to prevent?
All forms of workplace discrimination
Age-based firing or wage reduction for those aged 40-65
Mandatory retirement at the age of 65
Hiring younger workers over older workers
25
Peck’s theory include valuing wisdom, socializing, emotional flexibility, mental flexibility, & not physical appearance
False
True
26
Which of the following factors can significantly influence a woman's psychological reaction to menopause?
All of the above
General attitudes about life and aging
Personality and coping skills
Support systems and overall health
27
Which therapy is used to help ease the symptoms of menopause?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Physical Therapy
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Occupational Therapy
28
Which theory emphasizes the concept of 'life structures' in adulthood development?
Daniel Levinsons Theory
Feminist theory
Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory
Salthouse's Cognitive Decline theory
29
What is ageism?
A neutral perspective on age
An appreciation for the wisdom of the elderly
A positive attitude towards aging
A negative attitude towards aging and older people
30
What is a potential risk associated with long-term use of Hormone Replacement Therapy?
Decreased insomani
Increased risk of stroke
Improved bone density
Reduced hot flashes
31
The number of older, male part-time workers has decreased over the past several decades.
True
False
32
Some theorists suggest that psychological stress during menopause may arise from Biological changes in the body
True
False
33
The empty nest syndrome may decrease marital satisfaction if the relationship was heavily based on parenting
False
True
34
What percentage of the foreign-born population in the U.S. were naturalized citizens in 2016?
51%
49%
52%
45%
35
According to Levinson, what is a major task in early adulthood?
Reflecting on life choices
Establishing an adult identity
Becoming a grandparent
Preparing for retirement
36
Research suggests individuals have feelings of stability, security, autonomy, confidence, and competence in midlife.
False
True
